But it was L1 !
Problem was india underestimated cost of this program. ToT at such a high level, with a noob industry is a long and costly adventure.
Don't imagine india close discussion with Eurofighter Gmbh or Boeing or LM.... while bargaining with Dassault.
If there was a competitive alternative, sure after cancelling MMRCA, india would have clinch a deal with another supplier. But it was not the case.
now the things look more clear.
The idea was first to elimiate the 4 usual suspects
a) MiG-35 because they wanted a western plane (IAF is on record saying that, so was MiG-35 really tested fairly??
b) F-16 , F/A-18 because they are American planes (again question of fairness)
c) Gripen,, because its single engine and would come with American Veto as it has american engine
Technically they elimnated all the cheaper planes first itself and selected two expensive ones.
Then from the two, they wanted to find L1, Eurofighter gave all the data, but Dassault bid was incomplete. so the question is, why was incomplete bid considered? At this point of time NAK Browne steps in and gives the figures which are assumed.. thus the assumption is done by the indians,, Dassault gave an incomplete bid.
So based on wrongly assumed figures, Rafale was declared L1.
Also another funny thing that IAF did was it did not keep any chance to discuss with L2 in case the discussion with L1 stalled, like now.
This was done to ensure that by hook or crook, India would buy Rafale at what the hell it costs because IAF WANTS IT.
But now, the new govt has called IAF bluff, and the DM is more techno savvy and IAF now are caught literally with their pants down..
Already what the earlier IAF chief used to blatantly say "Rafale" is now uttered as "MMRCA type plane"
The cost was not underestimated, all the details were given in RFP, but Dassault wass guided by the corrupt top brass in IAF who guided them well through the process. Even once Dassault was officially declared as out, so why was it back in the race?
India at present is "discussing" with Dassault for 36 planes only
But in the mean time it is discussing with Boeing and Gripen for make in india initiative (which is different from these 36)
Now if teh order for 36 is not concluded, then the IAF does not get Rafales due to price, so then the only possibility for IAF is to take plane from choice of Tejas or the other Make in India project.