Indian Special Forces (archived)

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abingdonboy

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NSG budget for 18-19 has increased 25% as per Budget 2018, now it is >$150m/year


Hope govt reduces SRG to as small as possible by taking away as many VVIP protection duties as possible. This will allow NSG to become leaner, spend more money per operator and thus far more lethal.


Imagine the ability to spend $30-40000 USD PER YEAR on each SAG operator’s equipment that is US TIER ONE SOF levels of financial outley. It’s perfeclty doable with only a slight increase in budget and reduction in support elements (SRG) especially if VVIP duties are totally taken away. It’s pathetic that NSG STILL is being used for VVIP roles.
 

PD_Solo

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Hope govt reduces SRG to as small as possible by taking away as many VVIP protection duties as possible. This will allow NSG to become leaner, spend more money per operator and thus far more lethal.


Imagine the ability to spend $30-40000 USD PER YEAR on each SAG operator’s equipment that is US TIER ONE SOF levels of financial outley. It’s perfeclty doable with only a slight increase in budget and reduction in support elements (SRG) especially if VVIP duties are totally taken away. It’s pathetic that NSG STILL is being used for VVIP roles.
I agree to that., It was raised following Operation Blue Star and the assassination of Indira Gandhi,
hence VVIP duty was added by MHA as a part of its mandate.

Vanilla CAPF would be too subtle and SPG would be an overkill.Ideal scenario would be upto just 500 (instead of 1800 currently)well trained and resourced personnel from CAPF, that too for genuine VVIP only.

But cover to the Lalus, the Pawars and other free loaders should be immediately pulled off.
 

ezsasa

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NSG budget for 18-19 has increased 25% as per Budget 2018, now it is >$150m/year


Hope govt reduces SRG to as small as possible by taking away as many VVIP protection duties as possible. This will allow NSG to become leaner, spend more money per operator and thus far more lethal.


Imagine the ability to spend $30-40000 USD PER YEAR on each SAG operator’s equipment that is US TIER ONE SOF levels of financial outley. It’s perfeclty doable with only a slight increase in budget and reduction in support elements (SRG) especially if VVIP duties are totally taken away. It’s pathetic that NSG STILL is being used for VVIP roles.
NSG as a force also needs to maintain visibility in public eye, else Gujral like fellow might come in the future say “what is the use of a force which has hardly been used for years?”.

When defence budget reaches about 70-80 billion $, then specialist teams like you said can be created.
 

12arya

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But cover to the Lalus, the Pawars and other free loaders should be immediately pulled off.
i have always wondered why criminals like lalu and co gets nsg protection. what hav they done???

another thing that i find sickening is the role of young military officers as ADCs, holding trays behind the president. can't they put civilians to do that? i find that demeaning. isn't army already short of 10000 officers or somthing? isn't it time to do away with this?


https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/president-pratibha-patils-foreign-trips-cost-record-rs-205-cr-473280
 

Darth Malgus

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i have always wondered why criminals like lalu and co gets nsg protection. what hav they done???

another thing that i find sickening is the role of young military officers as ADCs, holding trays behind the president. can't they put civilians to do that? i find that demeaning. isn't army already short of 10000 officers or somthing? isn't it time to do away with this?


https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/president-pratibha-patils-foreign-trips-cost-record-rs-205-cr-473280
worst president in history of presidents.
 

Haldiram

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i have always wondered why criminals like lalu and co gets nsg protection. what hav they done???

another thing that i find sickening is the role of young military officers as ADCs, holding trays behind the president. can't they put civilians to do that? i find that demeaning. isn't army already short of 10000 officers or somthing? isn't it time to do away with this?


https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/president-pratibha-patils-foreign-trips-cost-record-rs-205-cr-473280
This disgraceful lady became President only because of cheap regionalism by ShivSena. They decided to give unconditional support to her just because she hails from Maharashtra. This is not what the people wanted. People were perfectly fine with Kalam.

Chillar regionalism has no place on the national level.
 

12arya

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Today on discovery at 11 am, india's paratroopers earning the badge.
 

12arya

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on maj suri.

https://www.thequint.com/lifestyle/...or-tango-the-man-who-led-the-surgical-strikes
https://www.thequint.com/lifestyle/books/book-excerpts-major-tango-the-man-who-led-the-surgical-strikes

How The Surgical Strikes Hero Earned The Coveted Maroon Beret
At the Corps Headquarters, Lt Gen Dua had skipped lunch in anticipation of Maj Tango’s arrival. At 1530 hours, the Cheetah landed at the 15 Corps’ helipad. Maj Tango was led straight to the operations room. Waiting for him at the door was his CO.

Chhote!’

‘Sir!’

The two men hugged, slapping each other on the back, pulling back, and regarding each other wordlessly. Both knew what had just happened. There was no need for small talk.

