Arjun vs T90 MBT

methos

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The resistance to Arjun – II clearly shows that Army wants import to continue to earn dirty money and is not interested in promoting indigenous development in India"¦ Govt must intervene here and take the bull by its horn"¦
It is interessting to see, that after reaching the page 99, the original topic of this discussion is lost and being ignored. Like many other fans of the Arjun, you prefer to claim that your Army is either stupid or corrupt, instead of assuming that they make their decissions on a reasonable base.
I know that nobody is going to read 98 pages of a forum just in order to participate in the discussion, but there are numerous posts in this discussion relevant to your claims.
The Arjun is not "the super tank" which clearly is superior to the T-90. The Arjun does have a lot of weaknesses mentioned in this it lacks modern ammunition, a smoothbore gun, the sides are covered only by storage boxes, the ammunition in the Arjun Mk 1 is not isolated from the crew compartment, it has huge ballistic gaps in the frontal area, etc.
If the Mk 2, as claimed in different news reports, weighs 67 tons, then the only advantages it currently does have (the low ground pressure and higher degree of motorization) will vanish, while only some of the problems (only the lack of ammunition compartimenzation) will be solved.

So instead of saying "Arjun is better, Army is corrupt/dumb", it seems more reasonable to assume that the Indian Army does know what they are doing.


First of all, when the army expects a tank with 4 member crew and with a size and armour comparable to the Abrams, and at the same time weigh 50 tons, you know what kind of people are involved in drafting the GSQR.
Do they really specify that the size should be comparable to the Abrams? If they don't, then nothing should speak against their sanity.
 

TrueSpirit

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Government owned enterprises are not above criticism. Take the NAL Saras for example. It should not have taken them so long to make such a basic aircraft.
Completely, on-the-mark you are. CSIR owned labs have a worse record when it comes to contributing in strategic domains e.g. space, rare-earth materials etc.

On the other hand, Arjun, as it stands now qualitatively, must be inducted in larger numbers. If we don't, we are not rewarding a good piece of work, and that sets a bad precedence.
Quite close. Arjun numbers should be increased gradually but armour itself should not be the first priority. There are way too many glaring holes in our defence posture anyway. Further, T-90's thermal vision & other limitations need to be sorted out. Developing long rod Armour-piercing shells (650mm) that can actually breach T-80UD armour is critical. Otherwise no number of additional platforms would do the job, since they do not have enough teeth. My take is, providing adequate teeth to what we already have inducted should hold higher priority than inducting more teeth-less platforms.

There is also a bigger picture to it. The Indian Rupee has further weakened to close to Rs. 58 = $1. This might help our IT companies, but will further stymie out arms imports. We need to get out of this vicious cycle of importing and need to start making military hardware at home, as much as possible, and import only those components that we just cannot make at home.

We should not lose focus of the big picture. We need a strong military and a strong economy as well. With a weak economy, even if we have the best imported hardware, we will be sitting ducks if there is a PLA invasion.

I am sorry to say that the Indian Army has been on a course that is having a devastating effect on the Indian economy.

We are totally in the wrong course.
Exactly. This is what "comprehensive national power" is all about. Something, that the Chinese have today. Sadly, people who matter (decision-makers) are, for some inexplicable reasons, oblivious to this reality. India simply cannot afford to be 10th largest importer (largest in defence) but a measly 19th in exporter rankings. This is not how revisionist powers behave like.
 

TrueSpirit

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I am not here to refute VKS statement on T-90 , he is the chief he knows what he talks period.
A chief has loads of responsibilities. One of that is, keeping the morale of his young chaps, high, no matter what.

High-level statements are often misconstrued to be the ultimate wisdom & the absolute truth. There are always additional, relevant details that cannot be shared on a media platform. Army Chief knows what audience he is catering to & responds accordingly, with the right amount of detailing. There are intended obfuscation of details in media interviews, for all the good reasons. This is all common sense, a precious commodity these days.
 

TrueSpirit

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I think it is other way round, they have inducted T90S without trial and we still dont know if it fulfill GSQR or not, comparative trials were dont and If Arjun had failed it compare to T90S, you would have got info by paid media shouting at the top of their voice. What we didnt get in T90S is posted and discuss here, T90S ass was saved by DRDO for the tech used by OFB in Arjun tank. Dont know why we have paid such a huge sum for TOT which was not TOT in real sense.

