Defence of Siliguri Corridor
Siliguri Corridor which is only 56 miles wide between Nepal and Bangladesh is the most vulnerable point, if hostilities breakout between China and India in the future. Both Chinese and Indian military planners fully realize its importance.
That move 5 years back by the Chinese to extend their road network in the Doklam tri - junction was an open attempt by them to get closest to this corridor. India told them to stop , then and there and they did stop.
In that sector of Doklam-Chumbi-Bhutan-India, there is an advantage for India as India is on high ground and with huge military force including artillery could shred attacking Chinese force hence during Doklam crisis the Chinese withdrew or stopped.
Why do the Chinese want Doklam?
It is a flat plateau closest to Doklam where they can locate their short range rocket force and threaten Siliguri Corridor. That is a dangerous situation and Chinese are to be denied that advantage…… How?
1. No Doklam to the Chinese
2. A rocket force (150 to 500km) of India’s own to be posted there
3. Widen the Siliguri corridor
The first two are already being discussed and acted upon with all Chinese advantage neutralized. It is point number 3 which should talked more.
To widen Siliguri corridor we have to buy land next to the corridor from both Nepal as well as Bangladesh.
Hence, if the existing corridor becomes a casualty of Chinese rocket force then widened corridor running via Nepal and Bangladesh are open.
This land purchase from either Nepal or Bangladesh is not easy. They are likely to demand equivalent land where it is important to them. It was the error of the 1947 independence map makers of Gandhi/Nehru negotiators not to ask for a wider corridor. Chinese will make this acquisition very difficult by bribing opposition in both the countries to stop it.
This widening of the Siliguri corridor is not an issue for urgent consideration now but India’s north east future lies thru it. It is next 10 to 15 years hence we are talking about. By then an Indian economy of $10 to 15 Trillion is something the Nepal and Bangladesh has to depend upon for trade, technology and other Goods & Services. Hence the two bordering countries will give serious consideration to India’s request.
If all these happen as suggested; then all Chinese advantages are gone.