Emerging from within the operations room was the Corps Commander, Lt Gen Dua. The no-nonsense General had a broad smile on his face as he approached the two officers. Maj Tango straightened up immediately, saluting the senior officer.

'Could We Get Some Food Please?'
As the Major and Lieutenant General shook hands, a waiter appeared, bearing a tray with glasses half-filled with the rich amber of Black Label whisky.

‘Bring the bottle,’ the General ordered the waiter, ‘these men eat glasses’—a fact Maj Tango confirms as being true. The waiter disappeared, quickly reappearing with a full bottle of Black Label. Lt Gen Dua grabbed the bottle, ordered Maj Tango to open his mouth, and began pouring.

Then Maj Tango, a full five ranks junior to the three-star officer, returned the favour. It was only after the officers had had a chance to recover from the well-earned whisky celebration that an operational debrief took place.
Maj Tango was now the secret centrepiece of the Indian military’s modern history. An Army Dhruv helicopter arrived at the Srinagar Corps headquarters a few hours later, flying him straight to Udhampur, the headquarters of the Army’s Northern Command. There, he would meet Lt Gen Deependra Singh Hooda, the officer who vetted the final targeting options, before they were presented to the Army Headquarters and government.

More whisky followed – Maj Tango and his men hadn’t eaten for a whole day. In his mind, he remembers thinking, ‘Koi khaana de do. Saare daaru pila rahe hain(Could we get some food too, please? Everyone’s giving us only alcohol).’

Maj Tango Always Wanted to be in the Military
In January 2017, five men from the three teams were decorated with the Shaurya Chakra, while 13 received Sena Medals for gallantry during the assaults. The COs of the two Para-SF units involved were awarded Yudh Seva Medals for their planning and leadership from Srinagar during the operation.

Maj Tango went on to receive the highest decoration of the lot — a Kirti Chakra. His citation read:

By his decisive thinking, professional approach, warrior ethos, exemplary leadership, and courage beyond the call of duty, Maj Mike Tango ensured the execution of the task flawlessly with clockwork precision, and eliminated four terrorists in close quarter combat.

Life changed drastically for Maj Tango after the surgical strikes. ‘Life has changed completely. It’s more restricted now. But I cannot stop being an SF officer. That’s who I am,’ Maj Tango says, referring to his inevitable status as a ‘person of interest’ for Pakistan and the terror groups his men smashed on the intervening night of 28–29 September.

Maj Tango, 35-years-old at the time this book was written in 2017, knew from the age of six that he wanted to be in the military. He remembers sitting wide-eyed on the edge of his parents’ bed at their Mumbai home, watching the 1980s film,Vijeta, in stunned silence.

I used to watch the movie once every day for months. I couldn’t pull myself away from it. I knew I had to be in the military. My parents freaked out so much that they taped over theVijeta tape.

Settling for the Army Instead of Air Force
Over the next 12 years, Mike Tango’s obsession with a future in the military would only intensify. In 2000, he joined the National Defence Academy (NDA) in Pune, after failing to crack the test twice. While the Indian Air Force was a teenaged Mike’s first choice, inspired by his memories ofVijeta, he would have to settle for the Army. He was not disappointed.

He had just taken his first steps into the military, and that was all that mattered. Over the next few weeks, Mike would be mesmerised by stories from J&K, shared with him by a member of his directing staff, an officer from another elite Para-SF unit. Mike had already decided that he wanted to be in the infantry, clear in his mind that he would not fit into any other combat arm. And by the time he had finished at the NDA, it would be nothing but the SF.

The young cadet’s new ideal was cemented when he joined the Indian Military Academy (IMA) in Dehradun. His platoon commander at the IMA was from his future unit in the Para-SF. There would be no looking back for Mike Tango.

In 2004, Mike Tango was commissioned into the Army’s Para-SF as a Lieutenant. The initial six-month probation phase was a finely crafted period that would be the final boot camp before true SF operations. Over three months, Mike and other young officers were put through tests of mental toughness, integrity and honesty.

‘During probation, everyone is assessing you. Are you a team leader? Are you a good support guy? Physically, everyone who joins the SF team is tough. They attempt to break you mentally,’ Maj Tango remembers.

None of the mental tests would, of course, preclude or replace physical trials. That would intensify dramatically during SF probation.

Lessons from the Probation
The attempt is to try and break you, to find your breaking point, to see where you give up. The point is, of course, not to. But everyone has a breaking point.

The officer remembers occasionally considering giving it all up and quitting service during his probation. Sleep deprivation and stress tests had brought hell, in his words, to daily existence.

Maj Tango will never forget being thrown into a gutter, or being ordered to dissect rotting carcasses of animals.
It would dawn on the young officer that the seemingly sadistic rituals of probation were all part of the indispensable toughening-up that made the SF special.

