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Long road to Pantsir
Long road to Pantsir
History of a new set of defense at the turn of the collapse of the Union and the emergence of Russia
Said Aminov
Developing long-term AAMS 96K6 Pantsir-S1 for the Air Defense Troops of the USSR was given a more Instrument Design Bureau in 1990. Complex air defense was supposed to be the protection of moving parts and units, strategically important military and industrial facilities (airfields, military bases, communication centers and facilities of the economy), as well as surface ships. The complex was to provide cover for air defense systems such as long-range S-300P from the means of air attack on the near approaches and simultaneously destroy lightly armored targets and infantry. Given the tasks Pantsir created based on already adopting parts of the air defense of ground forces ZRPK "Tunguska".
As the chassis of the new complex has been used off-road vehicles with 8x8 "Ural-5323.4 with KAMAZ-7406 power 260 hp Purpose of the car chassis - cheapening the complex, which should cover the logistic facilities, and not the troops in combat formations. Later, a set of suggested ground troops and were considered as interspecific.
In 1994, in Instrument Design Bureau was created a prototype combat vehicle complex Pantsir, which has been tested and demonstrated the general public in August 1995 at the air show in Zhukovsky.
Complex Pantsir-S1 (Model 1995) equipped with 12 SAM 9M335 look and layout to look like missiles ZRPK 9M311 Tunguska (launch range has increased up to 12 km altitude the targeted goals - to 8 km, SAM is used more powerful engine, increased weight warhead, and its caliber increased to 90 mm in diameter instrument compartment remained the same - 76 mm). Missile body bikaliberny, the engine is in the second stage of the seceding. The missile has a small flight time of projection. Area defeat in range of 12 km, height - 8 km. Warhead, which consists of rod mills submunitions, or equal to 20 kg. In the rocket used an air-dynamic steering control. The system can simultaneously build up to 3 missiles. Missile guidance systems - radio command.
Armament of the "shell" consists of two 30-mm automatic cannon 2A72. Single-barreled guns. Feeding selective of the two rounds of ammunition with high-explosive incendiary and armor-piercing projectiles.
Fighting module installed on the roof of the body combat vehicle, includes 2 blocks of 6 anti-aircraft missiles, two guns, placed on the inside of containers SAM launchers, radar target detection and target tracking stations and missiles. There is also an optical channel fire control system. In the back of military vehicles are jobs of operators and the commander of an MB.
Radar target tracking and missile "Roman" or product 1L36-01 was developed in OAO Fazatron-NIIR "in 1994-95. commissioned SUE Instrument Design Bureau. Radar 1L36-01 "Roman" - a dual-radio multi-purpose radar operating in cm and mm ranges and designed to provide target tracking and guidance systems on these missiles.
It was reported that the complex could not fire on the move and, according to experts of the special inter-ministerial committee and a number of Defense Ministry's Research Institute, ZRPK Pantsir-S1 can not perform the tasks and cope with high-precision weapons at ranges exceeding 12 kilometers. In connection with the avalanche conditions than in reducing the procurement of military equipment and troops of the Air Defense Army lost interest in him.
To continue work on the antiaircraft missile-gun complexes "Pantsir returned again only in the second half of the 90-ies. Interest in Pantsir showed the UAE has had to be significantly improved its performance, which led to the creation of practical new system: a new military unit, including the rapid-fire anti-aircraft machine 2A38M, new anti-aircraft missiles 57E6-E with a range of controlled flight, up to 20 miles, other radar target detection and control fire.
In May 2000, Instrument Design Bureau signed a contract with the UAE, totaling 734 million U.S. dollars, of which 50% paid by Ministry of Finance covering the state debt of Russia to the UAE for 50 complexes "Pantsir-C1 (24 on a wheeled chassis 26 tracked chassis).
Signing the contract with the Emirates is also not without its scandals. At the contract claimed both Russia company - IEMZ "Dome" with its mass-produce Tor-M1 ", who also conducted a successful demonstration of firing at the range UAE. Apparently the force of personal charisma Chief SUE "PCU" Academician AG Shipunova allowed persuade emirattsev buy a set of non-existent.
In accordance with the terms of the contract until the end of the Instrument Design Bureau in 2002 was to conduct experimental work on an updated kontstruktorskie Pantsir and within three years (2003-2005). Put in the UAE three parties 50 complexes (12, 24, 14 armed machines). To carry out research and development the UAE remitted KB instrumentation advances, not more than $ 100 million (taking into account the specifics of the contract covering the state debt of the PCU UAE could get no more than 50 million U.S. dollars - approx. S. Aminov).
