Know Your 'Rafale'

Sancho

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When you see some Rafale M embarking on a US carrier, I can assure you that you can divert some Rafale on another air base !
Easily !
See the french or Mirage in Jordania or UAE.
Can you repair or change the engines of Rafales on a US Carrier? Can you use US spares and AAMs to keep Rafales fighting from a US carrier?
Can F18 pilots jump in a Rafale and operate them in war time scenarios just like that?

NO!

Same goes for Rafales on an MKI base, of course it can land and take off from the same base, but it doesn't have commonality to keep them operational from the same base, unless you divert pilots, ground crews, spares and weapons to the base.

That's why Rafales at just 2 bases, will be operationally limited to the areas around these 2 bases only, which is contrary to the aim of MMRCA at all. Even from the initial MRCA tender, the aim was to have a multi role platform that not only offers capabilities in various roles, but can be based all over the country, to tackle a variety of borders and in the worst case scenario, a 2 front war. That's not possible with Rafale anymore, which is why it's aimed for specific roles and areas now, while the wide spread use is aimed at MKI, SE MMRCA and eventually LCA.
 

BON PLAN

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Thales and now Saab would disagree, the issue with that however is, to have the correct enemy radar signal and to reflect the correct modulation back, depending on the angle the radar signal hits the airframe or any external load. Doable but very difficult and no alternative to stealth design. It's just a measure to make fighters harder to detect and Rafale is known for that for sure.
The US are working on it ...
 

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Can you repair or change the engines of Rafales on a US Carrier? Can you use US spares and AAMs to keep Rafales fighting from a US carrier?
Can F18 pilots jump in a Rafale and operate them in war time scenarios just like that?

NO!

Same goes for Rafales on an MKI base, of course it can land and take off from the same base, but it doesn't have commonality to keep them operational from the same base, unless you divert pilots, ground crews, spares and weapons to the base.

That's why Rafales at just 2 bases, will be operationally limited to the areas around these 2 bases only, which is contrary to the aim of MMRCA at all. Even from the initial MRCA tender, the aim was to have a multi role platform that not only offers capabilities in various roles, but can be based all over the country, to tackle a variety of borders and in the worst case scenario, a 2 front war. That's not possible with Rafale anymore, which is why it's aimed for specific roles and areas now, while the wide spread use is aimed at MKI, SE MMRCA and eventually LCA.
French air force change of engine on the 14 Rafale deployed in Syria and UAE if needed.
Why Indian coulnd't divert some planes on MKI air bases if needed ? No problem for a short deployment (a few weeks).
 

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That was the same pedal turn exhibited by the F-35 as in other TVC aircrafts. It's a turn with full authority.

The video posted above of the F-35 making what looks like a pedal turn was a stall testing. The F-35 there was falling after the test pilot intentionally made it stall. The video I posted was a "pedal turn" of the F-35 from the Paris Air show.

Re F-35's turning radius, well didn't I posted a video clip of the F-35 making a 360 degrees turn? You must be brainwashed by these Russian trolls and Dassault snake oil salesmen if you did not realized what I posted. And BTW, in case you again missed the characters shown in the video clip, that F-35 there beat Mig-35 despite being limited only to 7Gs due to temporary software limits.

And if you're thinking that any jet can escape a modern BVR infrared missile while doing a 360 degrees turn, no matter how tight it is, then you're out of your league posting in this forum.
A report about the F35 choice by Australia :

Lockheed Martin explained that there are five key elements that define fifthgeneration fighters: very low observable (VLO) stealth, fighter performance, sensor fusion, net-centric operations and advanced air-defence environments.18 When asked to explain the key differences between fourth and fifth generation fighters, Mr Jeff Babione, the Executive Vice President and General Manager of the F-35 Program at Lockheed Martin, emphasised the stealth, network-centric capability and sensor fusion provided by fifth generation fighters, noting that these advantages cannot be simply added to fourth-generation fighters but must be designed from the beginning. Where is supercruise ?

A number of submissions raised concerns regarding the F-35's manoeuvrability and flight capabilities.7 Mr Peter Goon, Head of Test and Evaluation for Air Power Australia, told the committee that the F-35's flight capabilities do not exceed those of the F-16 and F/A-18 and questioned whether this would adequately serve Australia's future needs:

The F-35A has combat weight of 18.3 tonnes, a wing loading of 428 kg/m2, thrust-to-weight ratio of 1.07 and span loading of 1.75 tonnes/m. Wing sweep is 34°, and the engine has a power-to-frontal area ratio of 17.9 N/cm2. As a result, the F-35 has very low instantaneous and sustained turn rates (less than half of the F-22's sustained turn rate, or ~11° per second) as well as low acceleration, while its weight harms the transient performance. The F-35's inefficient aerodynamics and inefficient power plant also limits combat endurance despite an excellent fuel fraction of 0.38. The F-35 has a specific fuel consumption of 0.9 lb/lb/hour versus 0.75 for other advanced combat jet engines.

