Sukhoi PAK FA

lookieloo

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You may very well be wasting your time. As few here want to discuss serious issues or solution. The sky is blue and everything is great!
Well, what else would you expect? It's not as if Sukhoi has a GAO or DOT&E to whom they have to report every last detail of testing/expenditure. The PAK-FA program is whatever the Russians say it is; so of course it's doing great. Best to just chill and enjoy the pictures.
 

Patriot

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You may very well be wasting your time. As few here want to discuss serious issues or solution. The sky is blue and everything is great!
If by serious issue you mean F-35 then it is really a very serious issue for you guys. Do not waste your time fix it OK.
 

p2prada

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There are currently two Russian engines being built for recent fighter aircraft designs. The $3.5 million AL-31 (for the Su-27/30 and the Chinese J-11 and J-10) and the $2.5 million RD-33/93 for the MiG-29 and the Chinese JF-17 (a F-16 type aircraft developed in cooperation with Pakistan). India already assembles the AL-31 engine for the Su-30 and simpler engines for the older MiG-21 and MiG-27. The assembly process is exacting and India has created thousands of technicians and engineers with valuable experience working on these engines.

So far, India has not been able to develop the technology to manufacture core components (that deal with very high pressures and temperatures) and buys these components from Russia. It is some of these components that are failing and India is telling the Russians that the problem must be fixed, soon, or Russia will lose more export sales.
Warplanes: India Battles Russia Over Quality Control
You may very well be wasting your time. As few here want to discuss serious issues or solution. The sky is blue and everything is great!
Well, what else would you expect? It's not as if Sukhoi has a GAO or DOT&E to whom they have to report every last detail of testing/expenditure. The PAK-FA program is whatever the Russians say it is; so of course it's doing great. Best to just chill and enjoy the pictures.
I have no effing idea what is the point you are all getting at.

Firstly Average American is either an idiot or simply the biggest troll on this forum.

From what he has posted to date, his knowledge is extremely limited and sometimes downright hopeless.

He resorts to using websites which are normally blocked or banned in almost every respectable website in the world. One example is strategypage that he uses almost always, which he has used in this particular thread.

Nonsense from StrategyPage: Iraq is safer than-Mexico � Fabius Maximus

The popularity of sites like StrategyPage and Debkafile mystify me. The latter provides interesting data mixed with large quantities of disinformation; the former provides great jokes and often interesting datamixed in with nonsense.
The above link that average posted is disinformation at its best.

Russia does not have just two engine programs, nor are they building just two engines. The Russian engine program is as vast and diverse as the American engine program.

Apart from the AL-31F and RD-33 which alone have various different variants which are used in many diverse aircraft. The current development programs far exceed the figures achieved for the F-22's and F-35's F-119 and F-135 resply. In fact the AL-31 has already surpassed the F-22's specs and will improve and maybe even match the F-135. The new Type 30 is going to redefine the American definition of a 5th generation engine.

AL-31 in the form of 117S has a T/W of 9:1 which is being made for the Su-35BM. Which already surpasses the F-119 (F-22's engine).

The PAKFA's test flight variant of the AL-31, also called 117 has achieved a T/W of 10.5:1. It delivers a thrust of 147KN.

PAKFA is expected to have a newer 117 engine variant with increased thrust of 165KN. It should easily surpass a T/W ratio of 12:1.

PAKFA's final stage-2 engine currently known as Item 30 is supposed to deliver 176KN and should easily exceed a T/W of 15:1. As a matter of fact, Saturn has revealed the engine will be 30% lighter than 117S and deliver 20% more thrust, which theoretically pushes the engine to a T/W of greater than 17:1.

For comparison,
F-119 for the F-22, the T/W is at 7.5:1.

F-135 for the F-35, the T/W is at 11.5:1.

The AL-31 programs itself has branched off into so many different programs that it is no longer a single program. This is not even counting the RD-33 and the Item 30 programs which are entirely different..

As a matter of fact, with the PAKFA, the Americans will actually be hard pressed to catch up.

Around 5-10 years ago, we had an interview with Saturn's director who pointed out the same. He said that currently Russia is behind the US in engine technology, inferior in some aspects of the aerospace industry and superior in some others. Note that he was talking about military technology, not civilian. But he also pointed out that, pretty soon, the Russians will catch up and maybe even surpass American engine technology. He was not talking out of his ass, especially considering the kind of benchmarks they have set for PAKFA.

