Main Battle Tanks and Armour Technology

If Tanks have to evolve, which path they should follow?

  • Light Vehicles-Best for mobility

    Votes: 25 7.3%
  • Heavy Armour-Can take heavy punishment.

    Votes: 57 16.7%
  • Modular Design-Allowing dynamic adaptions.

    Votes: 198 58.1%
  • Universal Platform-Best for logistics.

    Votes: 61 17.9%

  • Total voters
    341

Akim

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It is possible they already have programs for 4th gen tanks like the Russian Armata or Indian FMBT.
do not really understand why are tanks needed 4 generations, the tanks generation 3 +, and those buying expensive. Planes clear. The pilot learns to fly 4-5 years. And all the time practices then. A young tankman have only 3 months to master a tank. And tanks of post-war first-generation, after modernization able to resist to the new tanks.
 
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Damian

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Any other countries planning for 4th gen MBT projects?
USA, but still it is uncertain what will happen. M1A3 might be just upgrade of the Block II, M1A3 might be the long time planned Block III, or might be a completely new design having noting in common with M1 series. You can find in US Army Modernization Plan 2013 that M1 series replacement is considered.

The pilot learns to fly 4-5 years. And all the time practices then. A young tankman have only 3 months to master a tank.
3 months? This is how it looks in Ukraine? How long then he is in service? AFAIK Ukrainian Army is still based on conscript, where many other armies are based on professional soldiers that spend much longer time on training.
 

Bhadra

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@ Akim and Damain,

It is very fine for you to give exposition on former Warsaw pact countries and Nato (including USA) thinking and technologies.

You must understand, India has no such role and ambitions to employ her forces in the world theatre and least of all in NATO theatre.

Therefore our tanks and military technologies are only Pakistan centric. If we can defeat their tanks with Centurions or T-59 we need that much only. India's war scenarios and doctrines must be confined to the external environment surrounding India and not that of Poland or Ukraine .... Not that of Russia or USA ! So why bother us with that.

India does not have to fight Russia, USA or any one in NATO but only Pakistan in terms of tanks....
 
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Akim

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3 months? This is how it looks in Ukraine? How long then he is in service? AFAIK Ukrainian Army is still based on conscript, where many other armies are based on professional soldiers that spend much longer time on training.
Soldier studies in «educational part» of half-year. For this time, he studies to all, even to driving under water. In Ukraine there are tank battalions, formed on contractual basis. A difference is almost present no. And regarding the invocatory system in an army, I consider she must remain.
 

Damian

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@ Akim and Damain,

It is very fine for you to give exposition on former Warsaw pact countries and Nato (including USA) thinking and technologies.

You must understand, India has no such role and ambitions to employ her forces in the world theatre and least of all in NATO theatre.

Therefore our tanks and military technologies are only Pakistan centric. If we can defeat their tanks with Centurions or T-59 we need that much only. India's war scenarios and doctrines must be confined to the external environment surrounding India and not that of Poland or Ukraine .... Not that of Russia or USA ! So why bother us with that.

India does not have to fight Russia, USA or any one in NATO but only Pakistan in terms of tanks....
You know that tank designing principals are universal? Former Soviet Union republics like Russia or Ukraine and NATO countries have biggest experience in developing and using AFV's in combat, ignoring their experience is just foolish, because any other country trying to design it's own AFV will repeat the same mistakes. You really want this?

Not to mention that Pakistanis are using one of the best tanks developed in Soviet Union, T-80UD, and it is not even standard T-80UD but improved one with welded turret instead of cast turret, so protection of this tanks is significantly bigger. Underestimate them, but don't be surprised when if something bad happen, that they will kick Your ass.

@Akim, thanks for description, very imformative. :)
 

hest

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LOL :)

Like in Polish army when "on paper" we have 942 tanks:
126 Leopard-2A4
232 PT-91
584 T-72M1 (A)
But in realty it's only:
126 Leopard-2A4 + 196 PT-91 after renovation (322 tanks) becouse noone take serious 341 T-72M1(A) in "service" - it's combat value is equal around zero, ad noone take additional 243 T-72M1(A) in stock.
Sorry but this 10 000 is not accurate. In reality Russian army have (in quite modern or "on duty" tanks) only:
130x T-90 (Ob.188) - erly with cast turret
210x T-90A (Ob.188A1/A2)
220x T-72BA but only about 60-80 with Sosna-U
350-400x T-80U - moved to east near PRC
~1500-2000 whole not modern and old Ob.184 (T-72B), as I remember only around 500 T-72B was in really good condition and in "A" status -rest need conservation rebulid in factories.
So we have how many tanks? "Only" 1460-1500 tanks, but on western level only 210 T-90A (Ob.188A1/A2) and maybe 130x T-90 and 350 T-80U (~690 tanks).

