ppgj
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may be but it is nice to debate with you as you bring in your own research which helps me in being aware of those - a reason i am here for. :happy_2:ppgj, I think this discussion has run its course.
i agree with you on the point that TVC use do stress the aircraft and there are limitations particularly at high ALPHA which is why they are never sustained besides factors relating to unwanted spins going out of control leading to loss of the aircraft and possibly the pilot.However, some quick points before I wrap things up:
First, I want to mention that in some parts within your post you either separated or connected two disjointed ripostes, attributing to them a context that was never there.
As regards TVC, there are limitations to what the aircraft can do. if you really want to compare thrust vectoring on the MKI, compare it to the F-16 MATV. The MATV can hold 180 degrees longe, and 120 degrees longer than the less than 4 seconds the MKI can. Besides, there is a definite limit to how much you can use something like Pugachev's maneuver in a dogfight. Do you understand the severe stress it puts the aircraft's frame under, besides only being capable without armament or a less than 50% fuel tank capacity. Besides of course, the fact that it slows the Su 30 MKI down so much, that if an interceptor picks it up early enough and adjusts, there is absolutely no way that the Sukhoi can survive. These again pertain to the 'airframe's limitations' I was pointing to earlier.
as to the "pugachev cobra" - i like to beleive it as "for promotional performance at aero shows". in the battle field it is a different ball game where things change in an unpredictable ways and the pilot will have no time to respond to. i agree with you.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pugachev's_Cobra
as to the "Bolded" part, it is important to remember in a real combat an SU 30MKI pilot will be operating with meaningful SI. he will adopt the methods based on what the situation demands. i would like to beleive these maneurs are factored in the "aircraft build" and operations are governed by the user manuals supplied by the OEMs. i will differ with you on the SU 30MKIs getting to sitting ducks.
i have given a link of the RAF view on the SU 30MKIs down below.
since you are saying it as "rumour" i won't stress on the link.Now, I don't want to berate the point. But the IAF, is rumoured, to be practicing something called the Super Cobra- a maneuver that translates to around 140* A-O-A for anywhere between 4 to 10 seconds at 500 to 800 feet AGL, but this puts so much stress on the airframe that it is bound to reduce the life of the aircraft considerably, which is why it is only being practiced rarely. Besides, ofcourse, the nose drift cause by slightly asymmetric run of the thrust.
OTOH pilot loosing consciousness due to the g-force in such maneurs will far out weigh the other factors.
from the wiki link above.In a properly performed Pugachev's Cobra, the plane maintains almost straight flight throughout the maneuver; the plane does not roll or yaw in either direction. Proper entry speed is significant because if entering too slow, the pilot might not be able to accomplish the maneuver; entering too fast might exceed the g-force limit of the plane and the pilot may suffer loss of consciousness.[2]
and as i said these maneurs - though, feasible and possibly carried out - are not realistic in a real combat, as - a routine.
let's agree to disagree on this.With regard to the Mirage-2000 upgrade, the airframe being obsolete beyond 20 years and therefore the point being moot, that is exactly why the upgrade is "stop gap".
LGBs are limited to a great extent by the weather conditions like haze, clouds, dust, smoke etc...it is possible any of these may have limited the hit rate. normally when the forces determine that the target has not been eliminated repeat bombing is carried out. in Kargill india was limited by the number of paveways and the the number of Mirage 2000s who were urgently modified to carry out the task as explained in the BR link which explains bigger use of dumb bombs.With regard to the Paveway II laser guided munitions and the Kargil war, the fact is that they were extremely limited in their operational usefulness. Of the total nine that were dropped, only 2 hit their target. Of the total two, both managed to not destroy their targets- which were bunkers. Those were subsequently destroyed by "dumb bombs". Of the greatest successes in A-2-G missions, the highest success ratios, by far, were experienced by "dumb" bombs. Please read the following link:
http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/History/Kargil/PCamp.html
however can you give me a link which says out of 9 only 2 hit the target?