The F-35's unequalled situational awareness, combined with advanced weapons and countermeasures, makes the F-35 highly survivable and lethal when confronting advanced threats in the air, land and sea battle space. It is not designed to perform like the F-22, a high altitude air-to-air combat aircraft. It is a multi-role aircraft designed to avoid Within Visual Range operations with acceptable turn performance comparable to the F-15E and F/A-18.


The JSF's stealth performance, reflected in shaping, was optimised around this model, with independent technical analyses showing that the Aircraft will have viable stealth in the front sector, but much weaker stealth performance in the beam and aft sectors. The evolving market for radars and surface to air missiles has, however, taken a different turn to that anticipated when the JSF program was launched. Highly mobile long range SAMs, supported by high-power aperture radars, have been far more popular in the market than the short and medium range weapons which the JSF was defined to and built to defeat.

Mr Daniel Nowlan asserted that the F-35 is not 'all aspect stealth' and that as a consequence, 'any stealth advantage the F-35 enjoys is temporary at best and already compromised'. Mr Nowlan explained that the F-35's inferior stealth capabilities are a consequence of shaping and cannot be changed.

What all this means in plain English is that any stealth advantage the F-35 enjoys is temporary at best and is already compromised. A very stark example of this is that Russia has ordered 100 55Zh6ME Nebo M radars. This is a mobile radar that combines VHF, L-band and S-band components with data fusion for counter-stealth. It is also highly likely this radar system will be available for export.

number of submissions raised concerns regarding the performance of the F-35's mission systems. Mr Mills noted that the F-35's air combat capabilities are dependent on the proper functioning of the mission systems software and that the mission systems software development 'is said to be the largest project of its type in the world'. This engenders significant risks of failure: In software development, increasing the size of the code-base presents an exponentially increasing risk of failure. For example, 'regression testing' must prove that a sub-program for one operational function does not have adverse or unforeseen consequences to other operational subprograms. Synchronising 'real time' computations across a complex multifunction platform such as the JSF aircraft is another substantial risk.28

Aided Night Vision Acuity: in which there was insufficient contrast in low light conditions; and • Alignment/Optical Targeting Accuracy: in which symbols' alignment accuracy met requirements for Block 2 capabilities but needed to be improved to meet alignment accuracy requirements for Block 3 and up, which are driven by gun strafe capabilities requirements

Some submissions raised concerns regarding the F-35's reliance on data exchanges. Mr Archibald warned that disruptions to data exchanges could significantly compromise the F-35's effectiveness and noted that aircraft turn-around will be directly linked to the speed with which the necessary data can be downloaded and uploaded:

Mr Robert Charette asserted that the F-35 cannot function without all of its software operating at an extremely high level, describing the F-35's reliance on ALIS as a 'major source of operational risk'Software is the heart and soul of the F-35: without it functioning at an extremely high level of reliability, availability and maintainability, the F-35 is no more than a nice aircraft museum piece. This includes both the embedded software found on the aircraft itself, as well as the ALIS system which is tightly coupled in an unprecedented manner to the F-35…If ALIS indicates that an F-35 isn't ready to fly, it takes significant manual effort to override its decision. Further, it is a major source of operational risk: if ALIS doesn't work correctly, it is no exaggeration to state that the aircraft doesn't work, either. From a systems view, the reliability of the F-35 is a combination of both the embedded flight systems' software and the ALIS system, a fact that the F-35 program understandably does not wish to highlight.

there is now a requirement for greatly enhanced cyber security above that which was planned for when the F-35 and ALIS were first being developed. As the F-35 contractor program team has admitted, this was an 'unforeseen requirement', at least in its scope. While debatable, the fact remains that to implement security into a system after the fact, rather than designing it in from the beginning, is a well-known 'original sin' of any software system development. With the extensive use of commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) software in ALIS, much without robust cyber security built in from the beginning, is an especially worrying concern.

[The simulation results] only represent parts of a virtual F-35 in a virtual world (Lockheed Martin Land) where the laws of physics, advanced threats and systems are ignored and the virtual F-35 has capabilities that do not exist outside of the simulation. Right now [the simulation] is not only incomplete in terms of contemporary and future threats as well as models for the combat scenarios but also inaccurate for its intended purpose.

The Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI) asserted that Defence should prepare a hedging strategy that provides for the possibility of further delays to the
F-35 delivery. ASPI explained that a failure to do so could 'drastically limit the range of possible responses in the early 2020s, and a capability gap could become a possibility'.12 ASPI noted the wisdom of past hedging stratégies:

ASPI advised that the 'most sensible hedge' would be to order another tranche of F/A-18F Super Hornets. ASPI explained that this would be the best option as no other fifth-generation aircraft is available on the world market; most, if not all, of the fixed costs of acquiring the Super Hornet have already been borne; and any other type of aircraft would bring with it new supply chains and flight and ground crew training requirements, putting strain on the RAAF's capacity to absorb the several other new types of aircraft in the pipeline. ASPI noted that, taking into consideration a three or more year lead time for the delivery of a new-build Super Hornet, a decision would need to be made by 2019 at the latest.

ASPI noted that, taking into consideration a three or more year lead time for the delivery of a new-build Super Hornet, a decision would need to be made by 2019 at the latest.

While it may not have the stealth capabilities of 5th generation aircraft such as the F-35, the Gripen has many other attributes such as higher speed, better manoeuvrability due to its canard-delta wing configuration, the ability to carry a greater weapons payload for sustained fighting, and perhaps most importantly, a better range and combat radius, able to be extended even further through aerial refuelling with our fleet of KC-30A MRTT aircraft. As a complete package, it out-performs the F-35A in almost every arena, and would give our forces one of the best platforms with which to fight and win against the newest generations of Sukhoi, Mikoyan and various Chinese-built fighters which have been talked about already.36

Some submissions mentioned the Eurofighter Typhoon and Dassault Rafale as potential alternatives to the F-35.38 Mr Marcus Kollakides noted that 'the Eurofighter Typhoon is probably the world leading dogfighter and air superiority fighter, possibly just inferior to the F-22 Raptor'. Mr Kollakides described the Dassault Rafale as 'a brilliant dogfighter, so close to the Typhoon in ability it is difficult to call'. Mr Kollakides also noted the Dassault Rafale's multi-role capabilities: 'it has exceptional strength and design features which lend themselves to multi role capabilities above and beyond the Gripen or Typhoon' and 'would meet or exceed all the requirements for Australia'

Is it enough for you, mate?
 

asianobserve

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The purpose of these loaded config RCS measures is to know exactly how you plane will answered to a radar illumination, sector by sector.
=> It's interesting in a air to ground attack to choose the entry and out axes, and it help Spectra to fine tune how to work in case of.
How can you determine the RCS of an externally loaded fighter when the stores can be a combination of differently shaped and sized stores with varying degrees of radar signatures?
 

asianobserve

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A report about the F35 choice by Australia :

Lockheed Martin explained that there are five key elements that define fifthgeneration fighters: very low observable (VLO) stealth, fighter performance, sensor fusion, net-centric operations and advanced air-defence environments.18 When asked to explain the key differences between fourth and fifth generation fighters, Mr Jeff Babione, the Executive Vice President and General Manager of the F-35 Program at Lockheed Martin, emphasised the stealth, network-centric capability and sensor fusion provided by fifth generation fighters, noting that these advantages cannot be simply added to fourth-generation fighters but must be designed from the beginning. Where is supercruise ?

A number of submissions raised concerns regarding the F-35's manoeuvrability and flight capabilities.7 Mr Peter Goon, Head of Test and Evaluation for Air Power Australia, told the committee that the F-35's flight capabilities do not exceed those of the F-16 and F/A-18 and questioned whether this would adequately serve Australia's future needs:

The F-35A has combat weight of 18.3 tonnes, a wing loading of 428 kg/m2, thrust-to-weight ratio of 1.07 and span loading of 1.75 tonnes/m. Wing sweep is 34°, and the engine has a power-to-frontal area ratio of 17.9 N/cm2. As a result, the F-35 has very low instantaneous and sustained turn rates (less than half of the F-22's sustained turn rate, or ~11° per second) as well as low acceleration, while its weight harms the transient performance. The F-35's inefficient aerodynamics and inefficient power plant also limits combat endurance despite an excellent fuel fraction of 0.38. The F-35 has a specific fuel consumption of 0.9 lb/lb/hour versus 0.75 for other advanced combat jet engines.