In fact when we take tree any NATO countries with significant tank components it's bigger value then Russian tank fleet:

Germany: ~ 260 Leo2A5/A5 (with reserve 350 Leopard-2)
France: 240 Leclerców (in reserve 140, total 380 Leclerc)
Spain: 216 Leo2A6E + 108 leo2A4 (327 Leo2)
Greece: ~170 Leo2A5HEL + 183 Leo2A4 (353 Leo2) + soon M1
Poland: 126 Leo2A4 + 196 PT-91
Finland 124 Leopard-2A4
Turkey: 298 Leo2A4

example: Poland, Germany, France:
in service: 260+240+126 = 626 tanks, total: 350+380+126 = 856 tanks
And I would like to remind that only 210 T-90A (Ob.188A1/A2) is able to compare with Leclerc and Leopard-2A6...

Next interesting think is compare China tank fleet with Russian:
2,000-2,500 ZTZ-96 <---> ~500 T-72B (Ob.184) , + 220 T-72BA (Ob.184A/A1) , 130 T-90 (Ob.188) etc
~800 ZTZ-99 <---> 400-450 T-80U (Ob.219A?)
~ ZTZ-99A2 <---> 210 T-90A (Ob.190A/A1 A2)
Of course, if you include old tanks in storage you get such big figures (same as Damian with Abrams), nobody said it is operational number. My point was counting MBT number by structure (number of brigades, etc), not on units in storage. Tank can be held rusting, but not in service.

Current Russian army has brigades of constant readiness with aprox 2000 tanks in operation (today this is, T-90A, T-72B, T-80 variants), and second/reserve consisting of about 9000-10000 (mobilisation potential).

In future it should be composed of 2300 MBTs Armata, and 9000-10000 second line/reserve with repaired/modernised T-72B, T-90 and some T-80 variants.

Today, Russia and US have more than 2000 modern tanks in operation, Western countries you mentioned, no more than 200.
 

Damian

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What I can add about USA is that tanks they have in storage, not in operational units are not rusting. Americans try to keep them in dry parts of their country, so they will not rust. While their more delicate parts like engines, are stored in magazines. It is very similiar to AMARC storage facility.

I think that in Sierra Army Depot they have approx ~3,000 M1 of different variants stored.
 

hest

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Interesting picture:
Upgraded T-55 with anti-tandem ERA (4S24 element)

 

hest

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Modern NATO/Soviet (Russian) 120-125mm gun firepower comparison:

- 120mm RH/L44-M256 aprox 9 MJ
- 120mm RH/L55 12.6 MJ
- 125mm 2A46M aprox 11 MJ
-125mm 2A82 up to 20 MJ (initial projectile velocity up to 2000 m/s) (This is not yet official) :cool2:

Note: This is gun comparison, it is different with ammunition.
 

Akim

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militarysta

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Modern NATO/Soviet (Russian) 120-125mm gun firepower comparison:

- 120mm RH/L44-M256 aprox 9 MJ
- 120mm RH/L55 12.6 MJ
- 125mm 2A46M aprox 11 MJ
-125mm 2A82 up to 20 MJ (initial projectile velocity up to 2000 m/s) (This is not yet official) :cool2:

Note: This is gun comparison, it is different with ammunition.
I don't want to be rude, but dates for Rh are not very good. In fact they are far far from truth:



DM53 from L-55 have about 30% bigger MJ on gun exit -so it will be cira about 15.3MJ
 

militarysta

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Current Russian army has brigades of constant readiness with aprox 2000 tanks in operation (today this is, T-90A, T-72B, T-80 variants), and second/reserve consisting of about 9000-10000 (mobilisation potential).
Sorry but it's not true. That what Russians have now is that what I had posted erlier ~690 quite modern tank on duty (T-90A, T-90, T-80U) and 200 T-72BA + ~500 nacked Ob.184 (T-72B). Rest is just junk, and need rebuild in factories.

In future it should be composed of 2300 MBTs Armata, and 9000-10000 second line/reserve with repaired/modernised T-72B, T-90 and some T-80 variants.
If Russian wil be able to produce ~800-1200 Armata it will be greate. It's first, second:
in "second line" will be all this 690 modern (in Russia) tanks today: T-90, T-90A, T-80U. And maybe T-72BA.

