China claims two medal-winning Kazakhs as its own
NOT content with their standing at the top of the Olympic table, China have their eyes on two medals won by a couple of weightlifters from Kazakhstan.
The claim from Beijing that the two women were originally from China has triggered an outraged response from China's nearest Central Asian neighbour.
At the heart of the row are Zulfiya Chinshanlo, 19, who won the women's 53kg clean-and-jerk gold medal for Kazakhstan, setting a world record, and Maiya Maneza, 26, who secured gold in the 63kg, breaking the Olympic record total of 245kg and equalling the clean-and-jerk best of 135kg.
China's state-run Xinhua news agency issued a report saying that Chinshanlo was born and raised in Yongzhou, in central Hunan province, under the Chinese name Zhao Changling. It quoted a provincial sports bureau official, Zhou Junfu, as stating that Chinshanlo had previously been known in China as Zhao Changling before she was transferred by the bureau to the Kazakhstan team in 2008, with permission to compete in all international competitions.
Chinshanlo was described by Xinhua as a fluent Chinese speaker, but unwilling to address questions relating to China, including when she left the country and where her family is located. She appears to speak Russian with a Chinese accent, some reports said.
Both women were described as members of China's Dungan minority, better known in China as Hui, who are Muslims who have effectively assimilated into Chinese society, retaining only their religion. Some may come from the Turkic-speaking Uighur ethnic minority that lives in China's Xinjiang region, bordering Kazakhstan.
Adding to the confusion, Chinshanlo's Olympic page cites her birthplace as Almaty, Kazakhstan, and says that she speaks Russian and Kazakh.
Asked if she would return to China, she was said to have paused for a long time before replying: "I don't know." However, she was apparently willing to comment on a nostalgia for Chinese food, saying that she missed glutinous rice cakes - evidence, Xinhua said, that she appreciates Chinese cuisine and has a "Chinese stomach".
The other woman in demand, Maneza, said, in Russian: "I moved to China when I was little and spent ten years there. But I did not train in China. I am very pleased because this is my first Olympics. I have waited my whole life for this."
The Kazakhstan authorities were unimpressed at the attempt to claim two of the country's five gold medals, accusing their neighbour to the east of poor sportsmanship. The Kazakhstan Weightlifting Federation said that Chishanlo and Maneza have registered their birthplace as Bishkek, the capital of Kazakhstan's small, mountainous neighbour, Kyrgystan, according to Mendihan Tapsir, a spokesman.
Tapsir said that neither was particularly outstanding when they first joined the Kazakh team. "I can say that they were ordinary girls," he says. "Our specialists noticed their talent in weightlifting and started to train them. We all believed they would win in the London Games before they left for the Olympics."
In the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, southern China, Chinshanlo said that she spoke perfect Mandarin because she was a Dungan, a Kazakhstani Muslim of Chinese origin.
There was fury on the internet in China at the two who may have got away. The anger was inflamed after Chinshanlo's Chinese rival, Zhou Jun, crashed out in the early stages of the competition.
There were calls online for sports officials to be punished. "How could they give away our best athlete. These officials must have lost their minds," wrote one Chinese on China's version of Twitter.
In sports where nationality transfers are allowed, the Olympic Charter requires a three-year "cooling off" period, except where it is waived by the country of origin. Because of fierce competition, many Chinese athletes have chosen to represent other countries after failing to win a spot in the national team.
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