AI backed Robotic Applications in Indian Military
The Indian Military (Indian Army)
Any country needs protection from both internal and external forces. Best terrorists, infiltrated or trespassers, a country needs a strong defence mechanism to strengthen its internal immunity as well as staying ready or prepared for any external attacks at any point of time.
The Indian army has been considered for long as one of the most capable, advanced and reliable armies. Not only after independence even before that Indian soldiers have proved time and again that there is nothing that can’t be conquered or achieved successfully by them.
Their warship strength has been that of time tested, their efforts have been lauded at various battlefields as well. Not just on warfare they have set standards on various occasions even in peace missions. The chief of the Army, Navy and the Air force is the President of India. He is also the supreme commander of the armed forces of India.
Earlier defence establishment of our country, to some extent faced shortcomings in terms of weapons and ammunition. With the passage of time and all round technological development of the nation, our armed forces have trained their personal to be world class soldiers leading the country through their stories of bravery and gallantry. In recent days, artificial intelligence has been intercepted even in the armed forces.
Artificial Intelligence
When it comes to applying artificial intelligence and using robots in the Indian army the idea is not a shortly happening event as is expected to be. In other places where robots are tested successfully or are being used in army deployments, the situations, mobility and governance may be equally supportive and strengthening at hand.
India has paved a war and created a niche for itself and more when it comes to advanced levels of science and technology, be it nanotechnology, robotics or artificial intelligence. But the specific target of applying the field of robotics in Indian army is definitely questionable. The centre of Artificial Intelligence in India is working on the task of creating MARF or
multi agent robotics framework which can be deployed successfully in military areas.
DRDO has been instrumental in leading the countries efforts in bringing robotics to the fare of military applications in the country. In what could be a total transformation of military re-organization and change over in architecture, robots could lead a new wave in Indian army.
To add to this team, it is to be noted that our military is already equipped with a host of robots to aid normal operations like monitoring, surveillance, searching, locating etc. The new robots that will be built, would be a new team apart from pairing up with the existing ones in the army.
Inducing autonomous weapons in military
Our Indian army is considered the 4th largest army in the world. The budget allocation that happens every year gives a very large share to define alone. This allocation makes it possible for military possessions to be in charge of some high precision technologies in the army.
Hi-tech ammunition and weapons that are world-class and on par with the finest in the world. We have the best on offer in the army, we name it and they have it. The army is equipped with Pinaka, T-90S Bhishma, INS Vikramaditya etc to name a few.
These equipment's work in various modes programmed and designed according to specific requirements, they have built in latest sensor technologies, have very long life expectancies, use infrared technologies and high precision imaging systems titled in them. Some of the world-class missiles can be counted as best in the world, higher than the capabilities shown by US and Russian missiles.
Using advanced AI technologies and efficient radar control systems, they have operating ranges upto many hundreds of kilometres. Inbuilt electronic warfare and super fast speeds make them successful deployments of our army establishments.
Very high accuracies of enemy detection and threat acknowledgement backed by multi functional surveillance systems are some of the other features supported by these weapons and equipment's. Technologically advanced ship missiles, long range fighter jets are also superiorly used in military operations.
Cyber operations in military
India as a major IT hub has presence of cyberspace in almost every areas of progress and development. It is almost inevitable to live without it. In the same way military establishments have their own , unique cyber set up to deal with threats attacks and defence institutions.
Cyber operations in military are trained, equipped and built to deal with two kinds of strategic advancements in military. One is to deal with the prevention of possible cyber attacks from taking place. The second one is to help protect the existing cyber systems in place.
Cyber operations in military is in connection with telecommunication protocols and network establishments in our country and striving hard to maintain an efficient and threat free infrastructure.
Streamlining systems of military interception, monitoring, signalling and securing critical networks are all part of the cyber infrastructure operations in Indian military.
Cyber networks that are dedicated to inclusive defence infrastructure need to be given more power and protocols strengthened so that security is inbuilt and part of the extensive communication methods of the army.
Cyber weapons that deal with the needs of the military establishments in India are to be given more contained capabilities to overcome prospective challenges. Mechanism to create an environment that is security friendly for the army has to be devised with the help of robots.
Intelligence gathering using technology as a tool
The idea behind using robots in Indian army is to not replace human soldiers in military, but to strengthen their powers and support them at various operating levels. Robots are used extensively for information gathering about a possible target.