The F-35's unequalled situational awareness, combined with advanced weapons and countermeasures, makes the F-35 highly survivable and lethal when confronting advanced threats in the air, land and sea battle space. It is not designed to perform like the F-22, a high altitude air-to-air combat aircraft. It is a multi-role aircraft designed to avoid Within Visual Range operations with acceptable turn performance comparable to the F-15E and F/A-18.


The JSF's stealth performance, reflected in shaping, was optimised around this model, with independent technical analyses showing that the Aircraft will have viable stealth in the front sector, but much weaker stealth performance in the beam and aft sectors. The evolving market for radars and surface to air missiles has, however, taken a different turn to that anticipated when the JSF program was launched. Highly mobile long range SAMs, supported by high-power aperture radars, have been far more popular in the market than the short and medium range weapons which the JSF was defined to and built to defeat.

Mr Daniel Nowlan asserted that the F-35 is not 'all aspect stealth' and that as a consequence, 'any stealth advantage the F-35 enjoys is temporary at best and already compromised'. Mr Nowlan explained that the F-35's inferior stealth capabilities are a consequence of shaping and cannot be changed.

What all this means in plain English is that any stealth advantage the F-35 enjoys is temporary at best and is already compromised. A very stark example of this is that Russia has ordered 100 55Zh6ME Nebo M radars. This is a mobile radar that combines VHF, L-band and S-band components with data fusion for counter-stealth. It is also highly likely this radar system will be available for export.

number of submissions raised concerns regarding the performance of the F-35's mission systems. Mr Mills noted that the F-35's air combat capabilities are dependent on the proper functioning of the mission systems software and that the mission systems software development 'is said to be the largest project of its type in the world'. This engenders significant risks of failure: In software development, increasing the size of the code-base presents an exponentially increasing risk of failure. For example, 'regression testing' must prove that a sub-program for one operational function does not have adverse or unforeseen consequences to other operational subprograms. Synchronising 'real time' computations across a complex multifunction platform such as the JSF aircraft is another substantial risk.28

Aided Night Vision Acuity: in which there was insufficient contrast in low light conditions; and • Alignment/Optical Targeting Accuracy: in which symbols' alignment accuracy met requirements for Block 2 capabilities but needed to be improved to meet alignment accuracy requirements for Block 3 and up, which are driven by gun strafe capabilities requirements

Some submissions raised concerns regarding the F-35's reliance on data exchanges. Mr Archibald warned that disruptions to data exchanges could significantly compromise the F-35's effectiveness and noted that aircraft turn-around will be directly linked to the speed with which the necessary data can be downloaded and uploaded:

Mr Robert Charette asserted that the F-35 cannot function without all of its software operating at an extremely high level, describing the F-35's reliance on ALIS as a 'major source of operational risk'Software is the heart and soul of the F-35: without it functioning at an extremely high level of reliability, availability and maintainability, the F-35 is no more than a nice aircraft museum piece. This includes both the embedded software found on the aircraft itself, as well as the ALIS system which is tightly coupled in an unprecedented manner to the F-35…If ALIS indicates that an F-35 isn't ready to fly, it takes significant manual effort to override its decision. Further, it is a major source of operational risk: if ALIS doesn't work correctly, it is no exaggeration to state that the aircraft doesn't work, either. From a systems view, the reliability of the F-35 is a combination of both the embedded flight systems' software and the ALIS system, a fact that the F-35 program understandably does not wish to highlight.

there is now a requirement for greatly enhanced cyber security above that which was planned for when the F-35 and ALIS were first being developed. As the F-35 contractor program team has admitted, this was an 'unforeseen requirement', at least in its scope. While debatable, the fact remains that to implement security into a system after the fact, rather than designing it in from the beginning, is a well-known 'original sin' of any software system development. With the extensive use of commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) software in ALIS, much without robust cyber security built in from the beginning, is an especially worrying concern.

[The simulation results] only represent parts of a virtual F-35 in a virtual world (Lockheed Martin Land) where the laws of physics, advanced threats and systems are ignored and the virtual F-35 has capabilities that do not exist outside of the simulation. Right now [the simulation] is not only incomplete in terms of contemporary and future threats as well as models for the combat scenarios but also inaccurate for its intended purpose.

The Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI) asserted that Defence should prepare a hedging strategy that provides for the possibility of further delays to the
F-35 delivery. ASPI explained that a failure to do so could 'drastically limit the range of possible responses in the early 2020s, and a capability gap could become a possibility'.12 ASPI noted the wisdom of past hedging stratégies:

ASPI advised that the 'most sensible hedge' would be to order another tranche of F/A-18F Super Hornets. ASPI explained that this would be the best option as no other fifth-generation aircraft is available on the world market; most, if not all, of the fixed costs of acquiring the Super Hornet have already been borne; and any other type of aircraft would bring with it new supply chains and flight and ground crew training requirements, putting strain on the RAAF's capacity to absorb the several other new types of aircraft in the pipeline. ASPI noted that, taking into consideration a three or more year lead time for the delivery of a new-build Super Hornet, a decision would need to be made by 2019 at the latest.

ASPI noted that, taking into consideration a three or more year lead time for the delivery of a new-build Super Hornet, a decision would need to be made by 2019 at the latest.

While it may not have the stealth capabilities of 5th generation aircraft such as the F-35, the Gripen has many other attributes such as higher speed, better manoeuvrability due to its canard-delta wing configuration, the ability to carry a greater weapons payload for sustained fighting, and perhaps most importantly, a better range and combat radius, able to be extended even further through aerial refuelling with our fleet of KC-30A MRTT aircraft. As a complete package, it out-performs the F-35A in almost every arena, and would give our forces one of the best platforms with which to fight and win against the newest generations of Sukhoi, Mikoyan and various Chinese-built fighters which have been talked about already.36

Some submissions mentioned the Eurofighter Typhoon and Dassault Rafale as potential alternatives to the F-35.38 Mr Marcus Kollakides noted that 'the Eurofighter Typhoon is probably the world leading dogfighter and air superiority fighter, possibly just inferior to the F-22 Raptor'. Mr Kollakides described the Dassault Rafale as 'a brilliant dogfighter, so close to the Typhoon in ability it is difficult to call'. Mr Kollakides also noted the Dassault Rafale's multi-role capabilities: 'it has exceptional strength and design features which lend themselves to multi role capabilities above and beyond the Gripen or Typhoon' and 'would meet or exceed all the requirements for Australia'

Is it enough for you, mate?
Ah, Air Power Australia internet fanboys.... Well, everytime Rafale and EF goes up against the F-35 in fighter tender by the World's best air forces the F-35 always wins. I wonder why that is...
 

BON PLAN

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How can you determine the RCS of an externally loaded fighter when the stores can be a combination of differently shaped and sized stores with varying degrees of radar signatures?
1) France has the largest RCS measurement chamber of europe (and I think of the world). You change the physical config of your plane and measure the RCS of it under all the angle.
2) I also think that now, with the huge computing power and some physical alignment (thanks to the RCS chamber), it's possible to calculate it.
In the two cases it's only a question of time.
 

BON PLAN

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Ah, Air Power Australia internet fanboys.... Well, everytime Rafale and EF goes up against the F-35 in fighter tender by the World's best air forces the F-35 always wins. I wonder why that is...
In the case of Rafale, each time Rafale and F35 were in the same camp ! so F35 can't have win my dear.
 

asianobserve

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1) France has the largest RCS measurement chamber of europe (and I think of the world). You change the physical config of your plane and measure the RCS of it under all the angle.
2) I also think that now, with the huge computing power and some physical alignment (thanks to the RCS chamber), it's possible to calculate it.
In the two cases it's only a question of time.
External stores are very hard to cloak in radar. It has so many reflective surfaces that varies depending on the angle to radar signal. No matter how big your RCS chamber is or your super computer a 4th gen plane with external EFTs, bombs, missiles etc. will always be a flying Christmas tree radar signature-wise.

The solution for Dassault is to design a stealth fighter from scratch, not hire snake oil salesmen.
 
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BON PLAN

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External stores are very hard to cloak in radar. It has so many reflective surfaces that varies depending on the angle to radar signal. No matter how big your RCS chamber is or your super computer a 4th gen plane with external EFTs, bombs, missiles etc. will always be a flying Christmas tree radar signature-wise.

The solution for Dassault is to design a stealth fighter from scratch, not hire snake oil salesmen.
You're wrong.
But you don't want to understand, so it's better to change of subject.

"snake oil salesmen" : are you sick ? or drunk?
 