Still ammo are to imported from Russia who are charging three times for same ammo.
What the heck.....why are we constantly importing basic necessities like bullets, rounds, ammo etc, even after paying for ToT?

Would it start hampering our "operational preparedness" if Indians start doing it themselves ? :frusty:
 

Austin

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A chief has loads of responsibilities. One of that is, keeping the morale of his young chaps, high, no matter what.

High-level statements are often misconstrued to be the ultimate wisdom & the absolute truth. There are always additional, relevant details that cannot be shared on a media platform. Army Chief knows what audience he is catering to & responds accordingly, with the right amount of detailing. There are intended obfuscation of details in media interviews, for all the good reasons. This is all common sense, a precious commodity these days.
Well if you say that the Chief does not know what he is talking and he is out there to boost the morale then in the same statement he mentions about Arjun being a good tank too and Mk2 meeting most of army needs , then should be also not take that at face value and see it as morale boosting exercise ?
 

ersakthivel

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It is interessting to see, that after reaching the page 99, the original topic of this discussion is lost and being ignored. Like many other fans of the Arjun, you prefer to claim that your Army is either stupid or corrupt, instead of assuming that they make their decissions on a reasonable base.

The bofors saga and the agusta westland deal and the scrapped light observation helos for army indicate what are the moving forces behind many of the lop sided procurement decisions.

No user trial for T-90 was ever conducted for T-90 in indian desert conditions before ordering them in thousands either,

that is why the army discovered that the thermal sights , and all the electronics of T-90 were malfunctioning in indian desert heat in 2005 , and the crew men are fainting inside the compartment unable to withstand the heat in crew compartment.

So these faults are still being fixed here with thermal sights and night vision as well as FCS are being worked with french assistance,

and still no satisfactory solution for fitting Ac to allow the crew to operate the T-90.It is yet to be sorted out.

These are all open source info.
I know that nobody is going to read 98 pages of a forum just in order to participate in the discussion, but there are numerous posts in this discussion relevant to your claims.

The Arjun is not "the super tank" which clearly is superior to the T-90. The Arjun does have a lot of weaknesses mentioned in this it lacks modern ammunition, a smoothbore gun, the sides are covered only by storage boxes, the ammunition in the Arjun Mk 1 is not isolated from the crew compartment, it has huge ballistic gaps in the frontal area, etc.

ARJUN has met all of ARMY's GSRQ specs and the T-90 still has many problems that are needed to be sorted out,

All the so called weakness of ARJUN mentioned above have been clearly countered in the thread so far.

1. Wrong estimation of ARJUn's Turret width at the center point leads to wrong calculations about it's side armor protection,

2. Also MK-2 has replaced those storage boxes completely with composite armor + ERA tiles, and these upgrades can be available to ARJUN mk-1 as well.

3.Ammo is being developed , because there were no large scale orders for ARJUn, which is a a prerequisite for ammo development.

4.With slip ring obdurator tech which has already been perfected for ARJUn mk-1's rifled gun , it won't be a technical challenge to adopt any smooth bore long penetration APFSDS rounds to ARJUN's rifled gun as the tech is same.

5.Unless a direct hit on turret bustle ammo is made ARJUN mk-1 is safe from ammo cook off from seep through minor explosion which can destroy a T-90.

6. If photographs are properly magnified we can see bolt on armor behind orange FCS box, the big bolt that holds this armor block is clearly visible in photos, and on the right side of the orange FCS box many dials are mounted on this block as well, I don't see what can be a problem in having the same amount of armor set up as that of LEO in ARJUN as dimensions are clearly same.
If the Mk 2, as claimed in different news reports, weighs 67 tons, then the only advantages it currently does have (the low ground pressure and higher degree of motorization) will vanish, while only some of the problems (only the lack of ammunition compartimenzation) will be solved.

It has not been clearly stated whether it is metric tons are short tons.So clarification is needed on this point.


And tracks have been widened to have the same ground presser per square inch to evenly distribute this weight and gear ratios were changed so that only cross country top speed has been reduced to cater for the weight. it's acceleration has not been sacrificed by excess weight.

And higher 1800 hp engine can be developed locally here or can be procured from abroad to increase the power to weight ratio.That can happen once large order is received.That is the key, without large scale orders ammo development or high powered engine replacement cannot be carried out.

