Defence exports only show that they are good salesmen. And that they have a streamlined MIC, unlike our blundering lumbering bureaucratic disaster of an MIC. But that is all. Turkey is not superior to India in technology. Period.
Look at the following list. Compare the ranks of India and Turkey.
http://www.scimagojr.com/countryrank.php?area=2200
Just because they can do a lot of joint or licensed production does not mean that they have any actual design capability. Tell me a single aircraft or capital warship that Turkey has that was designed in Turkey.
So stop comparing Turkey - a country that can only do licensed production - with a country like India - which is aiming to develop every single technology in-house.
In aerospace tech, Turkey is a joke in front of India. Hypersonic, DEW, cryogenic, nuclear, jet engine techs are only some areas where Indian tech level is years ahead of Turkey. Consider the Turkish and Indian 5th gen fighter projects for example. What exactly is the share of tech each country is contributing and outsourcing in these projects? I cannot believe someone would actually compare technology levels of Turkey with India.
ToT for rifles? Maybe you forgot JVPC and all the other next gen small arms coming out of OFB?
But I do agree, that critical tech will never be served to us on a silver platter.
Still, I am not sure which "Critical tech" does Turkey even posses?