Also, Average compares Indian programs as a benchmark for Russian technology, which is nowhere even related. We failed at making a jet engine because we attempted using British techniques and knowhow, not Russian. Our engine development programs developed from the vast number of British engines that served both Britain and the US in the yester years. Not even a bit of our engine technology has anything to do with Russia. It has everything to do with Britain and even the US. After Kaveri failed, we invited American engineers to check our engine, not Russian. After that we invited the French for a new engine program, not Russian. Rather we did not even approach the Russians for any research for our engine. We merely used their high altitude tests beds, the same as what the French have decided to do.

LCA was designed in India, but the FBW and control laws were tested in the US. Wind tunnel tests were carried out in Britain and the US. LCA's flight control software was actually first tested on the F-16 VISTA.

Nothing in our aerospace industry has anything to do with Russia. The FGFA is the first major development program that we are having with Russia. LCA's development is much more related to the US. Kaveri engine has links to the British engine programs. In the future again, Kaveri K-10 may be developed with British assistance since the French deal failed.

So, if people do not know simple things, they gotta start reading from the right places.

@Crusade53

Your attempt was pathetic and juvenile. Go read up more, find out what India really needs and then come back. Nothing in India is crystal clear or sky blue. We know our shortcomings and we know how we are going to fix most of those shortcomings. Your posts are not at the same level as average american's. As a matter of fact, I have never come across anybody's post which is at his level, even Pakistanis. You can probably try doing better than that.

@lookieloo

I am pretty sure you know more than to believe every little thing average american posts. He is clearly biased apart from the fact that he himself has no idea what he is talking about. India wouldn't have picked the PAKFA program as the IAF's new frontline fighter over the F-35 if they didn't think Sukhoi could deliver. Yes, IAF worked out the pros and cons of going for either aircraft before picking the PAKFA.
 
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lookieloo

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@lookieloo

I am pretty sure you know more than to believe every little thing average american posts. He is clearly biased apart from the fact that he himself has no idea what he is talking about. India wouldn't have picked the PAKFA program as the IAF's new frontline fighter over the F-35 if they didn't think Sukhoi could deliver. Yes, IAF worked out the pros and cons of going for either aircraft before picking the PAKFA.
I wasn't aware that any competition had been held between the two planes of that the F-35 had even been offered to India prior to its joining the PAK-FA project. In any case, it's too early for me to have an opinion on the T-50; but I can still note that any issues it might have are unlikely to be publicised to anything near the degree one would see in a western program.
 
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asianobserve

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As a matter of fact, with the PAKFA, the Americans will actually be hard pressed to catch up.

This is one tall claim in the league of Average American... even to the uninitiated.

This heavenly praise on Russian engine tech is somehow contradicted by your vehement denial of Russian envolvement in Indian Kaveri engine development:

Also, Average compares Indian programs as a benchmark for Russian technology, which is nowhere even related. We failed at making a jet engine because we attempted using British techniques and knowhow, not Russian. Our engine development programs developed from the vast number of British engines that served both Britain and the US in the yester years. Not even a bit of our engine technology has anything to do with Russia. It has everything to do with Britain and even the US. After Kaveri failed, we invited American engineers to check our engine, not Russian. After that we invited the French for a new engine program, not Russian. Rather we did not even approach the Russians for any research for our engine. We merely used their high altitude tests beds, the same as what the French have decided to do.
So, if the Russians are so far ahead now of the Americans in its engine development for PAKFA (which India is directly interested in) why is it that India has not approached Russia for its Kaveri engine after it failed to properly develop it using the British model (with American assistance)? In the first place it would make more sense for India to ask the Russians for its Kaveri engine since current frontline SU30MKI and the FGFA will be powered by Russian engines.

It seems that the Indian guys developing your Kaveri engine does not share your enthusiasm for new Russian jet engine tech (for the PAKFA) that the Americans will be hard pressed to catch up with...
 
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Austin

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AFAIK Russians were definately kept out of LCA program right from inception in the 80's , The only Russian involvement has been the high altitude test of Kaveri Engine on IL-76 platform.

LCA program was suppose to be as new chapter in Indo-US relations when US offered help for the program in mid 80's and subsequently it was formalised when Rajiv Gandhi visited US and there was the famous Rajiv-Regan agreement to help Indian with LCA program.

So followed with Engine , FBW and other assistance from US , Surprisingly knowing well that US system was sanction prone as was proven with 1998 blast , we didnt even approached French for this program.

