MMRCA Deal: Why We Need It-Points & Counterpoints
BY: JOYDEEP GHOSH For Security October issue
Why Gripen Is a Good Choice for MMRCA
IAF is desperately short of fighters with its strength now below 32 squadrons, and expected to go down further with more aircrafts being retired. While a sanctioned strength is 39.5 squadrons with healthy level of 44 squadrons which India reached only in mid 80s, the aging MiG21 retirement and delay in induction of Tejas meant India had to go for MMRCA. With the announcement date for MMRCA deal winner coming near people are talking a lot of things. Here is a comparison and reasons why Gripen is favorite to win the MMRCA deal of 126 aircrafts with option for 74 more. Here a few things need to be clearly mentioned
a) MMRCA deal was launched to replace MiG-21s.
b) The aircraft chosen has to be a 4.5 generation aircraft with all latest systems.
c) The aircraft has to be a low cost fighter that is easy to maintain.
Eurofighter
1) Some said Eurofighter held the edge with the 99 EJ-200 engine deal for Tejas Mk2 almost in its pocket.
A) But then grounding of Eurofighters across Europe due to concerns over faulty ejection seat (that killed a Saudi pilot) is a major setback.
B) The DOD announcement that GE414 has been selected for Tejas Mk2 pretty much cuts out Eurofighters.
C) Deliveries can be a problem as the aircraft is assembled at one place after sourcing it from various other units.
D) Eurofighter is a double engine heavy class fighter that's expensive to buy and maintain.
E) It has some US parts; if the US gets upset with India over any issue it can be problem to keep them flying.
Super Hornet
2) The selection of GE414 as Tejas Mk2 engines has bolstered the chances of F/A-18 Super Hornet as its powered by the same engine. But chances of Super Hornet are bleak because
A) Super Hornet is very expensive to buy as well as maintain, IAF has specified it wants a aircraft that's low cost and easy to maintain.
B) Super Hornet are double engine heavy class aircrafts
C) India will be required to sign CISMOA, BECA and various other agreements before IAF can use these aircrafts to maximum
D) If the US gets upset with India over any issue, it can starve India of crucial parts, software packages to keep them flying.
E) Its nearly 30 year old design.
Rafale
3) Like F/A-18 Super Hornet has everything going for it because it has virtually no US parts, is a very latest design. But its chances dwindle when we look in to the following
A) Its twin engine heavy class aircraft that's expensive to buy and maintain.
B) It's in service with just with French forces.
C) Deliveries have been behind schedule.
D) It lost out on several deals earlier, considered a black mark.
E) It has some US parts; if the US gets upset with India over any issue it can be problem to keep them flying.
Mig-35
4) Mig-35 is from the trusted old friend Russia, but there are several problems leading up to its non selection
A) Based on Mig-29 its still an experimental aircraft with all sorts developmental work still needed to be done.
B) IAF does not want to put all its eggs in Russian basket.
C) Its priced low but like all other Russian aircraft is expensive to maintain in the long run.
F-16
5) One of the most widely used and combat proven aircraft in jet era F-16 in its IN version has no chance of winning it, because
A) Its over 30 year old design
B) Its in service with PAF a disadvantage that IAF cant let itself exposed to, even if US says India has been offered a design leagues ahead of what PAF has.
C ) India will be required to sign CISMOA, BECA and various other agreements before IAF can use these aircrafts to maximum
D ) If the US gets upset with India over any issue, it can starve India of crucial parts, software packages to keep them flying.
Gripen
6 ) Gripen NG in its IN version has the brightest chance of winning the MMRCA deal. Though some said it will kill Tejas but its not the fact because
A ) Maturation limit of Tejas is likely to be similar to Gripen NG. If India selects Gripen NG, then Tejas & Gripen will compliment each other.
B ) Being single engine aircraft and developed around the millennium design the aircraft is the latest
C ) Its low cost and easy to maintain compared to other jets
D ) Is a purely commercial deal with no political constraints attached?
E) If selected Saab is willing to setup a entire production unit in India itself in association with HAL and work on further developing Gripen
F ) Gripen selection and production in India will help DRDO and HAL to expedite the development and roll out of Tejas Mk2 & 3.
G ) Since both Tejas Mk2 and Gripen NG IN will use the same engine, i.e. F414, with India going for licensed production of this engine from USA it cuts out chances of interference from USA, the only major US component on the plane.
H ) Option for further development on AESA radar, thrust vectoring for Tejas an added advantage
I ) Once India goes for buying cheaper Gripen, Pakistan can be kept out of the deal to buy it in future as we know it's financially difficult to them to buy F18, EF, Rafale.
J ) It is reportedly the only aircraft to have cleared the Leh trails.
All these points very much prove that Gripen is the front runner for winning MMRCA deal but in the end it will be ultimately a political decision.
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