You can’t freak out in a bad situation. No matter what happens, you have to deal with what’s in front of you. That’s what probation teaches you.

A special memory remains of being dragged out of his bed at 0200 hours and being ordered to write a persuasive 1,000-word essay on how the menstrual cycle of a former Pakistani leader affects the monsoon in West Bengal.

The attempt is to throw anything at you and see how you deal with it. There are no options. You deal. Or you’re out.

Mike completed his six-month probation in just under four months. He was dispatched quickly to the Kashmir valley to begin what would be an explosively active decade in the state.

By October 2004, just a few months into service, the young officer had managed to prove beyond doubt that he would be a successful SF warrior. But the unit had decided that the young officer, high on his abilities, needed to suffer just a little bit longer.
And so, an elaborate plan was hatched by his seniors. It began with summons to north Kashmir’s Lolab Valley on Dussehra, in 2004, and orders to embark on a mission fabricated to end without success. When Mike returned to the field headquarters that evening, he was roundly castigated.

‘I was shouted at very harshly, and told I wasn’t fit for the SF,’ Mike recalls.

The next day in Srinagar, I got an even worse shelling by my Team Commander and CO. They said I lacked aptitude. I was shocked and angry. I had trained so hard for this.

Reward from Commanding Officer
The prank was a meticulous one. Mike’s seniors had even procured a movement order posting him out of the SF to a regular infantry unit.

I was given a movement order to 18 Mahar Regiment and ordered to proceed immediately to a transit camp. I packed my bags and was on the verge of tears. I had never been so low.

Just as Mike was leaving, a waiter from the officers’ mess jogged up to him, informing him that the CO wanted to meet him one last time. Mike remembers being in no mood to meet his seniors, and simply wanting to leave as quickly as possible. Fighting back a tide of frustration, he decided to follow the waiter to the mess.

Mike’s CO stood there, grim, staring, silent. A perplexed Mike was ordered to do 50 push-ups right then and there. Furious and in disbelief, Mike knew he could not disobey a direct order, so he fell to the ground to do as he was commanded. But as he rose to his feet, Mike saw his CO holding a brand-new maroon beret in his hand. The young officer had just earned the most iconic symbol of the Special Forces.

‘First and last time my hands shivered’
‘I was beyond exhilarated. What followed was our traditional drink in the SF — every kind of alcohol mixed in a jug, with our rank badges in there too. We drink it all in one go, and then the rank badges are pipped. I woke up two days later.’

Mike would see his first live firefight less than a year later in June 2005. Intelligence had just arrived about suspicious movements in Bandipora. Arriving on the scene with his squad, Lt Tango and his men spotted the three ‘suspects’, all in burkas.

Their masculine voices while speaking on a mobile phone and the chance sighting of an AK-47 between them blew their cover. Mike and his men positioned themselves in a cordon around the suspects.
‘It was the first and the last time my hands shivered before action. It happens only that first time. Never again,’ Mike recalls.

He would go on to raise a covert/pseudo ops (operations) team for the Para-SF — a subunit dedicated to deep cover and intelligence gathering from the general population. It would allow Mike to begin understanding the level of intelligence in infiltration that Pakistan had managed in the Kashmir valley, and how difficult it would be to conduct SF missions there. Not once during the seven years he spent in covert operations did he imagine that he would one day be ordered to cross the LoC.

(Excerpted with permission from India’s Most Fearless: True Stories of Modern Military Heroes by Shiv Aroor and Rahul Singh)
 

12arya

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http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/Para-SF-team-was-the-‘best-bet’/article13992559.ece

PATHANKOT OPERATION
Para SF team was the ‘best bet’

Late on January 2 evening, Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh tweeted that the 15-hour operation in the Air Force Station, Pathankot, ended and all four terrorists were killed. Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar and even Prime Minister Narendra Modi made similar statements.

Within no time, however, the government was proved wrong — more terrorists re-engaged the special forces and the operation continued for another three days.

Why do a majority of security experts believe that the Pathankot operation, in which personnel of the elite National Security Guard, Garud commandos of the Indian Air Force and later the infantry columns of the Army were deployed, was botched up?

Was there a better force, or a combination of many, available?

Given the nature of the operation and the location, the Special Forces of the Parachute Regiment (Para SF) of the Army would have been ideal, say those familiar with its training and operations.

“Perimeters should have been secured by the local Army units. The Army Special Forces would have been a better option, as they do regular exercises inside bases ... Whoever decided [during the Pathankot operation] did not even know the type of Special Forces we have,” Lt. Gen. Prakash Katoch, a former para-commando, said.

