1. The discussion of manpower was in reference to SOF and strike units. SOF battalions are overmanned and used as super infantry. That is the job of non SF Paracommandos.
SF must be designed to be small, self sustainable and equipped to synergize as nodes in the recon/pathfinder/strike team jobs in wartime and for surgical strikes/intel during peacetime.
You have large units like the Mountain Corps raised against China who don't even have proper gear!
Vs
Contemporary equipment at LOC.
Thus we need to 'right size' units and move some to TA. Money saved on salaries and pensions by reducing recruitment can be used for desperately needed capital acquisition.
Alternatively indigenize equipment in bulk by ToT, Make in India and License Production and reduce costs, save money and repeat. There will still be some level of 'right sizing' , GoI is following this method.
2. Jawans are treated like servants in some Officers homes. Your average soldier doesn't sign up to wash clothes, cook vegetables and walk madam's dog. An expose was conducted recently and it led to a jawan killing himself out of fear of retribution.
https://www.google.com/amp/s/amp.sc...r-against-journalist-who-reported-on-sahayaks
We must have more field oriented roles for both Officers and Men and less DSOI and dinner parties for ungrateful leftist defence brats who abuse the same army which feeds them!
https://m.huffingtonpost.in/anjana-...tRvbiyhEJqah_5f3bF6ehja-mlzd8q5bj-osp9m6ywYWP
Civilian contractors can be used. In CSD there are civilian cashiers and even in DSOI/Army Clubs there are civilian waiters now. An orderly may be housekeeping staff for that very purpose.
I have a special level of hatred for CRPF/ paramilitary IAS officers who like to behave like pseudo Army Officers and want to avail same facilities but won't bother to go down and conduct ground operations. My recommendation to them is also the same.
IGNOU courses must be aggressively pushed to allow for lucrative post retirement civilian packages. Industry placements, MBA/PGD courses will also do well.
Pairing officers and men post retirement as military subcontractors in security services, think tanks, MiC will ensure that the culture shock of transitioning to civilian life is less.
3. Until recently there was no major push for more Officers from NCO ranks. There was a trickle under various entry schemes but no substantial numbers. India also faces a shortage of good quality, professional OLQ manpower to fill vacancies.
CDS has made it a major push but we need to branch out their training as well. Cyber command, space command, army weapons research centres, etc will also need Officers which it cannot spare. So some of the burden can be shared.
https://www.google.com/amp/s/theprint.in/defence/this-is-how-more-army-jawans-can-become-officers-under-new-bipin-rawat-plan/297490/?amp