That was unfortunately not replicated in Cope India 2004. We used aircraft which are merely a nuisance to American aircraft. If you cannot take control of the skies, then you cannot attack those "high value ground targets."
The Hornets and Super Hornets are vital for establishing air superiority as they are your primary carrier borne aircraft. High value ground targets come last.
Anyway, the Hornet has a higher AoA compared to the Rafale or any other non TVC aircraft while Super Hornet is merely satisfactory. But, AoA is not the only factor for a WVR combat. Your thrust and instantaneous turn rates are easily the most important factors. A 40deg AoA at 200kmph will not help you if the Rafale can make 24deg turns at over 400kmph. Without the ability to stop mid air(TVC) the high AoA will not assist the Hornet in any way against a faster turning aircraft. The Rafale will simply run away from disadvantegous positions and fly back in to merge whenever it is required. The Hornet cannot make the same decisions. It's either kill or be killed.
Super Hornet's advantageous are far lesser compared to the Hornet in that respect. Nothing beats it as a bomb truck but its only advantage over the Rafale is a superior radar.
The EF-2000 is better than both aircraft in that respect when it comes to an air battle. It can loiter at really high altitudes and can come down on either aircraft at astounding speeds. Rafale may be able to decrease the gap by a margin with an engine upgrade though.
There is no chance for the Super Hornet to match either aircraft once Rafale gets its new engines.
That was unfortunately not replicated in Cope India 2004.
How is Cope India 2004 relevant to this discussion – the Eagles were BVR limited to 12nm relegated to CAP against a numerically superior adversary? Our objective for Cope India 2004 was discovery, our pilots got kicked around by the IAF but we systematically beat the ego out of our pilots anyway.
Besides, the objective of a training mission is not winning its
'LEARNING' we learnt a lot from Cope India 2004 -
what did the IAF learn? Except that USAF was happy to massage its ego.
That said, in my opinion Cope India '04 was a wasted opportunity for the IAF. Can the IAF reproduce the same results in war against an opponent as capable as us? My honest assessment from everything I know about the IAF is – NO!
Anyway, the Hornet has a higher AoA compared to the Rafale or any other non TVC aircraft while Super Hornet is merely satisfactory. But, AoA is not the only factor for a WVR combat. Your thrust and instantaneous turn rates are easily the most important factors. A 40deg AoA at 200kmph will not help you if the Rafale can make 24deg turns at over 400kmph. Without the ability to stop mid air(TVC) the high AoA will not assist the Hornet in any way against a faster turning aircraft. The Rafale will simply run away from disadvantegous positions and fly back in to merge whenever it is required. The Hornet cannot make the same decisions. It's either kill or be killed.
You think the Rafale, Raptor or the Sukhoi-MKI will fare any better against an all aspect tail deflection missile capable of sustaining over 50 G's. Depending on the pilot's physical condition and airframe characteristics a limit of 9-12 G's is imposed on aircraft maneuverability. In close combat the AIM-9X or Archer with JHMCS cannot be out maneuvered regardless of AoA or thrust vector – these missiles are faster and infinitely more maneuverable -
there is no escape! In a turning fight or close combat all bets are off – aircraft superiority, pilot experience, TWR, TVC become secondary to situational awareness, counter measures and the ability to attack adversaries all around you including the ones at your 6.
The factors you describe come into play in a guns only engagement. In a guns fight the Hornet is hard to beat – but then again in today's world
guns are in danger of being discarded as unnecessary weight. . Placard limits such as higher thrust, higher thrust to weight ratio look good on paper but up in the air the Hornet is able to out accelerate a MIG-29 from a starting speed of 150 knots to 400 knots. Despite the MIG-29 superior thrust engine, I've said this before air intake efficiency, engine snaps, acceleration is more important than top speed the Hornets engine is extremely responsive has NO after burner limit and the fuel controller allows unlimited throttle movement in all phases permitting engine cycle from idle to full AB.
Considering the sophistication and lethality of missiles, you need systems that provide situational awareness and 360 deg coverage, high sortie rates, you need efficient jammers, towed decoys, intelligent automated counter measures and most important you need a highly survivable airplane – one that can take a direct SAM hit and return to the battle field thirty minutes later with a new engine. Or, one that is able to RTB with its entire right wing destroyed.
American warplanes are meticulously tested to destruction, it is shot at, stress tested and blown up. The end result is a survivability index for each aircraft; this index varies according to the mission and aircraft configuration. The survivability index is used for mission planning and decision making. The idea is to scientifically predict an aircraft's mission worthiness and identify vulnerabilities before a pilot's life is risked in battle.
While the F/A-18's are battle proven, the Rafale, Gripen (Afghanistan doesn't count) and Typhoon are not. These systems
may or
may not be designed and tested for battlefield survivability – hence an element of uncertainty and risk in choosing a Euro Canard. For instance, the wing of the F/A-18 is made from titanium, the fuselage from a single piece composite super structure. Internal fuel storage is protected by Kevlar and composites, fuel additives and valves are designed to prevent explosion, the engine casing is made from Titanium. Little wonder, the F/A-18 was able to RTB after taking a direct SAM hit and the maintenance crew was able to replace the engine and repair the damage in under an hour.
On paper, both Rafale and Typhoon are exceptional and will enhance IAF capability. The issue is proven battlefield worthiness, sticker shock and cost of operations. In addition, both vendors are trying to incorporate new technology such as AESA in an attempt to remain competitive but are impaired by funding and integration challenges. ToT is certainly an advantage but since all three aircrafts have US content there is question mark on how much ToT will eventually be made available to India. All things considered, if the IAF is willing to fund some of the development and are prepared to wait while the vendor irons out all the issues then the Rafale or Typhoon are both good choices and will serve IAF well once technology maturity is achieved.