ARJUN's weight is there to satisfy the army's GSQR specs of fatigue free 4 men crew tank with better all around composite armor along with highly accurate ammo targeting capacity , and smoother ride giving hydraulic suspension ensuring better accurate on the move targetting

, Then I don't know how lower weight T-90 s that don't have any of the features mentioned above can become superior to ARJUN.
So instead of saying "Arjun is better, Army is corrupt/dumb", it seems more reasonable to assume that the Indian Army does know what they are doing.


By saying ARJUN is the best tank in indian army MOD has already proved that they know what they are doing by scrapping the 55ton FMBT project and going for further evolved version of ARJUNs as their FMBT.
Do they really specify that the size should be comparable to the Abrams? If they don't, then nothing should speak against their sanity.
They specified that protection should be comparable to ABRAMS which was evaluated by pakistani army for it's armored columns once.
That is why the earlier model of 40 ton ARJUN tank was scrapped in favor of the 60 ton present MK-1.

In MK-2 ARJUN meets all those objectives laid out by Army GSQR.

There is no way in the world that a four man no auto loader tank with comparable armor protection can be developed with less than ABRAMS weight.
 
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TrueSpirit

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Well if you say that the Chief does not know what he is talking
When was that said by me, or anyone on this forum? You keep imagining things. Bad.

he is out there to boost the morale
Yes, morale upkeep matters.

then in the same statement he mentions about Arjun being a good tank too and Mk2 meeting most of army needs , then should be also not take that at face value and see it as morale boosting exercise ?
Everything he says is correct. It is just that it is his business not to reveal all details on all platforms for public consumption. He is only doing his job when he shares as much details, as needed. Whether Arjun MKII is up to Army's satisfaction or not, we would come to know when the results of final trial are out.
 

TrueSpirit

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The Arjun is not "the super tank" which clearly is superior to the T-90. The Arjun does have a lot of weaknesses mentioned in this it lacks modern ammunition, a smoothbore gun, the sides are covered only by storage boxes, the ammunition in the Arjun Mk 1 is not isolated from the crew compartment, it has huge ballistic gaps in the frontal area, etc.
I have reasons to believe that people on this thread already know, whatever you have stated. Nobody supports this position out & out that
The Arjun is not "the super tank" which clearly is superior to the T-90
Everyone knows & openly concurs that it is not vastly superior. Not yet.

What's being said is: Arjun MKII is a decent tank, fulfills IA's GSQR (more or less), has indigenous design & many constituents, & above all, has many things going for it when compared to T-90 (crew comfort, low ground-pressure, vastly superior protection, accurate firepower on the move, ammunition carrying capacity, sensors & decent mobility), so it should be inducted in bigger numbers.

If the Mk 2, as claimed in different news reports, weighs 67 tons, then the only advantages it currently does have (the low ground pressure and higher degree of motorization) will vanish, while only some of the problems (only the lack of ammunition compartimenzation) will be solved.
Well, No. The advantage has not vanished at all. In fact, it still maintains the same acceleration levels (top-priority). Only, top-speed has lessened (low-impact).

Do they really specify that the size should be comparable to the Abrams? If they don't, then nothing should speak against their sanity.
It's already been answered by @ersakthivel
 
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bose

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It is interessting to see, that after reaching the page 99, the original topic of this discussion is lost and being ignored. Like many other fans of the Arjun, you prefer to claim that your Army is either stupid or corrupt, instead of assuming that they make their decissions on a reasonable base.
I know that nobody is going to read 98 pages of a forum just in order to participate in the discussion, but there are numerous posts in this discussion relevant to your claims.
I am not generalizing whole Army as corrupt, there may be few bad apples there... I am well within my right to criticize Army decision in respect to Arjun,

The Arjun is not "the super tank" which clearly is superior to the T-90. The Arjun does have a lot of weaknesses mentioned in this it lacks modern ammunition, a smoothbore gun, the sides are covered only by storage boxes, the ammunition in the Arjun Mk 1 is not isolated from the crew compartment, it has huge ballistic gaps in the frontal area, etc.
The point of discussion was not which tank is superior to each other... In spite of some short comings here and there we must accept Arjun and go on with incrementally enhancing its capability...
The Challengers & Abhram's were not born defect free"¦ their first version was also had short comings but their respective army persisted with it and the later versions had improved capabilities as desired by their army"¦ In India's case it will be no different let us induct Arjun in large numbers and encourage DRDO for next versions with better Arjun's"¦ this is the only way out for India if it wants to come up with indigenous capability"¦

If the Mk 2, as claimed in different news reports, weighs 67 tons, then the only advantages it currently does have (the low ground pressure and higher degree of motorization) will vanish, while only some of the problems (only the lack of ammunition compartimenzation) will be solved.