The Parachute Regiment has essentially two components — the parachute force and the Para SF, with battalions of 600-700 soldiers each. They are typically armed with Israeli Tavor-M assault rifles, Galil sniper rifles, M4A1 carbines, and Beretta and Uzi pistols. They are known as “Maroon Berets” because of their characteristic maroon caps.

In contrast, the very mandate of the NSG and the Garuds is different. The NSG has been raised for anti-hostage operations and confined battle situations. “The NSG is required for a specific target; it cannot tackle an area target,” Lt. Gen Katoch said.

“The Para SF should have been employed initially to minimise collateral damage and reduce loss to our troops. They would have been the ideal force,” Lt. Gen. Bhatia, former Director-General of Military Operations, said.

The arguments find further validation as at least three Para SF units were available not very far from the airbase, Army officers say.

The Garuds are trained for special Air Force missions behind enemy lines. “The Garuds were raised for a different mandate for special Air Force tasks and not anti-terror operations,” the former Chief of the Air Staff Fali H. Major said.

In two hours, half the Indian Army could have been mobilised to Pathankot, a senior serving infantry officer said, referring to the large Army formations nearby.

“The Para SF has been battle-hardened, fighting insurgency in the Valley [Kashmir]. The ideal thing would have been to dominate the base with infantry units and press in Para SF to take out the terrorists,” he said.

Tough standards
Getting into the Para SF units is not easy even for Army personnel. The selection standards are extremely high and the training rigorous. The officer selection rate is about 12-15 per cent and for the soldiers, it is slightly higher as they are drawn from their regimental centres, Lt. Gen. Bhatia said.

For instance, in September 2013, when an Army camp was attacked in the Samba sector, after some initial casualties, the Para SF units came and finished off the operation in four hours, killing three terrorists.

In the cross-border raids on terrorist camps in Myanmar last year, 21 Para SF units led the operations without any casualties.

The parachute regiments of the Army are among the oldest airborne units globally. It dates back to October 1941 when 50 Indian Parachute Brigade was raised in Delhi. It fought in World War II. Post-Independence, the para-battalions have been successfully employed in various wars and operations.

According to Lt. Gen. Bhatia, the only difference between the attack in Pathankot from the others in Samba and Gurudaspur is that in a place like Pathankot which has such large Army presence “to stay hidden for 24 hours is quite incredible”.
 

12arya

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https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/when-paratroopers-won-enemys-respect/articleshow/62060452.cms

When paratroopers won enemy’s respect


CHANDIGARH: When 120 Indian para commandos landed inside Pakistani territory in the Poonch sector of Jammu and Kashmir during the 1971 war, even the enemy had applauded the "excellent work by the boys" in a post-war flag meeting.

The men from 9 Para, a special-forces unit of the Army's Parachute Regiment, had entered 15-to-20 kilometres deep into Pakistan and destroyed its artillery guns. Nearly 60 Pakistani troops were killed and those who fled their posts were court martialled. This first raid behind the enemy lines, which the future leaders of the army read about in military academies, forced thePakistan armyto raise a second line of defence for its artillery, changing its military doctrine.

Recalling the war, Colonel K D Pathak (retd), then a captain and second-in-command (2IC) of the raiding company, said: "During the night of December 13, 1971, my unit was assigned the task of destroying Pakistani artillery guns deployed near Mandhol village, 19 km southwest of Poonch. These six 122-milimetre Chinese guns of the Pakistani battery were creating trouble for our 93 and 120 infantry brigades. The 9 Para unit was then posted at Nangi Tekri (naked hill), 4,665 feet above the sea level, in the Poonch sector."

Colonel Pathak, now 77, remembers how the company of six officers and 120 men led by Major C M Malhotra started around 5.30pm on "that cold night". "We had to cross neck-deep water of the Poonch river to reach Mandhol, which we found to be deserted. After locating the guns, the party split into six groups, one to take down each target. In a fierce battle with the enemy, we blew up all its guns with 3-to-5 kg timer explosives powered by pencil cells and put inside the barrels. Many Pakistani soldiers were killed. Several fled. We lost only two men, while 20 were wounded," said the veteran.

One of the founders of the Indian special forces, Colonel Pathak said most difficult task was to return safely with 20 wounded soldiers and the body of another. They finished it at 6.30am next day. The colonel who retired in 1992 said this surprise raid had shattered the local Pakistani line of defence. "It was precise, calculated, and successful operation inside the enemy territory," he said. "After the war, even the military delegation from Pakistan praised the professionalism of the Indian troops who had carried out the operation."


