Rafale to add combat edge to IAF: Ex-chiefs
Former Air chiefs believe that India buying 126 combat aircraft from French company Dassault Rafale will give a much-needed shot in the arm to Indian Air Force (IAF). India on Tuesday confirmed that the French major will get the $11 billion contract as it was the lowest bidder and also because of IAF's familiarity with French warplanes such as the Mirage.
Speaking to TSI, former Air Chief Fali Homi Major said, "It's an excellent decision as its going to add the much-needed combat edge to the Air Force." The tender itself was floated with the aim to replace India's shrinking MiG-21 interceptor fleet and the complement of 126 aircraft will fit between India's high end Su-30MKIs and its low-end Tejas LCA lightweight fighters.
The bidding process for the tender initially had six companies in the fray including American F-16 and F-18, Russian MiG 35, Swedish Saab Gripen, Eurofighter and Dassault Rafale. In the final race, Rafale pipped Eurofighter to win the contract.
Defense experts concur that Rafale has equipment, maintenance and spares commonalities with the existing Mirage 2000 fleet. "We needed an aircraft in the medium category, which was neither very big nor too small, which will perform roles like air combat, ground attack, bombing and electronic warfare," a source in Air Headquarters told TSI.
"As the Rafale aircraft has canard wings, small wings ahead of the main wing, which is also in SU-30 it will give capacity to the aircraft to vertically go up and this gives a huge advantage in combat scenario," the officer added.
Air Chief Marshal (Retd.) SP Tyagi also believes that the deal will add to the waning combat squadron strength of the IAF. He however warns of a long road ahead before the deal is finally completed. "IAF's position is so weak that this contract will come as a big boost. However, the signing of the contract itself will take around six months and another 15 years for the deal to reach fruition," he points out.
According to the Request for Proposal (RFP), the winner of the contract will have to supply 18 of the 126 aircraft to the IAF in 36 months from its facilities and the remaining would be produced at HAL facilities in Bangalore. The contract is supposed to be signed in the next fiscal.
As per the RFP, estimated cost of the tender is Rs. 42,000 crore (about $10.24 billion as on date or about $81.3 million per fighter). Sources inform that the total value of this contract will be much more than the approximate $11 billion price tag being mentioned now if one takes into account the supply of spare parts, upgrades etc over the 30 to 40 year service life of the aircraft.
There is also a clause of offset which the French company will have to follow. Dassault Rafale will be required to undertake 50% offset obligations, which was raised from the usual 30%, as required for Indian defense purchases over $70 million.
Ministry sources inform that
further negotiations on price will be held with Dassault over the next 10 to15 days.