See, here is how the situation is, in Ladakh.
- China and India both claim a large patch of land.
- We show that since the accession of Kashmir to India, the original boundary of Kashmir reaches Aksai Hind, and other areas east (lost in the 1962 war).
- Chinese show that these claimed areas are actually under the Tibetian empire, so it is rightfully theirs.
- There is no "officially" agreed line that divides Ladakh on the Indian side, and Tibet, on the Chinese side. Both have their own claims.
- These barren, inhospitable lands, completely inaccessible in winter, have no proper connectivity, and foot patrols from both sides come to assert their dominance, once or twice in the summer months.
- Chinese side slowly starts to build metalled roads, bridges, and even military check posts sometimes. It is met with some, but benign resistance occasionally from the Indian side. This is either completely ignored by govt. or brushed aside after some "talks".
For example, during the 1999 Kargil war (NDA rule), China took the opportunity to build road till finger-4 of Pangong Tso lake.
During 2002 - 2012 (UPA rule), China occupied, over the period of 4 years, the northern part of Dolam (also known as Doklam) plateau, which is a disputed territory between the India-China-Bhutan trijunction without any resistance from the Indian side.
- Chinese starts to increase its footprint and patrols using these roads. They are now coming in vehicles to patrol, whereas our poor ITBP soldiers are still on foot.
- Now (post-April 2020 situation), since now China has better connectivity and access to the area, they start blocking our patrols from entering the disputed area, using their better connectivity to these lands, and physically stopping our patrols.
So, that is how we lost 10,00000000000 sq. ft. of area.
Was it our land ? I doubt it, we never had access to it.
Was it snatched from us ? Nope, we just failed to make our presence.
Whose mistake is it ? Previous govts., including the current one from criminally ignoring the development of border areas.
Should we try to take it back (forcefully) ? Only if we are ready for a war with China. Quid-pro-quo situations like North and South Pangong Tso are a better option.