In November 2006, during a visit to SUE Instrument Design Bureau, Minister of Economic Development and Trade GO Gref, research manager of enterprise AG Shipunov reported that subjects Pantsir is exclusively due to advances in the total amount of 259 million dollars, listed three firms (foreign customers - prim.S.Aminova), while Russia's budget provided a total of 30 Thousands of U.S. dollars.
Creating Emirati complex, despite some technical difficulties and organizational measures, there was a generally successful. However, the timing of the contract were broken. It is believed that the main reason for delays in performance of obligations - the problem with the establishment of the station target tracking and viewing SAM (SSTSR).
Development of radar fire control was assigned to long-time partner Instrument Design Bureau on the previous version of the "shell" - OJSC "Phazotron." Given the experience in creating and radar 1L36 "Roman" Phazotron began work on a new dual-band radar 1RS2-E "Helmet".
Base Station - Dual Band Radar (cm + mm), which provides job ZRPK (including the move) for a broad class of objectives - airplanes, helicopters (including those who are in the "hover"), remotely piloted vehicles (RPV) , high-precision weapons (WTO), a moving ground targets.
The combination of simultaneously working in high-grade dual-band transmitters, a single antenna system and a powerful combination of a computer system with open architecture provides a higher resolution, high precision targeting and weapon guidance, noise and system reliability.
The modular principle of SSTSR makes it possible to use it for ZPRK placed on different chassis (tracked, wheeled, naval and shelterny options).
Developer radar "Helmet" is not only tightened the time frame for the establishment of the station, but failed to meet several technical requirements of the customer, in connection with which the development was rejected. At the same time, according to information received from officials in Phazotron, this company has fully complied with its obligations to the PCU.
This situation has led to the fact that the PCU has decided to create a multi-function fire control radar with a phased array on its own, involving RATEP (company participated in the design and manufacture of prototypes of beam control system PAR).
In connection with the situation in 2005 KBP proposed project is virtually a new complex, the development of which took more time. The UAE has agreed to change the timing. In accordance with the new dates for the first complexes to be delivered to customers in 2006 and then for three years to complete the delivery of this complex army UAE.
In the complex model 2006 " provides the installation of a new multifunction radar tracking with phased-array mm-range, developed in the PCU. This revision will significantly improve the performance characteristics of the complex. Thus, while the number of the targeted objectives communicated with 2 to 4. Zone capture objectives - 200 ... 20000 m in range and 0 ... 15000 m in height (previously declared 0-10000 meters). The velocities of the targeted goals - up to 1000 m / sec. KBP promises high stability of the new ZRPK to tools jamming. Has been discussed by the installation of the complex Crawler (GM352M1E the domestic production) or a number of wheeled chassis (MZKT-7930, Kamaz-6350, MAN, etc.), as well as placement in a secure hospital complex defense of object. Apparently, complexes that are supplied to the UAE, will be placed on chassis KAMAZ-6350 and GM352M1E.
In mid-2006 were successful tests ZRPK Pantsir-S1 with missile launches at Kapustin Yar. UAE signed a contract extension and delivery Pantsir-S1, which will be held during 2007-2009. in the sequence, which had been approved previously: 12 - in 2007, 24 - in 2008 and 14 - in 2009 all facilities will be supplied to the wheel platform 8 x 8, as the emirate want to select a car company MAN. In late 2006, KBP supplied to the Emirates demonstration sample Pantsir-S1 for the first phase of qualification tests on the territory of foreign customers. The second phase of tests planned for summer 2007.
At the same time expanding the geography of export complexes Pantsir-S1. Recently it became known that the contract with Syria on the supply of 36 complexes. In addition, in 2006 the State Unitary Enterprise "Instrument Design Bureau" has signed a third contract for the supply of "shells" - now in Algeria.
It is planned that upon completion of testing ZRPK Pantsir-S1 will be adopted for Russia's army.
Production of the main elements of the complex will be deployed in at the subsidiary SUE KB instrumentation "- OJSC" Shcheglovskaya shaft, and at OAO Tulamashzavod, JSC KEMZ. "Radar 1RS1-1E target detection dm-band formed in VNIIRT . Automated complex means of communication (АКСС), designed to provide data exchange between fighting machines (BM) was established jointly Voronezh Communications Research Institute and JSC Concern "Constellation." Data communication developed in the UAB Center for optical fiber communication systems. "ideology of thermal imaging channels of an optical subsystem of the complex proposed by NPO State Institute of Applied Optics.
Currently in Tula is already in serial production of the first 10 combat vehicles ZRPK Pantsir-S1.
