you can just measure them by scale on the screen .So it can be verified by every one.Pixel measurements are not needed.
Heads normally don't measure more than 200 mm .
well, my head does. and he's wearing a padded helmet, which adds to head length.
If you take into account 600 mm at the most for the sight cavity total empty space is 1600 mm.
750mm:
The turret hatch cover which represents seat back is situated 2500 mm from the turret front edge leaving aside the gun mantlet plate as per PMAITRA's drawing.
SO 2500 mm-1600 mm= 900 mm space available for armor behind the sight, provided the seat is placed smack under the crew hatch cover.
How come you arrive at a figure of 300 mm for the armor?
350mm.
well, i based my measures on external line drawings, and double-checked with the Arjun factory photo, to make sure it coincided. i'm making the assumption the armour is in front of the external vision block. it's hard to get accurate measures from the interior, with the heavy perspective distortion, so it's more to reinforce that there is no armoured roof section above the gunner, like there is in the leopard 2A4.
but let's try and figure out the armour based on interior measures.
to give you an idea of the perspective distortion present:
these 2 vision blocks are the same width, however, due to perspective, the foreground vision block is 1.83 times wider than the background vision block.
we can assume the commanders head is inbetween these 2 vision blocks. so to find the vision block width inbetween the 2 vision blocks we take an average.
(220+120)/2. = 170 pixels.
now we can try and find the ratio between the width at the wall, and width at commanders head position, to hopefully find the true length from front of turret to rear of commanders cupola assembly.
120/170 = 0.705. so width at wall is about 70% of what it is at commanders head position.
now take the pixel width of commanders head, multiply by 0.706
162*0.706 = 114.372.
and now lets do the comparison again of compartment length and head pixel length.
415/114 = 3.62
we assume commanders head is 20cm as per your assumption, and add 2cm for helmet padding.
3.62*22cm = 79.64cm.
2500-(796.4*2+750) = 157.2mm.. whups! that seems a bit too thin. maybe the length between the periscopes is wrong.. or maybe the commander has a very small head?