How India is keeping Kaveri engine alive in disguise
Published February 13, 2016
SOURCE: Anand SG / FOR MY TAKE / IDRW.ORG/ IMAGE CREDIT : Anand SG
Last July Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar on the floor of parliament informed Parliamentarians that Indian government has spent over 2,101 crores on the development of the indigenous Kaveri Engine but also earlier last year media reported that DRDO along with GTE had decided to wind up the Kaveri engine (GTX-35VS ) programme, signaling an end to a desi dream of equipping its own fighter jet with a home-grown power plant.
Same year GTRE officials on the sidelines of Bharatiya Vigyan Sammelan in Goa also had confirmed to me that Kaveri engine will no longer power LCA and more or less project was on the back-burner due to constant delays over the years and bad press which lead to official delinking of the project with LCA-Tejas programme which eventual lead to funds drying up .
last July Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE) issued Tender seeking Expression of Interest (EOI) from reputed Indian private / public sector industries / organisations for manufacturing and assembly of 80 kN thrust class engine consisting about 20000 number of components and parts.
Tender documents spoke of manufacturing and assembling of 80 kN thrust class engine prototypes (20 engines) over a period of 3-4 years. at that point of time, it was unclear why India was keeping Kaveri programme alive since IAF was not interested in Tejas MK-1 and was only considering buying only Tejas MK-2 which was to be equipped with higher-thrust GE engines with a 98kN thrust to meet its power requirements.
Revival of MK-1
But later in 2015 reports started emerging that Upgraded Tejas MK-1A will take to air equipped with New Aesa Radar of Israeli origin and will have 5 % reduction in drag due to design optimization and also will shed some weight to improve maneuverability and performance of the aircraft.
HAL which initiated Improved Tejas MK-1A project has promised first flight by 2017 and is working on improving serviceability of the aircraft by making changes to aircraft internally to reduce downtime and manhours while aircraft is in service. MK-1A will also get On-board Oxygen Generation System (OBOGS), Upgraded Avionics and podded Electronic Warfare (EW) Suite along with In-flight refueling probe.
Revival of Kaveri?
GTRE was sanctioned Rs 300 crore to take up future projects and another additional sanction of Rs 700 crore is on its way to help realize these gen-next technologies while a separate fund was to be also sanctioned to the tune of 2,600 crores to take up new projects for unnamed projects.
With 100+ orders been now confirmed for Tejas MK-1A by Indian air force, it is pretty much obvious now why GTRE is allowed to work on development of 80Kn thrust class engine under different name which might eventually be used on Tejas MK-1A when aircraft is up for engine change since it is believed each aircraft requires nearly 3.5 engines throughout its operational history .