Âåñòíèê ÏÂÎ :: ÇÐÏÊ "Ïàíöèðü-Ñ1"
Long road to Pantsir
History of a new set of defense at the turn of the collapse of the Union and the emergence of Russia
Said Aminov
Developing long-term AAMS 96K6 Pantsir-S1 for the Air Defense Troops of the USSR was given a more Instrument Design Bureau in 1990. Complex air defense was supposed to be the protection of moving parts and units, strategically important military and industrial facilities (airfields, military bases, communication centers and facilities of the economy), as well as surface ships. The complex was to provide cover for air defense systems such as long-range S-300P from the means of air attack on the near approaches and simultaneously destroy lightly armored targets and infantry. Given the tasks Pantsir created based on already adopting parts of the air defense of ground forces ZRPK "Tunguska".
As the chassis of the new complex has been used off-road vehicles with 8x8 "Ural-5323.4 with KAMAZ-7406 power 260 hp Purpose of the car chassis - cheapening the complex, which should cover the logistic facilities, and not the troops in combat formations. Later, a set of suggested ground troops and were considered as interspecific.
In 1994, in Instrument Design Bureau was created a prototype combat vehicle complex Pantsir, which has been tested and demonstrated the general public in August 1995 at the air show in Zhukovsky.
Complex Pantsir-S1 (Model 1995) equipped with 12 SAM 9M335 look and layout to look like missiles ZRPK 9M311 Tunguska (launch range has increased up to 12 km altitude the targeted goals - to 8 km, SAM is used more powerful engine, increased weight warhead, and its caliber increased to 90 mm in diameter instrument compartment remained the same - 76 mm). Missile body bikaliberny, the engine is in the second stage of the seceding. The missile has a small flight time of projection. Area defeat in range of 12 km, height - 8 km. Warhead, which consists of rod mills submunitions, or equal to 20 kg. In the rocket used an air-dynamic steering control. The system can simultaneously build up to 3 missiles. Missile guidance systems - radio command.
Armament of the "shell" consists of two 30-mm automatic cannon 2A72. Single-barreled guns. Feeding selective of the two rounds of ammunition with high-explosive incendiary and armor-piercing projectiles.
Fighting module installed on the roof of the body combat vehicle, includes 2 blocks of 6 anti-aircraft missiles, two guns, placed on the inside of containers SAM launchers, radar target detection and target tracking stations and missiles. There is also an optical channel fire control system. In the back of military vehicles are jobs of operators and the commander of an MB.
Radar target tracking and missile "Roman" or product 1L36-01 was developed in OAO Fazatron-NIIR "in 1994-95. commissioned SUE Instrument Design Bureau. Radar 1L36-01 "Roman" - a dual-radio multi-purpose radar operating in cm and mm ranges and designed to provide target tracking and guidance systems on these missiles.
It was reported that the complex could not fire on the move and, according to experts of the special inter-ministerial committee and a number of Defense Ministry's Research Institute, ZRPK Pantsir-S1 can not perform the tasks and cope with high-precision weapons at ranges exceeding 12 kilometers. In connection with the avalanche conditions than in reducing the procurement of military equipment and troops of the Air Defense Army lost interest in him.
To continue work on the antiaircraft missile-gun complexes "Pantsir returned again only in the second half of the 90-ies. Interest in Pantsir showed the UAE has had to be significantly improved its performance, which led to the creation of practical new system: a new military unit, including the rapid-fire anti-aircraft machine 2A38M, new anti-aircraft missiles 57E6-E with a range of controlled flight, up to 20 miles, other radar target detection and control fire.
In May 2000, Instrument Design Bureau signed a contract with the UAE, totaling 734 million U.S. dollars, of which 50% paid by Ministry of Finance covering the state debt of Russia to the UAE for 50 complexes "Pantsir-C1 (24 on a wheeled chassis 26 tracked chassis).
Signing the contract with the Emirates is also not without its scandals. At the contract claimed both Russia company - IEMZ "Dome" with its mass-produce Tor-M1 ", who also conducted a successful demonstration of firing at the range UAE. Apparently the force of personal charisma Chief SUE "PCU" Academician AG Shipunova allowed persuade emirattsev buy a set of non-existent.
In accordance with the terms of the contract until the end of the Instrument Design Bureau in 2002 was to conduct experimental work on an updated kontstruktorskie Pantsir and within three years (2003-2005). Put in the UAE three parties 50 complexes (12, 24, 14 armed machines). To carry out research and development the UAE remitted KB instrumentation advances, not more than $ 100 million (taking into account the specifics of the contract covering the state debt of the PCU UAE could get no more than 50 million U.S. dollars - approx. S. Aminov).