So instead of saying "Arjun is better, Army is corrupt/dumb", it seems more reasonable to assume that the Indian Army does know what they are doing.

Do they really specify that the size should be comparable to the Abrams? If they don't, then nothing should speak against their sanity.
We had these discussions many times no need to bring it again and again...
 

The Last Stand

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If the Mk 2, as claimed in different news reports, weighs 67 tons, then the only advantages it currently does have (the low ground pressure and higher degree of motorization) will vanish, while only some of the problems (only the lack of ammunition compartimenzation) will be solved.

Do they really specify that the size should be comparable to the Abrams? If they don't, then nothing should speak against their sanity.
Don't you know that DRDO states Arjun's weight as 62 tons at one point and 58.5 at the other? This is because they keep mixing up short tons and metric tonnes, if you read these news reports they say that the weight increases from 62 to 67 tons in most likely short tons.

If 67 short tons is converted to metric, it is 60.7 tons, the engine has been turbocharged now and 1500 hp engine is ready.

Perhaps you played Spear of destiny too many times and memorized "Alles ist verloren!" :)

I say 'Alles ist nicht verloren'
 
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methos

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I have reasons to believe that people on this thread already know, whatever you have stated. Nobody supports this position out & out that Everyone knows & openly concurs that it is not vastly superior. Not yet.

What's being said is: Arjun MKII is a decent tank, fulfills IA's GSQR (more or less), has indigenous design & many constituents, & above all, has many things going for it when compared to T-90 (crew comfort, low ground-pressure, vastly superior protection, accurate firepower on the move, ammunition carrying capacity, sensors & decent mobility), so it should be inducted in bigger numbers.

Well, No. The advantage has not vanished at all. In fact, it still maintains the same acceleration levels (top-priority). Only, top-speed has lessened (low-impact).
The Arjun Mk 1 is only superior in some minor factors and as whole system is not better than the T-90. So what sense would it make to induct it into service as main tank instead of the T-90, which is better in many important aspects (armour layout, main gun, ammunition) and at the same time much cheaper?

The Arjun Mk 2 does not fix all of these troubles. It still has the old rifled gun, the same flawed armour layout and apparently it also has the 1,400 hp engine from MTU.
It doesn't have vastly superior protection, because as pointed out in this thread and several others the armour layout of the Arjun is bad: The mantlet is huge, the gunner's main sight is located inside the armour block (instead of behind it or in front of it) and the sides are only covered by storage boxes (no Kanchan there). On Mk 2 ERA is added, but not to the previously mentioned weakpoints.
The Arjun Mk 2 is also not going to have a lower ground pressure than the T-90, unless the reported weight is wrong. It also won't have a better power-to-weight ratio than.
The Arjun Mk 1 managed to fire more accurately than the T-90 in one test, after it was repeated for a second time. The first time the Arjun failed at beating the T-90 and that in the environment for which the Arjun was optimized!
The T-90 can carry 42 rounds of 125 mm ammunition, the Arjun 39 120 mm rounds.


The point of discussion was not which tank is superior to each other... In spite of some short comings here and there we must accept Arjun and go on with incrementally enhancing its capability...
Actually this thread was created for discussing which is the better tank of the two. I agree with you, upgrading the Arjun incrementally makes sense. But not the way it is currently envisioned by many people here, that for some reason 500 or more Arjun Mk 2s should be inducted instead of buying the T-90, which is based on the currently available information not worse than the Arjun Mk 1 and 2.
Many people here have the misbelief that buying indigenous products makes them good. No! Instead of always crying about corruption or stupid officials, when the Army decides to go with a good foreign made product, you rather should start crying about the fact that your indigenous products were not as capable as foreign made ones.
Currently you don't have any war and so you don't need to rush indigenous products into service, when there are better ones available. Only when because of a war no further products can be imported, you actually need indigenous products. The Arjun is "half ready". It does have a lot of flaws in it's current state - it doesn't help you in a war when you have many indigenous products, which all are flawed in some ways and do fail on the battlefield.