Sidelights of the operation

'Pakistanis' who held their post | Returning from the operation, the unit saw abandoned mules of the Pakistani army but when it tried to take these along, the loyal animal refused to move an inch

Earning Pakistani commendation | The success of 9 Para was recognised only when the Pakistan Army delegation narrated after the ceasefire what damage the unit had done at Mandhol

Changed the art of war | Learning a lesson from this setback, the Pakistani army raised a second line of defence for its artillery guns, which meant changing its military doctrine
 

12arya

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https://www.thebetterindia.com/1101...ah-rukh-khan-dunkirk-india-christopher-nolan/
https://www.thebetterindia.com/110126/operation-khukri-shah-rukh-khan-dunkirk-india-christopher-nolan/
Could SRK’s Next Film on the Daring Operation Khukri be India’s Answer to Dunkirk?

From being touted as a “landmark cinematic achievement” to being called one of the best war films ever made, Christopher Nolan’s war epic Dunkirk has been getting glowing reviews across the world. The movie (which tells the story of the evacuation of Allied troops from the beaches and harbour of Dunkirk in northern France during World War II) also wove its magic on the Indian audience – it grossed over ₹15 crore in its opening weekend itself!

However, whileDunkirk has received much critical acclaim, it has also been criticized by many for ignoring the significant contribution of Indian soldiers in Dunkirk. According to historical data, nearly 2.5 million soldiers from the Indian sub-continent served with the Allied army during World War II. In France, 1,800 Indian soldiers and 2,000 mules were tasked with transporting arms and ammunition to battle zones that weren’t accessible by vehicles.

As Oxford historian Yasmin Khan writes in her book, ‘The Raj at War’, “Britain did not fight the Second World War, the British Empire did.”

A record of the contribution of brave Indian soldiers on foreign shores is incomplete without the mention of the little-known Operation Khukri. A daring mission in which 223 UN peacekeepers (held captive by rebels) in Sierra Leone were rescued and evacuated by the Indian Army and the Indian Air Force, Operation Khukri is one of history’s most successful rescue operations.

Interestingly, this little-known mission is being recreated on celluloid by Red Chillies Entertainment (Shah Rukh Khan’s home production banner). A celebration of the unsung heroes of the Indian Armed Forces, the high-budget film will be shot in real locations in Africa and will have real-life armed combat sequences.

Here’s the story of Operation Khukri, a remarkable rescue mission that remains a feather in the cap of Indian Armed Forces!
The year was 2000. A potentially rich country kept in a state of poverty by successive corrupt and power-hungry governments, Sierra Leone in west Africa had become a hot spot of violence, strife and rebellion. The armed rebel groups of the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) had taken control of large swathes of territory that were rich in diamond deposits, leading to the collapse of the country’s economy and trapping ordinary citizens between the cruelty of RUF troops and starvation.

The escalating unrest had left the UN no choice but to intervene by sending peacekeeping troops. India accepted the responsibility of stopping the brutal civilian killings in the strife-torn country. Soldiers of the Indian 58th Gorkha Rifles, the 14th Mechanised Infantry and the 23rd Mechanised Infantry (together designated as INDBATT-1) were sent to join the UN Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) and help the local government disarm the notorious rebels.

In April 2000, two companies of INDBATT-1 were deployed in Kailahun, while the rest of the peacekeeping unit had been dispatched to Daru. That’s when things started going wrong. On May 1, the trigger-happy rebels attacked the soldiers at Makeni and Kailahun.

Over 200 soldiers of the 58th Gorkha Rifles and 11 military observers of various nationalities were taken hostage, with armed cadres of the rebel forces setting up a siege around their base camp. For the next 75 days, the UN negotiated for the release of the captive peacekeepers. The international community looked the other way as the negotiations dragged on, with the American and British governments advocating ‘patience and restraint’ in the face of the hostage crisis.


The first batch of Indian helicopters lined up for inspection at Palam airport in New Delhi before being sent to UN Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL)
With no results emerging from the negotiations, the Indian government decided to take charge of the situation and gave the responsibility to the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Indian Army. As such, Operation Khukri was launched to break the rebel siege at Kailahun and extricate the Indian soldiers being held hostage 10,000 kilometres away in the sultry tropical forests of west Africa.

Under the leadership of Major (now Lt Col) Harinder Sood, 120 special force officers of the IAF and the Indian Army were airlifted from New Delhi and flown to Sierra Leone in what was dressed up as a multinational UNAMSIL mission (logistic support was provided by Britain, Ghana, Nepal and Nigeria).

On July 15, two British Chinook helicopters carrying Indian para commandos landed in the dense equatorial forest surrounding the camp were the soldiers were being held hostage. As per plan, the Chinooks were to be followed by three IAF MI-8 attack helicopters (AH). However, these helicopters could not take off due to bad weather.


Indian Army’s Para Special Forces exit RAF Chinooks in Sierra Leone during Operation Khukri
Beginning the assault, the para commandos detonated explosive charges to breach the walls of the military camp and rapidly entered the camp at Kailahun. One team advanced to rescue the hostages, while another (accompanied by the Ghatak commando platoon) used armoured reconnaissance vehicles to engage with and neutralize enemy check posts.