In November 2006, during a visit to SUE Instrument Design Bureau, Minister of Economic Development and Trade GO Gref, research manager of enterprise AG Shipunov reported that subjects Pantsir is exclusively due to advances in the total amount of 259 million dollars, listed three firms (foreign customers - prim.S.Aminova), while Russia's budget provided a total of 30 Thousands of U.S. dollars.
Creating Emirati complex, despite some technical difficulties and organizational measures, there was a generally successful. However, the timing of the contract were broken. It is believed that the main reason for delays in performance of obligations - the problem with the establishment of the station target tracking and viewing SAM (SSTSR).
Development of radar fire control was assigned to long-time partner Instrument Design Bureau on the previous version of the "shell" - OJSC "Phazotron." Given the experience in creating and radar 1L36 "Roman" Phazotron began work on a new dual-band radar 1RS2-E "Helmet".
Base Station - Dual Band Radar (cm + mm), which provides job ZRPK (including the move) for a broad class of objectives - airplanes, helicopters (including those who are in the "hover"), remotely piloted vehicles (RPV) , high-precision weapons (WTO), a moving ground targets.
The combination of simultaneously working in high-grade dual-band transmitters, a single antenna system and a powerful combination of a computer system with open architecture provides a higher resolution, high precision targeting and weapon guidance, noise and system reliability.
The modular principle of SSTSR makes it possible to use it for ZPRK placed on different chassis (tracked, wheeled, naval and shelterny options).
Developer radar "Helmet" is not only tightened the time frame for the establishment of the station, but failed to meet several technical requirements of the customer, in connection with which the development was rejected. At the same time, according to information received from officials in Phazotron, this company has fully complied with its obligations to the PCU.
This situation has led to the fact that the PCU has decided to create a multi-function fire control radar with a phased array on its own, involving RATEP (company participated in the design and manufacture of prototypes of beam control system PAR).
In connection with the situation in 2005 KBP proposed project is virtually a new complex, the development of which took more time. The UAE has agreed to change the timing. In accordance with the new dates for the first complexes to be delivered to customers in 2006 and then for three years to complete the delivery of this complex army UAE.
In the complex model 2006 " provides the installation of a new multifunction radar tracking with phased-array mm-range, developed in the PCU. This revision will significantly improve the performance characteristics of the complex. Thus, while the number of the targeted objectives communicated with 2 to 4. Zone capture objectives - 200 ... 20000 m in range and 0 ... 15000 m in height (previously declared 0-10000 meters). The velocities of the targeted goals - up to 1000 m / sec. KBP promises high stability of the new ZRPK to tools jamming. Has been discussed by the installation of the complex Crawler (GM352M1E the domestic production) or a number of wheeled chassis (MZKT-7930, Kamaz-6350, MAN, etc.), as well as placement in a secure hospital complex defense of object. Apparently, complexes that are supplied to the UAE, will be placed on chassis KAMAZ-6350 and GM352M1E.
In mid-2006 were successful tests ZRPK Pantsir-S1 with missile launches at Kapustin Yar. UAE signed a contract extension and delivery Pantsir-S1, which will be held during 2007-2009. in the sequence, which had been approved previously: 12 - in 2007, 24 - in 2008 and 14 - in 2009 all facilities will be supplied to the wheel platform 8 x 8, as the emirate want to select a car company MAN. In late 2006, KBP supplied to the Emirates demonstration sample Pantsir-S1 for the first phase of qualification tests on the territory of foreign customers. The second phase of tests planned for summer 2007.
At the same time expanding the geography of export complexes Pantsir-S1. Recently it became known that the contract with Syria on the supply of 36 complexes. In addition, in 2006 the State Unitary Enterprise "Instrument Design Bureau" has signed a third contract for the supply of "shells" - now in Algeria.
It is planned that upon completion of testing ZRPK Pantsir-S1 will be adopted for Russia's army.
Production of the main elements of the complex will be deployed in at the subsidiary SUE KB instrumentation "- OJSC" Shcheglovskaya shaft, and at OAO Tulamashzavod, JSC KEMZ. "Radar 1RS1-1E target detection dm-band formed in VNIIRT . Automated complex means of communication (АКСС), designed to provide data exchange between fighting machines (BM) was established jointly Voronezh Communications Research Institute and JSC Concern "Constellation." Data communication developed in the UAB Center for optical fiber communication systems. "ideology of thermal imaging channels of an optical subsystem of the complex proposed by NPO State Institute of Applied Optics.
Currently in Tula is already in serial production of the first 10 combat vehicles ZRPK Pantsir-S1.
Âåñòíèê ÏÂÎ :: ÇÐÏÊ "Ïàíöèðü-Ñ1"