Bitter Coil For India's Magnetic Rail Gun.
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Bitter coil configuration with the current flow directions in the components
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Bitter Coil current & field distribution analysis using static analysis. 150 kA Pulsed current is considered for analysis.
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Bitter coil components and assembly
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Bitter Coil of 24 µH at 400 Hz. This has 8 mΩ DC resistance and weight of 68 kg.
The coil under development was designed with circular disks made from sheet metal of copper or copper alloys. The structure is found to be simple in construction. The Bitter discs used are of considerably broad size with large surface area. This results in the reduction of stress concentration, preventing structural failure. It is having other advantage of adjusting the inductance by varying the number of bitter plates. The assembly involves only nut-bolt arrangement and hence the process of assembling and dis- assembling is easy. Also it does not involve sophisticated machining or winding/ twisting of thick metallic blocks.
Bitter discs are to be separated by suitable insulator. As the parallel discs are carrying currents of peak value of 150 kA in the same direction, the insulator plates introduced between them experience tremendous compressive force. Insulator material is suitably selected so as to survive such compressive stress. Along with that it should be ensured that it should sustain disc-to disc potential difference, without leading to voltage breakdown.