Also it is the fact that PAK FA is sugnificantly lighter than any T-10 and has smaller size and volume which can demand less fuel capacity for even greater range.
Couldn't payload be exaggerated vs fuel load? The last I heard payload was supposed to be 7.5-8 tonnes and fuel load was 10+ tonnes.
I don't believe that PAKFA (8.7 tonnes internal, range 3600 Km) can carry lesser fuel compared to the F-22 (12 tonnes with tanks, range 2900 Km) and manage to outrange it while carrying two equally powerful engines, no matter how fuel efficient the PAKFA engines are. Being 3 tonnes lighter, better fuel consumption and higher L
ratio won't give PAKFA such a BIG advantage.
Even F-35C (8.9 tonnes fuel, range 2500Km) with lesser power and performance won't match up to PAKFA. Over 1000 Km range advantage with lesser fuel capacity.
Now if we say the T-10 carries 10.5 tonnes of fuel and gives a range of 3000 Km and the T-50 carries 10.5 tonnes of fuel and gives 3600 Km. That's more believable. That's a greater than 20% difference while both T-10 and T-50 are of similar empty weights. T-10's weaker engine is offset by T-50's greater fuel efficiency in this case.
Anyway, the real data we will see no earlier than through 10-15 years to come
I am guessing it will be released in 2020 with the Indian FGFA ready for IOC. Since it is also the export model. So 7-10 years.