HAL AMCA’s future sixth generation capabilities. Defence Applications of Hyperspectral Imaging Technol
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Hyperspectral Imaging is a next-generation imaging technology which enables vision beyond visible spectrum. The human eye sees color of visible light in mostly three bands (long wavelengths - perceived as red, medium wavelengths - perceived as green, and short wavelengths - perceived as blue), spectral imaging divides the spectrum into many more bands. This technique of dividing images into bands can be extended beyond the visible.
The goal of hyperspectral imaging is to obtain the spectrum for each pixel in the image of a scene, with the purpose of finding objects, identifying materials, or detecting processes. Recently Hyperspectral Imaging is being exploited for defence applications, as different materials can be identified then, algorithms could be set to identify materials used in missiles, military aircrafts their signatures etc. Military researchers have started to analyze the operational utility of hyperspectral imaging for detection, recognition and identification of targets, including low-signature targets. Large ‘spectral signature liabraries’ are being created to enable Hyperspectral Imaging sensors to quickly identify the enemy's weaponry, it's type and even potential from a considerable distance. The methodology can detect objects as small as IEDs and Land Mines and can differentiate materials of detected object even from normal glass to armoured glass.
You must have heard about detection techniques of 5th generation fighters including the F-35’s DAS and EOTS which provides Infrared and Thermal detection and targeting of enemy assets. Well the Hyperspectral Imaging is a tech meant to be more advanced than these 5th generation techs.
On 29th November 2018 India launched HySIS satellite, it's first Hyperspectral Imaging Satellite. In future their will be multiple Hyperspectral imaging satellites constantly doing surveillance activity over enemy territory. India's HAL AMCA will be highly networked fighter aircraft. Currently Indian Air Force uses ODL as a data link connecting it's assets to seamlessly share data within each other.
In future HAL AMCA on a mission would be able to recieve ‘live’ hyperspectral imagery about it's target, enemy's defensive weapons, their type and their current state as being hot or cold. The AMCA will be equipped with better situational awareness tools than the current 5th generation fighters like F-35. The HAL AMCA along with capability to recieve Hyperspectral Images and use them for targeting will have many sixth generation fighter features inside it. India has already made massive investments in Hyperspectral Imaging and already have an operational satellite based on this technology.
For more info in India's Hyperspectral Imaging Capabilities
https://mark20x.blogspot.com/2018/11/isros-hyperspectral-imaging-satellite.html?m=1
For more info on Hperspectral Imaging defence applications please watch this video.
https://www.headwallphotonics.com/government-military
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