dropping dumb bombs at lower altitudes which has a danger of being self coming into the range of the MANPADS was a necessity for the IAF besides the cost of the LGBs and the limited numbers of both the LGBs and the Mirages to carry out the task.
my take on the Jaguars hitting with LGB is this. they did not have LDPs IIRC during Kargill. the target must have been painted by the Mirages flying in tandem.Besides, the IAF deployed LGB's on Jaguars too- even if it only used one. LDP's were not the only reason for the Mirage's designation. Normal procedure required for an aircraft to commence a dive at about 30,000 feet and designate the target at 15 kms distance. At 8 kms distance anything from 6 to 12 bombs would be dispatched towards the target. Procedure for an LGB attack would differ in that the target would be acquired at 20 kms distance, designation would occur at 15 kms with release of the weapon at 8.5 kms. The key to the Mirages success was that is was able to reach its operational altitude, hitting the target with LGB's and conventional weapons, twenty-four hours a day. Which is why my focus on its A-2-G role.
i do agree at the higher altitudes Mirage 2000 type delta wings have a natural advantage by design but i still do not agree that other a/c's cannot do that.
the pictures did appear when i posted. it seems the site does not allow pictures being posted elsewhere. however you can follow the link i gave and see those on the site.As for the images you hotlinked, none of them worked.
the SH Programme manager did not just rubbish the allegations. he and the design engineers did explain the wrong determinations, hyping up minor issues etc by the USMC and also described how the problems if there were any were set right.As pertains to the article on the USMC-USN internal politics, I agreed to that being a factor in affecting the USMC's opinion on the F/18-SH. However, that has not conclusively proven anything- other than, that it may be a factor in the USMC favoring the F-35. The rebuttals by the F/A 18 program manager do not serve to convince either, which, given his vested interest in the project, are bound to raise skepticism also. A visit to aviation boards like Flightjournal and Airliners will tell you that F-18 SH veterans are not happy.
The article has not yet discussed, other than dismissing, problems of 'wing-flutter', high altitude agility or resistance to stall at high altitudes. It also admits to the problem of pursuing "residual lateral activity", which is nothing other than a minimized version of the 'wing-flutter', which a series of fixes since 2000 have not been able to solve, ironically charging F/A-18 SH veterans of "confusing" it with aeroelastic phenomena like wing-drops in the first place.
i again repeat how the USN can induct the SH with so many structurally integral issues if they are existing?? IMO highly unlikely. besides USMC does not stand by it's own assertions and the chief says it is not the official stand rather isolated opinions.
i leave it at that.
well first of all, the 'WING DROP' as the USMC puts it and which 'supposedly' led to 'deterioration of ordnance' was answered by Mr. Gaddis. infact he goes on to say it is a "myth" beleived by the users - a confusion, which happens as i alluded to in my last post between the users and designers/engineers.As for the problem of armament deterioration, I believe your own article should offer an insight:
http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/2007/06/marine_superhornet_070617/
if you read the quote first of all it is not wing drop at all rather it was "canting the pylons" for proper weapon separation which would answer the "ordnance deterioration" bit allegation. now how canting deteriorates ordnance is also not explained by the USMC when the idea of canting was precisely for rectifying it.
US HASC's word is "cost effective". i stand corrected.As for the comment on the US HASC directing the USN to buy more F-18's, instead of a life-extension the Navy has preferred, there is no "cost-cutting" at all.
This is what the article starts off with:
http://www.navytimes.com/news/2009/06/navy_fighter_gap_062409w/
OTOH considering US administration is cutting production wrt F 22 and with longer delays in F 35s while the country is still fighting 2 fronts with economy yet to recover - "cost cut" does have some value though it may not pertain to the above specifically."The committee supports procurement of additional F/A-18E/F aircraft to mitigate the naval strike-fighter inventory shortfall and believes that procurement of additional F/A-18E/F aircraft through a multi-year procurement contract is more cost effective and prudent than procuring new aircraft through an annual contract," the final version of the bill said.
i don't wish to question your beleif.As to the question of credibility, I believe Col. Fornoff's comments because of their lack of vested interest, and as knowing North American humour, and the nature of their rabblespeak, to put it bluntly, do believe that the comments were "objective" and forthright- even if not characterized by the level of technical integrity desired- which is rare to come by, anyway.
and with due respect to col. Fornaff, i have tried to answer his observations in my last posts. IMO in the absence of SI - IAF pilots may have made mistakes, which is very possible even for an experienced pilot - a possibility, col. Fornaff has stuck to.