The Challengers & Abhram's were not born defect free"¦ their first version was also had short comings but their respective army persisted with it and the later versions had improved capabilities as desired by their army"¦
This comparision however fails. The Abrams (without any "h" in the name) was made as a "low level" tank (lacking dual-axis stabilization, a 120 mm smoothbore gun, an independent commander's sight, having thinner armour, etc.) in it's early years, because of the Congress. In India the Arjun tank programme exceeded the planned costs several times and nothing happened - OTOH the two American tank programmes prior the Abrams both got canceled by the Congress, because they exceeded costs too much. Contrary to the Arjun, all the major upgrades of the Abrams were planned already in the 1970s and the development of them started with the introduction of the Abrams into service.
The Challenger 1 was never upgraded, so there were no "later versions". The short comings of the Challenger 1 were all planned to be there - the British did tkae the IFCS and the L11 tank gun from the Chieftain tank, because they wanted commonality and an early date of introduction. They choose a 1,200 hp engine, because they were satisfied with it's performance.


Don't you know that DRDO states Arjun's weight as 62 tons at one point and 58.5 at the other? This is because they keep mixing up short tons and metric tonnes, if you read these news reports they say that the weight increases from 62 to 67 tons in most likely short tons.

If 67 short tons is converted to metric, it is 60.7 tons, the engine has been turbocharged now and 1500 hp engine is ready.
No, you are making that too easy. All the articles I have read say "tonnes" which is the term explicitly used for metric tons. So either someone used the wrong weight value or alternatively the wrong weight unit. 62 short tons is not the weight of the Arjun Mk 1, because that would be 2 tonnes to light.
 

sayareakd

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@methos comparative trials had been done 14 Arjun with 14 T90S. Results are not against Arjun tank.
 
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methos

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@methos comparative trials had been done 14 Arjun with 14 T90S. Results are not against Arjun tank.
I did not mean that they tested one Arjun vs one T-90. According to other Indian posters here, the Arjuns did on the first attempt of the comparative trials perform worse than the T-90, which lead to a second attempt a few days later with modifications being done on the Arjuns.
 
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sayareakd

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I did not mean that they tested one Arjun vs one T-90. According to other Indian posters here, the Arjuns did on the first attempt of the comparative trials perform worse than the T-90, which lead to a second attempt a few days later with modifications being done on the Arjuns.
who said it was worse?

You have to understand that DGMF got best tanks crews for T90S from whole of IA.
They were up against Arjun tanks.
 

The Last Stand

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@methos, they keep mixing up tonnes with tons, that's what I mean. Some of our posters mention M1A2 weight as 69.54 tonnes and Arjun as 58.5 tons :lol:

Remember, English is not our official language, we mix British with American English and don't follow many international unit rules sometimes.
 
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TrueSpirit

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The Arjun Mk 1 is only superior in some minor factors and as whole system is not better than the T-90. So what sense would it make to induct it into service as main tank instead of the T-90, which is better in many important aspects (armour layout, main gun, ammunition) and at the same time much cheaper?

The Arjun Mk 2 does not fix all of these troubles. It still has the old rifled gun, the same flawed armour layout and apparently it also has the 1,400 hp engine from MTU.
It doesn't have vastly superior protection, because as pointed out in this thread and several others the armour layout of the Arjun is bad: The mantlet is huge, the gunner's main sight is located inside the armour block (instead of behind it or in front of it) and the sides are only covered by storage boxes (no Kanchan there). On Mk 2 ERA is added, but not to the previously mentioned weakpoints.
The Arjun Mk 2 is also not going to have a lower ground pressure than the T-90, unless the reported weight is wrong. It also won't have a better power-to-weight ratio than.
The Arjun Mk 1 managed to fire more accurately than the T-90 in one test, after it was repeated for a second time. The first time the Arjun failed at beating the T-90 and that in the environment for which the Arjun was optimized!
The T-90 can carry 42 rounds of 125 mm ammunition, the Arjun 39 120 mm rounds.
Armour layout is indeed superior in T-90 but armour itself.....no way. Kanchan is in different league altogether. Anyway, since you have conveniently ignored most of the advantages of Arjun that I stated, as if they do not matter, there is nothing left to debate.
 

methos

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Armour layout is indeed superior in T-90 but armour itself.....no way. Kanchan is in different league altogether. Anyway, since you have conveniently ignored most of the advantages of Arjun that I stated, as if they do not matter, there is nothing left to debate.
The Indian T-90s are fitted with Kanchan according to various persons here like e.g. Kunal Biswas.

