My two cents on who’ll win the Malaysian RFI.
JF-17 Thunder Block-III
Advantages:
1. Cheapest
2. Has a good crash ratio of 4 crashes among 130+ in service
3. Has been produced a lot and has seen service with three countries
4. BVR Capable (Atleast on Paper).
Disadvantages:
1. Chinese aircraft (Malaysia needs aircrafts to defend against Chinese agression in South China sea).
2. Russian engines which are mediocre and are smokey and require more maintenance.
3. Weapons supplying country is China not Pakistan.
FA-50
Advantages:
1. Mass produced
2. Seen export to many countries already
3. Uses GE-404 engines same as Malaysian F-18 Hornets causing commonality in Parts.
Disadvantages:
1. Uses Israeli radar while Malaysia is a Muslim country.
2. Weapons are American except for A2G weaponry.
3. BVR incapable as of now
YAK-130
Advantages:
1. Very low cost
2. Requires less maintenance
3. Can be produced the fastest considering Russian aviation industrial capabilities
4. The most exported
Disadvantages:
1. BVR Incapable
2. Russia May side with China in event of Conflict causing damage to their fleet.
3. Least MTOW among all.
LCA Tejas MK1A
Advantages:
1. Less maintenance required
2. Will use Indian made avionics in export variant
3. Uses GE-F404 engines providing commonality with Malaysian F-18 Hornets
4. Will use Indian BVR missiles, and in future whole range of Indian weaponry including BrahMos providing one stop solution for all armament needs.
5. Has an accident free and glitch free record of flying since 2001.
6. Has the highest MTOW and payload carrying capacity.
7. HAL offers to set MRO facilities to Malaysia.
8. Has the most flexible weapon options.
Disadvantages
1. No prior exports
2. The least number built as of today (by the way total 123 are ordered BY Indian Airforce)
3. Expensive
4. Uses foreign weaponry as of now although it will change in future
5. Can’t run on Palm Oil