I wasn't talking about APFSDS. HESH & specially designed HEAT round for rifled gun both spin. I am not talking about design change to increase chamber pressure of existing gun. There is a limit to how much you can push rifled gun without fcking it up because of rifling. Direct result will reduce muzzle velocity for APFSDS, can't fire heavier longer sabot. smoothbore will always have advantage over rifled period.
HESH & specially designed HEAT round for rifled gun both spin
HESH doesn't ricochet. it is a plastic, deforming critical pressure explosive.
HEAT uses fins. so no spin induced ricochet.
HE is used against bunkers not tanks. so no question of ricochet.
PCB used against bunkers and light vehicles. so no question of ricochet.
TB Thermobaric used in open areas against infantry. so no question of ricochet.
There is a limit to how much you can push rifled gun without fcking it up because of rifling
you can modify the rifling angle by adding additional material and re-machining. it comes down to cost. does not take much time. only cost problem.
can't fire heavier longer sabot
that's outright lie.
1) you must mean penetrator not the discarding steel sabots.
2) sabot contact area with the interior of barrel matters and it won't change.
3) longer penetrator is not a problem. you just increase the aspect ratio L/D. for the same mass of material but only upto an extant for any gun.
4) heavier penetrator is a problem but it is a problem for all guns. you can't expect to fire more mass particle at the same velocity, without increasing the propelling energy, in which case you are increasing the charge or propellant in the gun. which means you are increasing chamber pressure.
if you increase mass but still add same propellant powder, the penetrator will go slower. don't forget the simple concept of momentum and K.E
smoothbore will always have advantage over rifled period.
in cost and maintenance, yes.
smooth bore can fire only 2 types APFSDS, HEAT.
for infantry support role, it sucks soooo bad. you keep firing HEAT or the high caliber machine guns against concrete bunkers, infantry, everything etc.
you need to call artillery or air support every now and then when you go against pure suicidal RPG-32 wielding infantry.
meanwhile arjun gun fires HESH, HEAT, PCB, TB, HE depending on the scenario for infantry support role.