Aided by two teams of heavily-armed para commandos, the rescued Indian soldiers used the jeeps and trucks in the military camp to fight their way out through the breach. Progress was slow as the tyres of the vehicles frequently got stuck in the marshy, muddy land of the forest and the soldiers had to get down to push them out of the rut. Continuous sniping and rocket fire from rebels (who were in hot pursuit) added to the convoy’s troubles.

To protect the rescued soldiers, the para commandos took up posts on all the vulnerable positions around the convoy and responded to the heavy enemy firing with their own. As they escaped towards the town of Geihun, the team also laid booby traps and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) to delay and deter the pursuing rebels. As the forest cover thinned, IAF’s Mi-35 helicopter gunships swung into position to provide additional security for the convoy.

As the convoy entered Geihun, they were greeted by the 18 Grenadiers of INDBATT-2 who had been airlifted from Daru to provide cover and support. One hour later, the rescued hostages were airlifted to Daru by IAF Mi-8 helicopters.

With no Indian casualties and no injuries other than a few shrapnel wounds, Operation Khukri’s resounding success was a testimony to the prowess of the Indian para commandos and the IAF contingent (which flew an impressive 98 sorties over 66:05 hours during the operation)!


Defence Minister George Fernandes congratulating Colonel Khushal Thakur at Hastings, Sierra Leone on July 20, 2000.
An unequivocal Indian military success, Operation Khukri holds a special place in the history of independent India. Here’s hoping that the upcoming movie provides a rare window into this little-known mission!
 

12arya

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https://www.thebetterindia.com/61054/little-known-indian-special-forces-badass-gets/
Formidable Fighters: 8 Indian Special Forces That Are Truly Badass
In the world of the military, there is perhaps no unit that captures the imagination of the public quite like the Special Forces. From reconnaissance and assault missions to counter-terrorism and hostage rescue, Special Forces take on some of the hardest missions and live some of the most secret lives in the military world.

India’s elite Special Forces are among some of the most formidable military units in the world. Rigorously trained and equipped to handle, support and conduct special operations, these badass units can handle pretty much any dangerous situation without breaking a sweat. An integral part of India’s armed forces, they are indeed the best of the best. Here is a list of some of the elite Special Forces troops (with their mottoes) every Indian should know about.

1. MARCOS : The Few The Fearless


India’s most lethal special force, the MARCOS (Marine Commandos) unit was created by the Indian Navy in 1987 in order to conduct special amphibious operations. Experts in maritime warfare, MARCOS commandos are trained to engage in battle on all terrains. MARCOS commandos, who specialise in underwater operations in Jammu and Kashmir’s Jhelum River and Wular Lake, are also called theDadiwala Faujby the terrorists because of their bearded disguise.

More than 80% of the applicants drop out in the first stage of enrollment itself, a three-day long physical fitness test that is one of the toughest in the world. Those that make it through are then subjected to a five-week-long process called ‘hell’s week’, which includes extreme sleep deprivation and incredibly tough physical tasks. The final stages of the training include an 800 meter long thigh-high mud crawl (called the ‘death crawl’) that is concluded with shooting a target 25 meters away with a man standing next to it.

At the end of this formidable training, these commandos are capable of firing while lying down, running in full sprint, or looking into a mirror. MARCOS are also among the handful of special forces from around the world that are capable of being para-dropped into the sea with the full combat load. MARCOS are equipped with the Israeli Tavor TAR-21, an assault rifle that is weather sealed – so they can emerge out of the sea, weapons drawn and ready to shoot!

2. COBRA: Victory or Death


Created in 2008, COBRA or the Commando Battalion For Resolute Action is an integral part of CRPF that came into action in order to tackle insurgent groups engaging in guerrilla warfare in India. Highly proficient in guerrilla tactics and jungle warfare, these commandos are masters of camouflage, precision strikes, parachute jumps, and ambushes. Since its inception, the COBRA battalion has been involved in various battles with Naxalites and has played a key role in recovering weaponry from the insurgents.

Ranked among India’s more experienced and successful law enforcement units, COBRA is also the best equipped Central Armed Police unit. Their high- end weapons include the INSAS rifles, the AK rifles, and the X95, an extremely compact stand-alone weapon specifically designed for Special Forces units. Their sniper units are also one of the best among the armed forces of India.

3. GARUD : Offence is the best form of Defence


The commando unit of the Indian Air Force, GARUD was created in 2004 and derives its name fromgaruda, a divine bird-like creature of Hindu mythology. This elite unit specialises in Airfield Seizure, Special Reconnaissance, Airborne Operations, Air Assault and Search and Rescue missions, including those behind enemy lines. It is also tasked with the protection of critical Air Force bases as well as rapid response to terror attacks on such installations. In the aftermath of the Pathankot Terror Attack, Indian Air Force has decided to raise ten additional squadrons of Garud commandos.