SI dictates what course the pilot will take whether it is an "attack maneur" or an "escape maneur" - in both the cases TVC of SU 30 MKI helps.
here is what RAF speaks about SU 30MKIs.
http://www.servinghistory.com/topics/Su-30MKI::sub::Operational_HistoryThis was the first large-scale bilateral aerial exercise with any foreign air force during which the IAF used its Su-30MKIs extensively. This exercise was also the first in 43 years with the RAF. During the exercise, RAF's Air Chief Marshall, Glenn Torpy, was given permission by the IAF to fly the MKI. RAF's Air-Vice Marshall, Christopher Harper, praised the MKI's dogfight ability, calling it "absolutely masterful and unbeatable".
In July 2007, the Indian Air Force fielded the MKI during the Indra-Dhanush exercise with Royal Air Force's Eurofighter Typhoon. This was the first time that the two jets had taken part in such a exercise. The IAF did not allow their pilots to use the radar of the MKIs during the exercise so as to protect the highly-classified N011M Bars. During the exercise, the RAF pilots candidly admitted that the Su-30MKI displayed maneuvering superior to that of the Typhoon.
also from the same link -
IOW Col. Fornaff's comments was isolated opinion and check the last line in the above quote - he did not even participate in the Red Flag.An earlier variant of the Su-30MKI, the MK, took part in war games with the United States Air Force USAF during Cope-India 04. The results have been widely publicized, with the Indians winning "90% of the mock combat missions" against the American force's F-15C. When questioned on the capabilities of IAF pilots, Col Greg Newbech, USAF Team Leader made the following remarks: - "What we've seen in the last two weeks is, the IAF can stand toe-to-toe with best AF in the world. I pity the pilot who has to face the IAF and chances the day to underestimate him; because he won't be going home. Indian hospitality from everyone has been truly overwhelming. The greatest compliment we heard from an IAF pilot, 'You American pilots are just like us, simply down to earth people.' We depart India with great respect for the Indian Air Force. Your pilots, maint and support crew are exceptional professionals.".
In July 2008, the IAF sent 6 Su-30MKIs and 2 aerial-refueling tankers, the Il-78MKI, to participate in the Red Flag exercise.. The IAF again did not allow their pilots to use the radar of the MKIs during the exercise so as to protect the highly-classified N011M Bars. In October 2008, a video surfaced on the internet which featured a USAF colonel, Corkey Fornoff, criticizing Su-30MKI's high friendly kill rate and serviceability issues during the Red Flag exercise. Several of his claims were later rebutted by the Indian side, and the USAF disassociated itself from his comments and it was stated that he did not even participate in the exercise.
agree.Finally, I'd like to say that the 'Combat' in the MMRCA is just as equally important to the aircraft's viability as its "multi-role" capability.
only times now has reported that. i keep my fingers crossed as it is not reported by any one else. besides it does not quote anyone of importance neither from the GOI nor the IAF. also worth noting Obama's trip in november. things can change any which way.I'll end with saying that, now that the decision has been made to narrow the tender to the Rafale and the Eurofighter, I think all this is irrelevant anyways.
however if the news is true - i am pleased.
EF Typhoon selection will mean commonality with EJ 200 for LCA - a big factor. also means IAF is ready to wait for the AESA till 2015 which will give EF a good A2G ability.
OTOH i feel Rafale is more suited as it is more mature as of now with AESA RBE2 possibility in 2012. and down the line a M88 core for Kaveri engine will also ramp up the indigenous engine, a factor, which can not be wished away.
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