BON PLAN

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English please! You mean to say that Dassault pulls out Rafale everytime it's about to loose to the F-35?
NO.
I say on each training, like TEI, Rafale and F35 work together and not each against the other. So no one can say F35 is better ! (US are too afraid to received a lesson from the french side... like when the first Mirage 2000-5 won by 40 to 1 in their first training)

OK, you're understanding this time? :crazy:
 

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1A8619E8-6E18-4A02-8255-611E3363B79A.jpeg
1) France has the largest RCS measurement chamber of europe (and I think of the world). You change the physical config of your plane and measure the RCS of it under all the angle.
2) I also think that now, with the huge computing power and some physical alignment (thanks to the RCS chamber), it's possible to calculate it.
In the two cases it's only a question of time.
The chamber looks like this (capture screen from latest video Dassault Highlights 2017 video)
 

BON PLAN

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Russia’s S-400 Is Way More Dangerous Than You Think

Published January 22, 2018 | By admin SOURCE: Asia Times










One use of the S-400 long-range missile is against stand-off systems including flying command posts and aircraft such as the E-3 Sentry AWACS. These aircraft, which are used by the US and its NATO allies with a squadron stationed in Japan at Kadena AFB and in the UAE at al-Dhafra, are vulnerable to S-400 interceptors and lose their stand-off range protection. We may be reaching the end of the AWACS capability, which were originally designed in the 1960s.



Saudi Arabia’s agreement to purchase the S-400 anti-aircraft Triumf anti-missile system from Russia is a major blow to the United States and its European allies.

The deal follows Turkey’s $2.5 billion agreement to buy the S-400, and ongoing negotiations with Egypt for the S-400. Egypt already has the S-300VM system (also known as the Antey 2500) which can engage short- and intermediate-range ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, precision guided weapons, strategic and tactical aircraft, as well as early warning and electronic warfare aircraft. (Originally the S-400 was called the S-300 PMU-3.)

Among other countries with the S-300 system are Greece, a NATO ally who got them from Cyprus when the Turks threatened Cyprus with war unless the country gave up its missiles. Thus, they were given to Greece to defuse a crisis with Turkey.

There are other users of these systems. There is China, of course, but also India, Ukraine, Venezuela and NATO member Bulgaria, to name a few.

But the S-400 is the real game changer. The reason is the multiple intercept missiles the S-400 system can fire. The S-400 supports four different missiles – the very long range 40N6E-series (400 km), the long range 48N6 (250 km), the 9M96e2 (120 km) and the short range 9m96e (40 km). By comparison the US Patriot system supports only one interceptor missile with a range of 96 km.

But there is more. The 9M96E2 is one of the jewels of the S-400 system. It flies at Mach 15 (around 5,000 meters per second or 18,500 kph), it can engage targets as low as 5 meters off the ground, and it can maneuver pulling up to 20 Gs (a human can withstand no more than 9 Gs with special pressure suits and helmets and for only a few seconds). It is designed to knock out penetrating aircraft and missiles flying “off the deck” or just above ground and neutralize cruise missiles.

Dr. Carlo Kopp, one of the world’s top aerospace experts, says the S-400 has optional acquisition radars designed to defeat modern stealth aircraft such as the F-22 and the F-35. They work by operating in multiple frequency bands including both VHF and L bands that can “see” stealth-protected fighters. Stealth designs have been built on low-detection by X-band radars, the most common military and civilian radars (others such as C-band – now known as the G/H band – are less prevalent). The F-35 has stealth protection mainly in the front of the aircraft, meaning that when it turns away from its target it is vulnerable.

In time, the entire air defense system of the US and its allies, all based primarily on X band, will become obsolete as China and Russia move toward stealth aircraft and missiles. Along with the radar enhancements (which may or may not be delivered to foreign customers), Russia has a formidable integrated air defense system even though the size of its truly modern aircraft fleet is quite small compared to the United States and NATO.

Russia lost a decade in the arms race when it had no money to develop and build new aircraft, and its economy today barely supports acquisition of effective numbers of new equipment. Indeed, one of the reasons Russia developed its air defenses along with wanting to counter US stealth aircraft and cruise missiles is because it could not afford a big fleet of modern fighter aircraft. (The US administration and Congress should pay close attention to Russia’s limited offensive capabilities, not too often done these days of anti-Russian hysteria in Washington.)

One use of the S-400 long-range missile is against stand-off systems including flying command posts and aircraft such as the E-3 Sentry AWACS. These aircraft, which are used by the US and its NATO allies with a squadron stationed in Japan at Kadena AFB and in the UAE at al-Dhafra, are vulnerable to S-400 interceptors and lose their stand-off range protection. We may be reaching the end of the AWACS capability, which were originally designed in the 1960s. The S-400 also has capability against ballistic missiles, a feature that surely attracted Saudi Arabia’s interest.