Which advantages did you state? Firing more accurately, what happened only at the second attempt in the trials? Carrying more ammunition because apparently 39 would be more than 42? Having a lower ground pressure, because the increase in weight from Mk 1 to Mk 2 would not affect it? Decent mobility that will be the same as on T-90 for the Mk 2?
 

TrueSpirit

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The Indian T-90s are fitted with Kanchan according to various persons here like e.g. Kunal Biswas.

Which advantages did you state? Firing more accurately, what happened only at the second attempt in the trials? Carrying more ammunition because apparently 39 would be more than 42? Having a lower ground pressure, because the increase in weight from Mk 1 to Mk 2 would not affect it? Decent mobility that will be the same as on T-90 for the Mk 2?
So, now you agree that Kanchan (a product developed for Arjun) is way more superior than T-90's armour. Ground Pressure is genuinely low by any standards given a tank of its size & volume & that's a feat of engineering excellence in itself. Increase in wight actually have NO effect on mobility, as you already know but are consistently trying to ignore. Crew-comfort is something you don't want to talk about because you do know that really matters in sustained operations. Rifling maybe old technique, but for firing HESH rounds (bunker-busting purposes & fortification demolition), it is better suited. Tanks like the abrams, lack a HE shell, or a multi-purpose HESH round, a critical limitation discovered in Iraq. Anyway, with chromium lining & several other modifications to main gun barrel, many limitations of rifling have been contained while preserving the accuracy benefits of the same. More volume also implies, larger APU & better sensor suite, a must have for today's net-centric battlefield.
 

methos

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So, now you agree that Kanchan (a product developed for Arjun) is way more superior than T-90's armour.
No, I don't agree with that. There are several different versions of the T-90 with different armour. But as mentioned by several other posters here, the Indian T-90s are fitted with Kanchan armour, because the T-90 deal didn't include the transfer of armour technology.


Ground Pressure is genuinely low by any standards given a tank of its size & volume & that's a feat of engineering excellence in itself.
It's the same as the early Leopard 2 and the early M1 Abrams did have (and btw. also the original T-72) - it's good, but it is nothing special. The ground pressure will increase when the weight increases.


Increase in wight actually have NO effect on mobility, as you already know but are consistently trying to ignore.
It will have. The increase of the weight affected the mobility of the Leopard 2, the mobility of the M1 Abrams, the mobility of the T-80. It also will affect the mobility of the Arjun. The top-speed or example decreases from above 70 km/h to only 58 km/h... but sure that is a nice example of "NO effect".


Crew-comfort is something you don't want to talk about because you do know that really matters in sustained operations.
I haven't been talking about it, because it is a very subjective matter. Go to the TankNet forums and ask people there how much greater the crew comfort is in Western tanks than in Soviet ones... one person who more or less regularily posts there is S. Kotsch, a former German tanker who served in the East German T-72 and later in the Leopard 1 and 2 of unified Germany. He will tell you that in his opinion the T-72 is no less comfortable than a Leopard 1 or 2.


Rifling maybe old technique, but for firing HESH rounds (bunker-busting purposes & fortification demolition), it is better suited.
It was back in the 1970s, but technology has advanced since then.


Tanks like the abrams, lack a HE shell, or a multi-purpose HESH round, a critical limitation discovered in Iraq.
Just a few:





Anyway, with chromium lining & several other modifications to main gun barrel, many limitations of rifling have been contained while preserving the accuracy benefits of the same.
There are no accuracy benefits! This has been discussed thousand times...


More volume also implies, larger APU & better sensor suite, a must have for today's net-centric battlefield.
More volume doesn't imply any better sensors. First of all the volume doesn't decide which sensors are going to be fitted, secondly take a look at how small modern military sensors and surveillance equipment are.
The APU has to be larger, because the tank is larger. The Leopard 2A7 uses an APU smaller than the current American one used after OIF, but it still has a higher output.
 

Damian

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Tanks like the abrams, lack a HE shell, or a multi-purpose HESH round, a critical limitation discovered in Iraq.
Very wrong as Methos pointed out. Besides German DM11 programmable HE round, USA is also developing similiar, multipurpose AMP programmable HE, and there are more, the Israelis have such ammunition, Swedish, Spanish Army as well have HE. Poland is also developing HE ammo for 120mm smoothbore guns.

USA also have HE round to destroy structures and fortifications designated M908 HEOR that is currently in use, but is also inteded to be replaced by more modern and versatile AMP.


M908 HEOR.


Tests results of the new programmable HE, the AMP round.
 
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