It's combat weight. Here -
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And no, it's definitely NOT a perfectly reasonable expectation because Adamantium does not exist in real life!! Here, you have to work within the constraints of the materials that are available to you in real space.
To put things into perspective, in its standard configuration, the ZTQ-15's base armor is only rated against .50 BMG API rounds at 30 tons, and that too only at the front turret, with the highest armor configuration being rated against autocannon fire!! Heck, even the ~53-ton or so Armata's turret front is only rated against 57mm autocannon fire!! So, do keep that in mind.
As for your question regarding the demand for such a high power-to-weight ratio of 30:1 at the minimum, it's got to do with the rarefied atmosphere these tanks are supposed to be operating in, the same reason why the ZTQ-15 boasts a similar ratio as well.
Being able to mount a light ERA package isn't really that impressive. If the base armor behind the ERA is not strong enough, then the metal jet from a single large enough warhead, (one with a 600 mm equivalent of raw pen, for example) can and will pierce the vehicle, even if the ERA tile is set off, depending on the angle of impact.
And besides, they are asking for 600mm passive, which means without any form of active armor, so that would discount any add-on ERA/NERA modules. And that's not all. As can be seen here -
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They are asking for 600mm of passive protection for the entire 60-degree frontal arc, not just the front!! Which means, about two-thirds of the sides would have to be strongly armored as well!! So, all I can say is, "Good luck."
And the insanity doesn't even stop there, oh no!!
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I mean no disrespect, but WHAT THE ACTUAL FUCK?! Are they ordering a light tank or the fucking Bolo??!!