Probably DRDO was not happy with the fact that SU offered a alternative to LCA where was not as sophisticated but was good enough for the Indian to absorb technology that was within its reach , it was a single engine aircraft think it was Mig-33 and perhaps it was decision at the highest political level to keep Russians out of LCA program , much like it was decision at highest political level too keep Russian out of DPSA program and only French , UK and Sweden was invited and UK Jags got selected.

Looking back I think LCA program would have been operational by now had we taken help from either France or Russians.
 

average american

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Best I can tell the F35 was never offered to India and never requested by India, it was more like if Indian requests the F35 we will consider it. There is a number of reasons that the F35 was never requested, 1. Its too expensive 2. India would no get access to much of the technology that makes the F35 a superior aircraft. 3. India does not have the technology industrial base to support such an advanced aircraft.

Lockheed Martin AGM-158 JASSM - YouTube JASSM-ER: 500+ nm/575+ miles (926+ km)
 

p2prada

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I wasn't aware that any competition had been held between the two planes of that the F-35 had even been offered to India prior to its joining the PAK-FA project.
F-35s were never offered because India never asked for it. Even the MRCA timeline did not allow the F-35 to participate.

However LM did conduct presentations for its sale to the IAF since early 2000s.

Congress approvals are the next step, but they are the "next" step, not the first step.

In any case, it's too early for me to have an opinion on the T-50; but I can still note that any issues it might have are unlikely to be publicised to anything near the degree one would see in a western program.
Agreed. But, lets just wait and watch. Since we have these government bodies which require answers, quite like in the US.

PAKFA may not give more detailed answers, maybe FGFA will.

IAF chose the PAKFA program after it was well into its design stage after all.
 

p2prada

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This is one tall claim in the league of Average American... even to the uninitiated.
Would have been one, had Saturn not made such a claim in the first place.

This heavenly praise on Russian engine tech is somehow contradicted by your vehement denial of Russian envolvement in Indian Kaveri engine development:
How am I comparing the two? Can you please explain that?

At the time, it didn't make sense for us to go for a Russian development pattern due to our overwhelming experience with western technology from the 60s to the 80s. Mig-21 was just one jet and did not match what IAF needed at the time. Comparatively we had 4 or 5 different western jets.

So, if the Russians are so far ahead now of the Americans in its engine development for PAKFA (which India is directly interested in) why is it that India has not approached Russia for its Kaveri engine after it failed to properly develop it using the British model (with American assistance)? In the first place it would make more sense for India to ask the Russians for its Kaveri engine since current frontline SU30MKI and the FGFA will be powered by Russian engines.
India has not yet released a tender for joint development. But both Saturn and Salyut may participate.

It makes no sense to ask Russia for help since most of our research came from the western models. Now it is different, since it will be a new development program. So, it will depend on what the Russians are willing to offer and at what price.

Take Arjun tank for example. It has a western design concept, not eastern. IA is insisting on an eastern design concept today, or a mix for FMBT.

LCA is closer to the Mirage-2000 as well. Even the Kaveri specs are closer to the M53 engine.

It seems that the Indian guys developing your Kaveri engine does not share your enthusiasm for new Russian jet engine tech (for the PAKFA) that the Americans will be hard pressed to catch up with...
ROFL? What? That doesn't even make sense.

How is PAKFA even related to the Kaveri?

Even the Russians don't have the new engine, yet.

Please make sense.
 

p2prada

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we didnt even approached French for this program.
We did. We wanted French FCS. They offered an analog system, but no development.

Looking back I think LCA program would have been operational by now had we taken help from either France or Russians.
Relying on the Americans have always burned our back in the past. Let's hope it gets better and on more equal terms than before.
 

p2prada

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1. Its too expensive
LOL. No. We don't know the reason. But at the time, F-35 was supposed to be very cheap. $60 Million a piece. That's at least half the price we will be paying for Rafales today.

2. India would no get access to much of the technology that makes the F35 a superior aircraft. 3. India does not have the technology industrial base to support such an advanced aircraft.
ROFL.

BRAHMOS INDO-RUSSIAN SUPERSONIC CRUISE MISSILE TEST VIDEO - YouTube
 

asianobserve

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Would have been one, had Saturn not made such a claim in the first place.
Saturn made that claim? And you believed it? Don't you know these Russians by now? They have this great American envy that they would always try to compare themselves with everything American and claim they're better. This is always good for their sagging national psyche and a good marketing call for the gullible target market.