Using artificial intelligence and sensor technologies, robots are equipped with hi-tech information using which it can sense and collect data about a target at source. After ascertaining the source to be a target, it should be able to deal with it in an independent manner and kill the enemy.
The use of tried and tested robots act as a feather in the cap of technological advancement of the army. With global threats rising everyday, the military needs to escalate accordingly and they need more power and strength to deal with new technological challenges.
So with the help of AI, robots with expertise in practical and demonstration capable benefits are deployed as part of surveillance teams of military operations.
Increasing efficiency, reducing unwanted costs and bringing down wastage are some of the key benefits and need of the hour challenges of Indian army. But the use of robots have their share of drawbacks too. No robot can beat or replace a human being in practical application and hence robots are to be monitored properly.
They should not be installed in warfare without testing appropriately on metrics and before being certified for it. Technology and knowledge transfer to robots and equipping them to work in different and varied situations is a challenge in itself.
Use of drones in Indian army
Drones are nothing but a robot like force that is monitored or piloted from a distance. A drone may simply look like a bird to the enemy location. On the basic outlook, they are usually equipped with the latest technology in place like inbuilt cameras, sensors, high power lasers, microwaves etc. They are also equipped and powered to destroy an enemy target and bring down a satellite if it's one of the enemy possessions.
Drones are also famous by the name UAV or unmanned aerial vehicle. Its large use is for monitoring, surveillance and suspecting enemy targets. DRDO is credited with the task of bringing up combat drones that help in combat operations of the military. With latest technologies and combat infrastructures, drones are not just worked at pulling down an enemy, but also for firing missiles at targets.
High powered beams of lasers and high powered electromagnetic beams are required to work these drones on maximum efficiency causes. DRDO is developing these robot type drones in the name of DEW. They are developed in two phases.
In the first phase, they are targeted for short range, around 6 to 8 kilometres mainly for small types of targets. In the second phase, a larger range is targeted and upto twenty kilometres can be covered, where any troops can be located. The combat drones developed by DRDO for the Indian army and navy under the name of Ghatak Stealth UAVs can be operated from a remote distance.
AI application in three critical areas
AI finds a lot of civilian applications these days. The era of robotics has entered our drawing rooms and technology keeps changing for the better everyday. In military applications, robotics and AI find application in three critical areas: logistics and supply chain management fields, for supporting high level cyber operations and thirdly, for surveillance and monitoring purposes.
In the first key critical area, the supply chain management systems make use of robots and find utilities as much as they do in normal civilian applications. The benefits of deploying robots in these departments are quite obvious and lead to lever investment in terms of money, manpower and can reduce and cut down on unnecessary costs. Defence management teams especially in logistics find robots to be very helpful in key areas.
In the second area robots are treated as entities to help protect native cyber network and similarly attack enemy cyber networks. The term ‘cyber warfare’ has come a long way since it took shape many years ago and robots find applications in dealing with efficient communication and handle cyber war capabilities. Cyber warfare is increasingly becoming machine friendly and hence robots have key roles to play in the form of drones.
Technological upscale in terms of drones for monitoring enemy set-ups and establishments, detection and identifying a possible target while keeping an eye on surveillance projects of our country are key spots where robots are deployed in military operations in India.
Shortcoming of robots in Indian army
Along with the many advantages of engaging robots in Indian army for various strategies and operational dictums, there are pitfalls too. The absolutely upscale technology calls for huge investment in terms of money (cost factor).
For obvious reasons, no machine in this world can entirely replace human intelligence and the capabilities of a human brain. After all, it is the combined efforts of human brains that created robots in the first place. A small fault in programming could entirely reverse the effects that the robot was created for.
Humans don’t need monitoring at every step unless it is a very critical operation. Robots and machines need human assistance at every step and need to be monitored closely with precision. Specific upgradation of technology in robots leads to more investment and incurs high costs.
Conclusion
The army requires technical expertise and knowledge of AI system to deal with present day challenges both in offline defence establishment activities and on-site battlegrounds. Combat drones, warfare robots have a long way to go before they are induced in the army on a large scale purpose.
The country currently has drones in the count of hundreds that are trained for specific purposes in military and programmed to deal with exclusive military management purposes. The day is not far off when we see more machine-to-machine engagement happening in the world in war zone.
References
https://economictimes.indiatimes.co...tonomous-robots-soon/articleshow/57466543.cms
https://upscbuddy.com/upsc-syllabus/
https://www.analyticsindiamag.com/a...ng-defence-sector-indian-army-takes-credence/