"The Rafale-Meteor couple will become a game changer"
In an interview with Air & Cosmos, General Eric Charpentier, commander of the Air Force Aviation Brigade, stresses that the arrival of the Meteor missile will revolutionize the air combat employment doctrine which remains a know-how
• Is air combat still a priority for the Air Force in the context of current air operations, which are very much focused on air-to-ground missions?
Indeed, both in the Levant and in the Sahel-Saharan belt, the pure air missions of attrition of the enemy's potential or intelligence gathering, as well as those of ground support of the land forces proceed without strong opposition. The freedom of action of the armies and the lesser dangerousness which results for the combat crews, except for the risk of ejection over the zones held by the enemy, come from the fact that these two theaters of operations remain globally permissive. Air superiority remains an inexorable prerequisite for any military operation, whether from the air or on the surface. In these theaters, it seems sufficiently established.
An informed observer will note nevertheless that this configuration is in no way perennial. In the Syrian theater, for example, confused or poorly coordinated situations between the two coalitions to maneuver are likely to lead to skirmishes in the air. To my knowledge, at least twice, American and Russian flights have been on the verge of fighting in an aerial combat that could have resulted in a fire action ......
........ For a multipurpose airplane crew, air defense and even ground attack, the combat ability remains obviously a fundamental know-how. Air combat is a fundamental discipline that must be part of the baggage of any fighter pilot ......
• How to maintain crew know-how in this area?
I insisted in my previous answer on the importance of possessing the know-how of air combat in the training of any "hunter".
Whatever the unit of origin and the system of weapons implemented, the hunter must be aware of the air situation (awarness situation), be able to decide if it is more relevant to break the commitment even remote for his survival, or pursue his mission, or seize the opportunity to conquer.
The fundamentals relating to air combat and the associated tactics are coherent, protected in the training courses of hunters, obviously to varying degrees depending on the operational missions assigned to the unit (multi-purpose, air defense or air defense). assault).
Air-to-air skills are thus developed on a daily basis and in a progressive manner by the fighter squadrons who remain responsible for the progression of the personnel entrusted to them, particularly in the case of operational qualification passes (of the capable crew members). to the war mission to the patrol leader capable of driving a device to combat in a dense and disputed environment) .........
• How does the Air Force prepare the arrival of the Meteor missile? Will it change your fighting abilities?
The experts have not yet agreed on the level of rupture that will bring the entry into service of the Meteor in the French armies. Personally, I am convinced that the arrival of this very long-range air-to-air missile will revolutionize the employment doctrine of the air forces that will be endowed with it, particularly French fighter aircraft.
Indeed, the performances of the couple Rafale / Meteor are such that it will undoubtedly become a "game changer", as was in his time the dreaded tandem M2000-5 / Mica, in the conduct of air operations.
The game will be changed first of all for any opponent who will have to fear in each Rafale a potential carrier of the Meteor and its impressive performances, out of the ordinary. For many more years, the missile's additional reach, lethality, and extensive connectivity will give it a real scarecrow status, as well as provide a skilled user with a decisive advantage in the battle space. .
With its possibilities of distant engagement and agility of shooting, which I will not detail for understandable reasons, the Meteor will be the essential weapon in the capacity of entry first, aptitude that we evoked a little earlier. In addition, the Rafale / Meteor couple will offer new or hitherto limited opportunities, such as the attack of high added value air targets (such as a flying command and control center or even a tanker aircraft), which are therefore highly protected.
But the situation will also be changed for the future employers who will be the Air Force and the embarked aviation.