How am I comparing the two? Can you please explain that?
It's just that logically if your claim is right that the Russians are so far ahead now in engine tech than the Americans then it would make sense to tap into that technological expertise. You should be agitating for a co-development with Russia for advanced jet engine or Kaveri II.


At the time, it didn't make sense for us to go for a Russian development pattern due to our overwhelming experience with western technology from the 60s to the 80s. Mig-21 was just one jet and did not match what IAF needed at the time. Comparatively we had 4 or 5 different western jets.
Do you mean to say that IAF have more Western jets than USSR/Russian jets? Let's see, you've been flying at least 152 Mig21s, 80 Mig27s, 68 Mig 29s, and then your SU30MKI (I heard you're ordering Super Sukhoi?). Didn't India used to operate Mig25 or Mig31? Then there's the future procurement of PAKFA based jet. If you ask me this line up is pretty substantial so as to make sense for co-development of a modern jet engine with Russia. Besides, the SU30MKI is a testament that a frankensteinish fighter make sense.


India has not yet released a tender for joint development. But both Saturn and Salyut may participate.

It makes no sense to ask Russia for help since most of our research came from the western models. Now it is different, since it will be a new development program. So, it will depend on what the Russians are willing to offer and at what price.
But the Kaveri development team has already approached the Americans lately for advice? It would have been wise to consult the Russians with their "far superior" engine tech that would put any American offering to shame... Aside from the Russian being "far ahead" a Russian tech infused Kaveri engine will bode well for logistical harmonization since the IAF will be using a lot of Russian jets going forward with SU30MKI, Super 30, and PAKFA derived 5th gen fighter.

Regarding Russian willingness? The fact that Russian has been lamenting India decisions to go for Western weapons is a definite sign that Russia will cooperate fully if they're approached.


ROFL? What? That doesn't even make sense.

How is PAKFA even related to the Kaveri?

Even the Russians don't have the new engine, yet.

Please make sense.
Well, since you claimed (or borrowed Saturn's claim) that Russian PAKFA engine tech is so far ahead of the Americans, then it would make more sense for the KAveri development team to ask the Indian government to approach the Russian for advice on how to move forward in the Kaveri development. I mean, going with logic. But I heard they approached the Americans instead?
 

p2prada

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Saturn made that claim? And you believed it? Don't you know these Russians by now? They have this great American envy that they would always try to compare themselves with everything American and claim they're better. This is always good for their sagging national psyche and a good marketing call for the gullible target market.
Funnily enough. The claims they have been making have been true. At least in relation to the stuff we have.

It's just that logically if your claim is right that the Russians are so far ahead now in engine tech than the Americans then it would make sense to tap into that technological expertise. You should be agitating for a co-development with Russia for advanced jet engine or Kaveri II.
Not necessary. We don't want the best. We want adequate. And whoever is able to provide that "adequate" technology will do. Of course, it will come at a cost and we will be ready to pay.

The Americans have two 5th gen engines, one in mass production and the other in development. The Russians have two too, one in limited production and the other in development. Both exceed the American versions.

Do you mean to say that IAF have more Western jets than USSR/Russian jets? Let's see, you've been flying at least 152 Mig21s, 80 Mig27s, 68 Mig 29s, and then your SU30MKI (I heard you're ordering Super Sukhoi?). Didn't India used to operate Mig25 or Mig31? Then there's the future procurement of PAKFA based jet. If you ask me this line up is pretty substantial so as to make sense for co-development of a modern jet engine with Russia. Besides, the SU30MKI is a testament that a frankensteinish fighter make sense.
Shows your awesome knowledge of the IAF and your comprehension skills. Kaveri was designed in the 80s. It is obvious it will use core technologies from the 60s and beyond. I already mentioned 60 to the 80s in my previous post.

Have you seen what was IAF's actual inventory since the 60s? Mig-21 was a very new aircraft and we made 950 of them over 30 years. Not that pathetic number of 152.

Apart from that we mainly had European jets. Ouragans, Hunters, Mysteres, Vampires, Gnat, Jaguars etc. Our only Russian jet in the 60s to the 80s was the Mig-21. The rest were all either British or French.

Mig-23/25/27 and Mig-29 were all introduced well after the LCA program was planned.

Your "facts" go out of the window.

But the Kaveri development team has already approached the Americans lately for advice? It would have been wise to consult the Russians with their "far superior" engine tech that would put any American offering to shame... Aside from the Russian being "far ahead" a Russian tech infused Kaveri engine will bode well for logistical harmonization since the IAF will be using a lot of Russian jets going forward with SU30MKI, Super 30, and PAKFA derived 5th gen fighter.
Not necessary. This is just your uninformed opinion. We don't need that "logistical tech harmonization" that others crave for.

