Feature: Saab offers advanced radar for Gripen IN, clarifies some controversies
09 Sep 2009 8ak: Today Saab finally provided some details on the AESA radar and presented some explanations to quell rumours about the Gripen IN. Firstly, the AESA radar is being developed by Selex Galileo and this crucial part of the offering will not be subject to U.S. EUMA laws. In July, Jerusalem Post broke a story saying that the U.S. had pressured IAI to withdraw from jointly offering sensitive technologies such as their AESA radar. Mr Eddy de la Motte, India Director for Saab said that IAI has not communicated any such issue to Saab. Anyway, Saab has chosen to offer Italian firm Selex Galileo's Vixen 1000E AESA radar. This has many improvements and importantly offered a swashplate (rotating base plate) mounting which enables the active array to be rotated by +/-100 and therefore increase the probability of detecting an enemy plane before it detects the Gripen. Hence the claim of see-first, kill-first capability.
To justify the "independent choice" and clarify applicability of EUMA restrictions, Mr Motte said that while it is true that 35% of the Gripen C/D was of U.S. origin, less than 18% on the advanced Gripen NG (excluding the GE F414 engines) will be American. As for the weapon systems, unlike the competitors, they can integrate any missile systems that India chooses. Mr Motte said that while Saab has not integrated the Gripen with Russian missiles it is possible to do so.
In general Scandinavians are world leaders in design and aesthetics, so it is easy to believe that Saab has the most user friendly man-machine interface. This includes the largest HUD that is programmed to selectively display key parameters and hide others that are not required at the particular stage of the mission. This reduces the impact of information overload on the pilot and hence Saab's claim of dont-need, dont-show functionality.
Other key features are that they have the most sophisticated data link technology, lend-a-sensor functionality (important in net-centric warfare), engine switchover time of less than one hour and most importantly the lowest cost. Mr Motte claimed that Swedish Air Force reports that the Gripen is 50% cheaper over its life cycle compared to single engine competitors and 25% cheaper compared to dual engine. Its operating cost is less than $3,000 an hour meaning that at half the cost of comparable jets, pilots can have double the flying time within a given budget.
But wait there is more... on the technology transfer issue they have always maintained that they will provide 100% technology transfer and the source codes. Saab has a proven history of technology transfer to other countries such as South Africa.
Earlier this year, in a conversation with Jan Widerstrom, Vice President, Saab India, Jan mentioned that Saab is the smallest of all the MMRCA competitors. For a U.S. manufacturer this order is important but realistically a negligible part of their overall sales. On the other hand, for Saab this would be their single largest order and hence they will have the strongest commitment to ensure the program's success. Saab would then almost become an Indian company and would be a valuable addition to the private sector defence manufacturing industry in India. In February, Saab had announced its
partnership with Tata to jointly develop the Gripen.
Drawbacks? Well check with Bharat Rakshak but 8ak editor pointed out that the opinion on online defence forums seems to be that the Gripen IN will be similar to the Tejas LCA esp Tejas Mark II. So what is the point of buying something you will be producing in quantity in the foreseeable future? Secondly, the Gripen has never been used in a real war (hot combat) and a lot of the technology is cutting edge which could have its drawbacks. Right now, one of Saab's many challenges is to get Selex Galileo to finish the radar development in time for the Indian tests.
8ak - Indian Defence News: Feature: Saab offers advanced radar for Gripen IN, clarifies some controversies