GTRE isnt the only one. There is also AERDC in HAL which is involved in R&D of aero engines since decades. Moreover, many educational institutions does R&D on jet engines.
Well, but the mandate given to GTRE was different from that given to the other organisations. Namely develop an high performance turbofan engine of 80 - 90 kn(wet thrust with afterburner) suitable for installation on planes like the Tejas LCA mk1.
The GOI investment in GTRE is the highest when compared to the other two organisations. Also the facilities at GTRE are better than the other two.
HAL is doing an credit worthy work with developing the STFE of 25 kn dry thrust suitable for trainers and UAV's. Hope they succeed soon.
I know many IIT's and the IISc(almost 100% sure) and probably a few other universities have an quite good aerospace engineering department and might be even conducting some research into some aspects of HP turbofan engines.
But I think it can be conceded that they certainly cannot claim mastery over the entire knowledge system pertaining to the design and development of high performance fighter engines which can used in contemporary fighter aircraft.
What GTRE has achieved and the technical base that they have created probably cannot be matched by any other organisation carrying out similar research in turbofan engine technology.
Inspite of all these praises for the GTRE, it still falls short when compared to the global jet engine manufacturers. Because it is an extremely complex technology.
But I believe an country like India which produced an Noble Prize winner in Physics(one of the few Asian origin winners at that time) many decades ago can succeed. It is not a question of IF but WHEN.
But one glaring lacuna is the complete absence of an indigenous Flying Test Bed. It is ridiculous to depend on another country to get our jet engines tested. By using places like Leh in Ladakh region for testing indigenous turbofan engines some amount of simulation of high altitude testing can be done. Ladakh is certainly at a much higher altitude compared to Bengaluru where the GTRE is located.
Not exactly an ideal alternative to actual testing on an aircraft(FTB) flying at high altitudes.
Since we presently cannot independently design and manufacture an Flying Test Bed, assistance should be sought from either Russia or the European countries. We need to procure an FTB at the earliest.