How good it is against ballistic missiles? No one knows for sure. The Saudi decision to buy the S-400 is probably linked to Egypt’s earlier purchase of the S-300VM and desire to get the S-400. Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states probably paid for Egypt’s weapons. The Russians have definitely made a breakthrough with sales of weapons to some NATO countries with uncertain futures in the bloc (e.g. Greece, Turkey) and strong US client countries such as Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states such as the UAE.

One immediate new example: Russia says the UAE is just months away from buying the formidable Su-35 multirole fighter jet, the current Queen of the Russian Air Force fighter fleet. The Russian breakthrough makes sense in technological terms. The US does not have a true competitor to the S-400 system and the US is not anxious to see such systems proliferate. Too bad and too late.

Russia's S-400 Is Way More Dangerous Than You Think - Indian Defence Research Wing .
 

asianobserve

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Russia’s S-400 Is Way More Dangerous Than You Think

Published January 22, 2018 | By admin SOURCE: Asia Times










One use of the S-400 long-range missile is against stand-off systems including flying command posts and aircraft such as the E-3 Sentry AWACS. These aircraft, which are used by the US and its NATO allies with a squadron stationed in Japan at Kadena AFB and in the UAE at al-Dhafra, are vulnerable to S-400 interceptors and lose their stand-off range protection. We may be reaching the end of the AWACS capability, which were originally designed in the 1960s.



Saudi Arabia’s agreement to purchase the S-400 anti-aircraft Triumf anti-missile system from Russia is a major blow to the United States and its European allies.

The deal follows Turkey’s $2.5 billion agreement to buy the S-400, and ongoing negotiations with Egypt for the S-400. Egypt already has the S-300VM system (also known as the Antey 2500) which can engage short- and intermediate-range ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, precision guided weapons, strategic and tactical aircraft, as well as early warning and electronic warfare aircraft. (Originally the S-400 was called the S-300 PMU-3.)

Among other countries with the S-300 system are Greece, a NATO ally who got them from Cyprus when the Turks threatened Cyprus with war unless the country gave up its missiles. Thus, they were given to Greece to defuse a crisis with Turkey.

There are other users of these systems. There is China, of course, but also India, Ukraine, Venezuela and NATO member Bulgaria, to name a few.

But the S-400 is the real game changer. The reason is the multiple intercept missiles the S-400 system can fire. The S-400 supports four different missiles – the very long range 40N6E-series (400 km), the long range 48N6 (250 km), the 9M96e2 (120 km) and the short range 9m96e (40 km). By comparison the US Patriot system supports only one interceptor missile with a range of 96 km.

But there is more. The 9M96E2 is one of the jewels of the S-400 system. It flies at Mach 15 (around 5,000 meters per second or 18,500 kph), it can engage targets as low as 5 meters off the ground, and it can maneuver pulling up to 20 Gs (a human can withstand no more than 9 Gs with special pressure suits and helmets and for only a few seconds). It is designed to knock out penetrating aircraft and missiles flying “off the deck” or just above ground and neutralize cruise missiles.

Dr. Carlo Kopp, one of the world’s top aerospace experts, says the S-400 has optional acquisition radars designed to defeat modern stealth aircraft such as the F-22 and the F-35. They work by operating in multiple frequency bands including both VHF and L bands that can “see” stealth-protected fighters. Stealth designs have been built on low-detection by X-band radars, the most common military and civilian radars (others such as C-band – now known as the G/H band – are less prevalent). The F-35 has stealth protection mainly in the front of the aircraft, meaning that when it turns away from its target it is vulnerable.

In time, the entire air defense system of the US and its allies, all based primarily on X band, will become obsolete as China and Russia move toward stealth aircraft and missiles. Along with the radar enhancements (which may or may not be delivered to foreign customers), Russia has a formidable integrated air defense system even though the size of its truly modern aircraft fleet is quite small compared to the United States and NATO.

Russia lost a decade in the arms race when it had no money to develop and build new aircraft, and its economy today barely supports acquisition of effective numbers of new equipment. Indeed, one of the reasons Russia developed its air defenses along with wanting to counter US stealth aircraft and cruise missiles is because it could not afford a big fleet of modern fighter aircraft. (The US administration and Congress should pay close attention to Russia’s limited offensive capabilities, not too often done these days of anti-Russian hysteria in Washington.)

One use of the S-400 long-range missile is against stand-off systems including flying command posts and aircraft such as the E-3 Sentry AWACS. These aircraft, which are used by the US and its NATO allies with a squadron stationed in Japan at Kadena AFB and in the UAE at al-Dhafra, are vulnerable to S-400 interceptors and lose their stand-off range protection. We may be reaching the end of the AWACS capability, which were originally designed in the 1960s. The S-400 also has capability against ballistic missiles, a feature that surely attracted Saudi Arabia’s interest.