LCA program didn't need Russian expertise, it needed French, British and American. The French and the British are more than happy to help. Let's see what happens when a tender is released for K-10 engine development.

Nobody can help us with Kaveri K-9 program since we can handle it on our own.

Regarding Russian willingness? The fact that Russian has been lamenting India decisions to go for Western weapons is a definite sign that Russia will cooperate fully if they're approached.
You are naive if you believe that. It is never so simple.

Well, since you claimed (or borrowed Saturn's claim) that Russian PAKFA engine tech is so far ahead of the Americans, then it would make more sense for the KAveri development team to ask the Indian government to approach the Russian for advice on how to move forward in the Kaveri development. I mean, going with logic. But I heard they approached the Americans instead?
Why are you making such senseless posts? We didn't approach anybody except the French. The Americans have only seen the engine and studied a bit about it, they did nothing more.

The only partner we ever talked to was the French and this was in relation to a new engine development program called K-10.

K-9 is going on as it is. A marine version is being made, a tank version is being planned and a non-afterburning UCAV version for AURA.

It is simple really. We are getting the uber Russian tech from the PAKFA program. So, why go for it again? Instead pay the French or the British and get their tech for some extra cost. That we we have the best we can get from the East and the West. Then again, this is only my opinion since we do not know who will answer any RFP that we may release in the future for K-10.
 

Austin

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We did. We wanted French FCS. They offered an analog system, but no development.
Well they offered Analog FCS and IAF too was fine with it but DRDO tried to push the envelop by opting for Digital FCS this is something documented in the Tejas Book , One of the reason Tejas got delayed is due to Digital FCS which depended to US Companies which got delayed due to sanctions and US impounding our equipment when it came into effect.

Looking back we could have got Tejas Mk1 much earlier had we opted for Analog FCS and then graduated to Digital FCS ...something like says Mig-29 Evolved with Analog/Semi-Digital FCS in Mig-29A/M to Quad in Mig-29K/Mig-35.


Relying on the Americans have always burned our back in the past. Let's hope it gets better and on more equal terms than before.
IT was a political decision at the highest level to go for US systems may be in a way to improve Indo-US relations in 80's and as a way to get Top Edge US technology
 

average american

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The current situation in the Russian aircraft industry is as follows: military and civil airplanes are produced at 13 specialized plants. Their average volume does not exceed 35% of capacity, while the equipment and technology remain at 1970s levels. The active part of their fixed assets (about 83% of equipment) is outdated. Out of 10,000 assembly machines, only 3% have a speed of above 5,000 rpm. The average age of the personnel employed is over 50. Less than 10% of workers meet current qualifications standards, and the industry's computerization lags terribly behind modern requirements
MOSCOW. (Yuri Zaitsev for RIA Novosti) This was an assessment by the Russians about 6 years ago and its not changed that much. Russian aircraft industry: problems and solutions | Features & Opinion | RIA Novosti
 

spikey360

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^^ Look at it this way, atleast they have a good chance of improvement while the Mighty Empire of the United States Air Force has reached its peak and can only decline.
 

Austin

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So you post analysis 6 years old which may be right or may wrong and then you conclude that nothing has changed since 6 years :thumb:
 

average american

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The Russian aircraft industry's key problem, according to the experts, is the low technical culture. In addition to outdated equipment, the Russian production facilities entirely fail to comply with technical regulations.

The fact that discipline and process compliance are hardly Russia's forte has been proven by the story of the new submarine-based Bulava (Mace) missile which has repeatedly refused to fly. Several causes for the fiasco of the FSUE "Moscow Combustion Engineering Institute" were named. In addition to systemic errors, mistakes were also made during production stage. Leonid Shalimov, director general of FSUE "NPO avtomatiki" (Automation Scientific and Production Association), has reported that the analysis of the product from a Urals pipe maker which participated in the project had detected foreign inclusions in the structure of the material. Evidently the metal makers fail to recognize that the sterility of the production facility is an indispensable condition for the aerospace equipment functionality.

Experts are sure: altering the design of an engine is not enough; learning how to make quality products is also important . With their existing technical culture, Russian engine builders will find it extremely hard to compete against Western companies.

Vladimir Terletski
Russian Aircraft Designers Tested Yesterday's Engine - RusBizNews.com

Good Luck Your going to need it.
 

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