Today, Russia and US have more than 2000 modern tanks in operation, Western countries you mentioned, no more than 200.
Only USA have 2000 modern tanks in operation. Russia have only 210 modern tank - T-90A, and about 480-550 quite modern tnak in operation - T-90 and T-80U. There is additional 220 T-72BA - and this is not modern tank in fact..but vs. Georgian or Asian countrs can be. And about 500 old, not modernisated Ob.184 (T-72B). It's all.

And as I said - we take tree any NATO countries with significant tank components it's bigger value then Russian tank fleet.
 

Damian

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Only USA have 2000 modern tanks in operation.
Well not exactly.

~2,000+ = M1A2SEP v2 in US Army active ABCT's, there is also approx ~1,000+ M1A1SA's in ARNG ABCT's, M1A1SA is more or less common with M1A2SEP v2, have the same armor, the same FCS, most of the components are common between two variants. What M1A1SA lacks is CITV and ICWS (but it have a substitute in form of SCWS, simpler yet effective), TMS-VCSU and UAAPU/Hawker batteries. Rest of components are more orless the same.

And there is also ~174 M1A1FEP's in USMC active tank battalions, M1A1FEP is a USMC analog to ARNG M1A1SA.

So USA have ~3,000+ modern tanks in active service.
 

Akim

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Only USA have 2000 modern tanks in operation. Russia have only 210 modern tank - T-90A, and about 480-550 quite modern tnak in operation - T-90 and T-80U. There is additional 220 T-72BA - and this is not modern tank in fact..but vs. Georgian or Asian countrs can be. And about 500 old, not modernisated Ob.184 (T-72B). It's all.
And as I said - we take tree any NATO countries with significant tank components it's bigger value then Russian tank fleet.
Not compare, only technical constituent and level of the crew training. In 2008 the Russian army entered to South Ossetia, in general on the "old man" Т- 62, which resisted to the Georgian tanks Т- 72 sim1 (they are at the level of Т- 90). And in general the Georgian army was equipped better, but a moral spirit is weaker. But war "08.08.08" showed that the gun 2А20 (Т- 62) is able to contest with more new tanks. So Russian Т-72B and Т-80U, Т-80BV early not to count in opposition to the Western tanks. Armata - a phantom. In a rearmament can plans be re-stupendous, but in the real life of soldiers leads these tanks. + as early as reserve of Т-64BV and Т-80UD. And they are only shown out in reserve, and fully efficient.
 

militarysta

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Not compare, only technical constituent and level of the crew training. In 2008 the Russian army entered to South Ossetia, in general on the "old man" Т- 62, which resisted to the Georgian tanks Т- 72 sim1 (they are at the level of Т- 90). And in general the Georgian army was equipped better, but a moral spirit is weaker. But war "08.08.08" showed that the gun 2А20 (Т- 62) is able to contest with more new tanks. So Russian Т-72B and Т-80U, Т-80BV early not to count in opposition to the Western tanks. Armata - a phantom. In a rearmament can plans be re-stupendous, but in the real life of soldiers leads these tanks. + as early as reserve of Т-64BV and Т-80UD. And they are only shown out in reserve, and fully efficient.
As I remember there was no tank battles during August war -accoding to:
http://www.cast.ru/files/the_tanks_of_august_sm.pdf
 

Damian

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Т- 72 sim1 (they are at the level of Т- 90).
T-72SIM1 is just T-72AV with newer FCS and BMS systems. I would say it is more comparable to Polish PT-91, and inferior even to the older T-90 variants, especially in terms of protection.

BTW, something interesting, panoramic vies of T-80BV crew stations.

http://perfectumlab.com/gallery/pan...5&v=-4.13&f=155.00&l=commander&m=view_fisheye

http://perfectumlab.com/gallery/pan...7.79&v=10.98&f=155.00&l=gunner&m=view_fisheye

http://perfectumlab.com/gallery/pan...8.84&v=34.84&f=155.00&l=driver&m=view_fisheye
 
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Damian

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T-62M have chance to perforate armor of T-72B, for example it's side armor, I doubt that front armor can be perforated by 2A20 gun.
 

Akim

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T-72SIM1 is just T-72AV with newer FCS and BMS systems. I would say it is more comparable to Polish PT-91, and inferior even to the older T-90 variants, especially in terms of protection.

BTW, something interesting, panoramic vies of T-80BV crew stations.

Виртуальная экскурсия по танку Т-80

Виртуальная экскурсия по танку Т-80

Виртуальная экскурсия по танку Т-80
For him defence is increased the new location of ERA. And he nearer to PT - 91, and also to Т- 64(80)BV and Т- 90, first producing.
 

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