MMRCA was always a Mig27 replacement. We needed good ground strike aircraft and that is why went with Rafale. Mig29 and Mirages were expected to be replaced by AMCA and FGFA. MMRCA could not and still cannot replace Mig 29 because it is being procured much before Mig 29 retirement.
We already have orders for 36 Rafales and MMRCA 2.0 tender for 114 aircraft which Rafale is most likely to win, considering the exit polls that came in yesterday. Therefore I am seeing 150 Rafale in future unless something unexpected happens.
It is very difficult for me to speculate what happens after 2040 since there are zero facts to go on. However, if you ask my personal opinion, I see it very unlikely that we will be inducting Su57 post 2040 simply because there is nothing to be gained from it. Su57 is still not a proper stealth aircraft. It has exposed engine blades, protuding IRST, etc. India doesn't likes Russian electronics, we started using western electronics even on Russian aircraft. We already have offers for TOT and indigenous manufacturing from every weapons seller around the world. AMCA is expected to be better than Su57, so no point buying a inferior fighter.
In my opinion, if we import fighters after 2040, it could be in small number, primarily for high tech heavy aircraft requirement, similar to China's purchase of Su 35. If that happens, 6th gen aircraft will be the way to go.
I'm not arguing for su57 after 2040. More like by 2025 as a hedge for amca program.
It may also be true that IAF decided to hedge with rafale and go AMCA will be the only stealth bird.
I'm doubtful about 114 rafale as mwf has also ascended to medium weight category.
Even if contract for 114 rafale is signed in 2020 it will still take 3-4 years to set up manufacturing in India and produce the bird.
So any indian manufactured rafale will only come by 2024. On the other hand mwf is now also medium weight fighter which will provide 80% of rafale capabilities at much lesser pricing.
Mwf will be available by 2027-28 at the rate of 24/ year. If will have Indian ew sensor fusion , sfdr missile etc.
So I suspect iaf is going to replace all medium category birds with combination of rafale and mwf.
Mig 27 80 + jaguar 80+ mirage 50+ mig29 66= 300 birds that will be replaced by 36+36 rafale and 200+ mwf.
So more likely and financially viable scenario is ordering 36 more rafale to come between 2023-2026 and then moving on with mwf .
Govt went for 114 single engine tendor( Modi govt) because it didn't wanted to spend 30 billion on 126 rafale. I don't see that calculation Changing.
So it may be 72 rafale for 16 billion and then 200 mwf .
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