China claims India pulled out most troops from Doklam; govt denies
Saibal Dasgupta & Rajat Pandit | TNN | 7 hour
HIGHLIGHTS
- Senior govt officials asserted that there was a "status quo" at the Doklam for past six weeks.
- The rebuttal came after China claimed that the number of Indian troops was reduced to 40 by end of July from 400 in June.
- Sources maintain that around 350 personnel have been in Doklam for the last six weeks.
NEW DELHI/BEIJING: India has not pulled back troops from the
Doklam face-off with the People's Liberation Army, sources said, flatly rejecting China's claim that the number of Indian soldiers at the actual confrontation site had gone down from 400 to just over 40 by July-end.
The Chinese foreign ministry, through a 15-page statement with maps, photographs and documents on Wednesday, seemed to give the impression that the Doklam crisis in Bhutanese territory near the
Sikkim-Bhutan-Tibet trijunction had finally begun to de-escalate with India backing down from the confrontation after 45 long days.
The statement, which came after national security advisor Ajit Doval recently held talks with his counterpart Yang Jiechi in Beijing, also sought to drive a clear wedge between India and Bhutan. It said the "illegal action" by "trespassing" Indian soldiers "not only violated China's territorial sovereignty but also challenged
Bhutan's sovereignty and independence".
But brushing all this aside, Indian sources stressed China had unilaterally broken the status quo by trying to construct a motorable road in the Doklam area, which was physically blocked by Indian troops on June 18. They said this violated the 2012 pact between their two special representatives that the trijunction boundary points would be finalised in consultation with Bhutan.
The lengthy Chinese statement seemed to be an attempt to assuage hawkish sentiments at home and prepare the ground for what will eventually be a mutual troop withdrawal, while also trying to sell to the international community that India was the real aggressor in the Doklam dispute. "India, in fact, came to Bhutan's aid to prevent China from bullying the tiny country," said a source.
Around 300-350 Indian troops, with two bulldozers, continue to maintain their "non-aggressive" vigil at the actual face-off site in the Doklam area, which is located at an altitude of over 11,000 feet. "There has been no troop reduction by India on the ground. Around the same number of PLA troops are present at the face-off site. Both sides have pitched tents at a distance of 120-150 meters from each other across the Torsa Nala. But there is no gun-pointing or animosity between the rival troops," the source said.
Apart from the over 6,000 soldiers already deployed under two formations (63 and 112 Brigades) in east and north-east
Sikkim, the Indian Army has also moved up another 2,500 soldiers from the 164 Brigade to Zuluk and Nathang Valley in the state as reinforcements, as was first reported by TOI.
The Chinese foreign ministry, on its part, claimed Beijing had "notified India in advance in full reflection of China's goodwill" before it started the road building activity on June 16. But Beijing also seemed to be changing tack by saying the dispute was between China and Bhutan, and India had nothing to do with it. It had earlier projected the Doklam issue as an India-China tussle to avoid being accused of grabbing territory from a small country.
"The China-Bhutan boundary issue is one between China and Bhutan. It has nothing to do with India. As a third party, India has no right to interfere in or impede the boundary talks between China and Bhutan, still less the right to make territorial claims on Bhutan's behalf," it said.
China took the rare step of using a non-paper (a discussion paper, not a formal agreement) of the May 2006 India-China boundary talks as proof that the two countries had already agreed to a border alignment in the Sikkim region. In doing so, said sources, Beijing may have violated the principle of secrecy by making public a sensitive issue pertaining to the boundary negotiations among special representatives of the two countries.
The Chinese ministry said, "The fact of the matter is that it is India which has attempted time and again to change the status quo of the China-India boundary in the Sikkim sector, which poses a grave security threat to China."
The action by Indian troops to block the road construction in an area where there is "a clear and delimited boundary" is "fundamentally different from past frictions between the border troops of the two sides in areas with un-delimited boundary (the Line of Actual Control)", said the statement. It also accused India of trying to "invent various excuses to justify its illegal action". India's "arguments have no factual or legal grounds at all and are simply untenable," it said.
LYING COWARD'S