Unlike its counterparts in the army and navy, Garud selects its commandos from among volunteers of other branches. The training is so tough that it can take up to 3 years to qualify as a fully operational Garud. Their training includes niche fields such as anti-hijack, para trooping, demolition, snow survival, specialised weaponry, and advance driving skills. A part of elite IAF exercises like the Iron Fist and the Live Wire, Garud commandos also train at the diving school of the Indian Navy and the Army’s Counter Insurgency and Jungle Warfare School.

4. GHATAK: Lethal


Ghatak Platoon, or Ghatak Commandos, is a special operations platoon present in every infantry battalion in the Indian Army. The first wave of Indian Army’s counter forces, the Ghatak Platoon usually consists of 20 soldiers whose mission is to launch a quick attack on a particular target and annihilate it so that the forward movement of the company or battalion is not slowed down or stopped.

Only the most physically fit and motivated soldiers make it into the Ghatak Platoon. They usually operate without support from the rest of the battalion and are trained to conduct raids on enemy artillery positions, airfields, supply dumps and tactical headquarters. Another of their key tasks is to collect battlefield intelligence and observe enemy movements by going very close to enemy formations. Ghatak platoons (a name given by General Bipin Joshi) were extensively used in the 1999 Kargil conflict. These shock and assault troops would climb up the cliffs from the rear and create a safe area for the rest of battalion to launch an attack.

Grenadier Yogendra Singh Yadav was a part of the Ghatak platoon of 18 Grenadiers during the action on Tiger Hill in the Kargil War, for which he was awarded India’s highest gallantry award, the Param Vir Chakra.

5. BLACK CATS: One for All, All for One


Formed in 1986, the National Security Guards are popularly called Black Cats because of the all-black Nomex coveralls, balaclavas and assault helmets they wear. An elite counter-terrorist squad, they provide security to VIPs, conduct anti-sabotage checks and are responsible for neutralising terrorist threats to India’s vital installations. Some of the important missions they have played a pivotal role in are Operation Black Thunder, Operation Ashwamedh, Operation Black Tornado, and Operation Cyclone.

Led by the Director General of the Indian Police Service, Black Cats are neither a part of the Central Armed Police Forces nor do they come under the Paramilitary Forces of India. A mix of commandos from both the police and the army, NSG has two units – the Special Action Group (SAG) and the Special Ranger Group (SRG). Equipped with some of the most advanced weapons in the world, Black Cats are trained to tackle terrorism in all its manifestations. For this, they undergo a brutal training period of 9 months, which has a dropout rate as high as 50-70%.

6. SPECIAL FRONTIER FORCE


Created in the wake of the Indo-Sino War, Special Frontier Force specialises in unconventional warfare and covert operations behind enemy lines during events like wars. Keeping this in mind, the commandos are trained for extreme conditions, with special attention paid to guerrilla tactics, mountain and jungle warfare, parachute jumps, special reconnaissance, and hostage rescue .

Based in Chakrata, Uttarakhand, the SFF works in sync with the Research and Analysis Wing, India’s external intelligence agency. The force is also called Establishment 22, courtesy its first Inspector General, Major General (Retd.) Sujan Singh Uban, who used to be the commander of 22 Mountain Regiment during World War II.
SFF played a pivotal role in Operation Meghdoot (the Siachen battle of 1985/86) and since then one of its units has been constantly guarding the Siachen Glacier, a place considered one of the world’s most inhospitable battle zones.
7. PARA-COMMANDO: Men apart, every man an emperor


The Para Commando unit was formed in 1966 as a part of the highly-trained Parachute Regiment of the Indian Army. A highly trained crack force, the main job of the Para Commandos is to help the main army get into the enemy lines without much damage. This kind of quick deployment of soldiers behind the enemy lines can destroy their first line of defence.
Para Commandos have one of the most gruelling commando training regimes in the world. Apart from running 20 km daily with 60 kg baggage, and free falls from heights of as much as 33,500 feet, they also learn man-to-man assault practices and terrain-specific warfare. They are taught specialised modes of infiltration and exfiltration, either by air (combat freefall) or sea (combat diving).
Interestingly, they are the only units in the Indian Army allowed to have tattoos on their bodies.
Their most notable operations include the 1971 war with Pakistan, the 1999 Kargil war and Operation Summer Storm in 2009.
8. FORCE ONE


After the Mumbai terror attacks, the Maharashtra government woke up to the need of raising a special squad that could combat urban terror and assembled the youngest Indian special force unit called Force One. The sole motive of Force One is to protect Mumbai when under threat. Force One is one of the fastest response teams in the world – it can ready an armed unit and leave for a hostage situation in less than 15 minutes.