How good it is against ballistic missiles? No one knows for sure. The Saudi decision to buy the S-400 is probably linked to Egypt’s earlier purchase of the S-300VM and desire to get the S-400. Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states probably paid for Egypt’s weapons. The Russians have definitely made a breakthrough with sales of weapons to some NATO countries with uncertain futures in the bloc (e.g. Greece, Turkey) and strong US client countries such as Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states such as the UAE.

One immediate new example: Russia says the UAE is just months away from buying the formidable Su-35 multirole fighter jet, the current Queen of the Russian Air Force fighter fleet. The Russian breakthrough makes sense in technological terms. The US does not have a true competitor to the S-400 system and the US is not anxious to see such systems proliferate. Too bad and too late.

Russia's S-400 Is Way More Dangerous Than You Think - Indian Defence Research Wing .
In a real war S-400 will be the highest value targets that the US will go after. It will be jammed, tricked, injected with bug by radio transmission or blown up with stealthy stand-off stealthy cruise missiles. The no.1 problem of S-400 and similar defense systems is that they're more or less stationary so they're very easy targets in a full scale war. Their radars when turned on are also giant electronic announcement of their locations that modern anti-radar missiles will use to target. So, in a full scale war with the US or NATO Russia's S-400 will be the first casualty.

The fear factor of S-400 is only during peace time or limited skirmishes when the US cannot bring to bear its full military might.
 
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Armand2REP

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In a real war S-400 will be the highest value targets that the US will go after. It will be jammed, tricked, injected with bug by radio transmission or blown up with stealthy stand-off stealthy cruise missiles. The no.1 problem of S-400 and similar defense systems is that they're more or less stationary so they're very easy targets in a full scale war. Their radars when turned on are also giant electronic announcement of their locations that modern anti-radar missiles will use to target. So, in a full scale war with the US or NATO Russia's S-400 will be the first casualty.

The fear factor of S-400 is only during peace time or limited skirmishes when the US cannot bring to bear its full military might.
S-400 uses frequency hopping so no anti-radiation missile can be used on it. That is only effective against Cold War era radars. As far as Russia deploys them the batteries are covered by multi-layered defence networks making a cruise missile attack futile.
 

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S-400 uses frequency hopping so no anti-radiation missile can be used on it. That is only effective against Cold War era radars. As far as Russia deploys them the batteries are covered by multi-layered defence networks making a cruise missile attack futile.
The US already has already plugged that need with the introduction of AGM-88E. So even if the radar is later on turned off AGM-88E can still target in. By 2020 AGM-88E will have an ER variant that doubles the range of existing AGM-88E and will be certified for use by F-35s.

The layers of SAM defenses in conjunction with S-400 are also radar dependent and thus they too are vulnerable to anti-radiation missiles, hunter killer drones, jamming, spoofing, tricking and stealthy cruise missiles.

That's why offense is the better defense especially with constantly moving, agile and stealthy aerial assets.
 
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The US already has already plugged that need with the introduction of AGM-88E. By 2020 AGM-88E will have an ER variant that doubles the range of existing AGM-88E and will be certified for use by F-35s.
It is fine talking about weapons that do not exist. If the F-35 is as stealthy as they claim it is then they could simply use SDB saturation attacks.
 

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It is fine talking about weapons that do not exist. If the F-35 is as stealthy as they claim it is then they could simply use SDB saturation attacks.
Stealthy does not mean invisible. The F-35 can be detected and targeted at the right distance. But what makes the F-35 more effective and deadly than legacy fighters is that due to its built-in stealth features it can make it to the target closer than legacy fighters. And no matter what platform you are using, if your target is a SAM site then the best weapon is still AGM-88E.

BTW, AGM-88E is already in service. What is yet to be fielded is AGM-88E-ER.
 

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Stealthy does not mean invisible. The F-35 can be detected and targeted at the right distance. But what makes the F-35 more effective and deadly than legacy fighters is that due to its built-in stealth features it can make it to the target closer than legacy fighters. And no matter what platform you are using, if your target is a SAM site then the best weapon is still AGM-88E.

BTW, AGM-88E is already in service. What is yet to be fielded is AGM-88E-ER.
According to Orbital ATK it is only compatible on external stores which makes the F-35 non-effective. As I said before, it is only effective with an SDB saturation attack from internal carriage. Any legacy fighter like a Super Hornet trying to engage S-400 is laughable.
 

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