From over 3000 applications from both the army and the police, the best 216 were selected and then trained under close guidance from the Israeli Special Forces. Their curriculum is designed on the lines of German Police’s GSG 9 and focuses primarily on first-response intervention and firing. They also undergo regular drills to prepare for possible attack scenarios around sensitive installations, with special emphasis laid on intelligence gathering and tactical formations.
 

abingdonboy

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http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/Para-SF-team-was-the-‘best-bet’/article13992559.ece

PATHANKOT OPERATION
Para SF team was the ‘best bet’

Late on January 2 evening, Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh tweeted that the 15-hour operation in the Air Force Station, Pathankot, ended and all four terrorists were killed. Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar and even Prime Minister Narendra Modi made similar statements.

Within no time, however, the government was proved wrong — more terrorists re-engaged the special forces and the operation continued for another three days.

Why do a majority of security experts believe that the Pathankot operation, in which personnel of the elite National Security Guard, Garud commandos of the Indian Air Force and later the infantry columns of the Army were deployed, was botched up?

Was there a better force, or a combination of many, available?

Given the nature of the operation and the location, the Special Forces of the Parachute Regiment (Para SF) of the Army would have been ideal, say those familiar with its training and operations.

“Perimeters should have been secured by the local Army units. The Army Special Forces would have been a better option, as they do regular exercises inside bases ... Whoever decided [during the Pathankot operation] did not even know the type of Special Forces we have,” Lt. Gen. Prakash Katoch, a former para-commando, said.

The Parachute Regiment has essentially two components — the parachute force and the Para SF, with battalions of 600-700 soldiers each. They are typically armed with Israeli Tavor-M assault rifles, Galil sniper rifles, M4A1 carbines, and Beretta and Uzi pistols. They are known as “Maroon Berets” because of their characteristic maroon caps.

In contrast, the very mandate of the NSG and the Garuds is different. The NSG has been raised for anti-hostage operations and confined battle situations. “The NSG is required for a specific target; it cannot tackle an area target,” Lt. Gen Katoch said.

“The Para SF should have been employed initially to minimise collateral damage and reduce loss to our troops. They would have been the ideal force,” Lt. Gen. Bhatia, former Director-General of Military Operations, said.

The arguments find further validation as at least three Para SF units were available not very far from the airbase, Army officers say.

The Garuds are trained for special Air Force missions behind enemy lines. “The Garuds were raised for a different mandate for special Air Force tasks and not anti-terror operations,” the former Chief of the Air Staff Fali H. Major said.

In two hours, half the Indian Army could have been mobilised to Pathankot, a senior serving infantry officer said, referring to the large Army formations nearby.

“The Para SF has been battle-hardened, fighting insurgency in the Valley [Kashmir]. The ideal thing would have been to dominate the base with infantry units and press in Para SF to take out the terrorists,” he said.

Tough standards
Getting into the Para SF units is not easy even for Army personnel. The selection standards are extremely high and the training rigorous. The officer selection rate is about 12-15 per cent and for the soldiers, it is slightly higher as they are drawn from their regimental centres, Lt. Gen. Bhatia said.

For instance, in September 2013, when an Army camp was attacked in the Samba sector, after some initial casualties, the Para SF units came and finished off the operation in four hours, killing three terrorists.

In the cross-border raids on terrorist camps in Myanmar last year, 21 Para SF units led the operations without any casualties.

The parachute regiments of the Army are among the oldest airborne units globally. It dates back to October 1941 when 50 Indian Parachute Brigade was raised in Delhi. It fought in World War II. Post-Independence, the para-battalions have been successfully employed in various wars and operations.

According to Lt. Gen. Bhatia, the only difference between the attack in Pathankot from the others in Samba and Gurudaspur is that in a place like Pathankot which has such large Army presence “to stay hidden for 24 hours is quite incredible”.
This crap again? The Army leadership was part of the decision to deployment NSG. Primary reason was they were wary of a hostage rescue situation involving the 10,000 people present at the base including families and foreign officers.

What about Pathankot was a failure? All objectives were achieved and no NSG Operators were killed expect for a bomb tech who was injured after ops were completed from
A booby trapped body.


Funny how this article and the ex IA guy totally omits examples such as Pampore which cost the lives of numerous PARA (SF) guys including their team leader and that was a mission FAR smaller and less complex Than Pathankot.


Thanks to retards in media and some ex-IA officers a CT success like Pathankot has been painted as an operational failure.

It’s particularly despicable that these army guys have also been so dismissive and critical of the efforts of the Garuds who by all accounts did an excellent job.
 
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