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SajeevJino

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US House approves $600 million military aid package for Israel


Legislation obligates the president to report to Congress every 3 months on Qualitative Military Edge issues for Israel, authorizes provisions for Iron Dome, David's Sling and Arrow 3.



The US House of Representatives, controlled by a pro-Israel Republican majority, adopted the National Defense Authorization Act for 2015 that includes the approval of $600 million military aid package for Israel for missile defense.

The bill authorizes $350.9 million for the Iron Dome rocket defense system, that protects from short and medium-range missiles and rockets, and $268.7 million for David's Sling - providing protection from long-range missiles - and Arrow 3 - that could intercept ballistic missiles before they enter the atmosphere. Both David's Sling and Arrow 3 are missile defense programs developed in cooperation with the United States.



The House also voted on an act obligating the president to report to Congress every three months on the status of various Qualitative Military Edge (QME) issues for Israel.

In 2007, Israel signed a 10-year agreement with the Bush administration that includes a $30 billion military aid package to be provided from 2009-2018. The 2014 Consolidated Appropriations Act approved a $3.1 billion aid defense package, and another $504 million in funding for research, development, and production of the Iron Dome anti-rocket system ($235 million) and of the joint US-Israel missile defense systems David's Sling ($149.7 million), the Arrow improvement program (or Arrow 2, $44.3 million), and Arrow 3 ($74.7 million).


For 2015, the Obama administration is requesting an additional $3.1 billion in military aid to Israel. The Missile Defense Agency is requesting $96.8 million for joint US-Israeli programs, and $175.9 million for Iron Dome funding.


US House approves $600 million military aid package for Israel - Israel News, Ynetnews
 

SajeevJino

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Pope Francis Is in Israel right Now
@ben Gurion Air Port



 
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SajeevJino

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Spain's 'Kill Jews' villagers vote to change name to 'Hill of Jews'

Motion to change the village's name to Hill of Jews received 29 votes in favor, while 19 people voted against it.




The tiny Spanish village of Castrillo Matajudios, or "Kill Jews Fort" in English, on Sunday voted in favor of changing its name, Spanish media reported, as it cast off a vestige of Roman Catholic religious persecution from over 400 years ago.

The campaign to rebaptize the village, led by mayor Lorenzo Rodriguez, had thrust its 56 mostly elderly inhabitants into the media spotlight in recent weeks, as its controversial name sparked headlines worldwide.

Villagers in the hamlet of ancient stone houses, near the city of Burgos, cast their ballots at the same time as EU-wide elections for representatives in the European parliament, for which initial results were due late on Sunday.

Spain's El Pais newspaper said the motion to change the village's name had received 29 votes in favor, while 19 people had gone against it. Others did not participate in the referendum or returned blank voting slips.

A majority backed the new name of Castrillo Mota de Judios, or Hill of Jews, the newspaper said. That is similar to the village's original name from before the Spanish Inquisition, based on historical documents.

Spain's Catholic monarchs King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella ordered the expulsion of the Jews in 1492, and also decreed Muslims should either leave or convert.

Mayor Rodriguez had argued that the hamlet was accused of being anti-Semitic when in fact, "this is a village descended from a Jewish community," he previously told Reuters.

The mayor and the town hall could not immediately be reached to confirm the outcome of the vote.

The Spanish government is trying to make amends for the persecution during the Inquisition, and has proposed a law to grant nationality to descendants of Sephardic Jews driven out of the country.

Spain's 'Kill Jews' villagers vote to change name to 'Hill of Jews' - Israel News, Ynetnews
 

SajeevJino

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Israel rescues Ukrainian Jews stranded by fighting
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Jewish Agency helps two families stranded at embattled Donetsk airport to arrive safely in Israel.



Israel's Jewish Agency came to the rescue of two Jewish Ukranian families after rebels seized control of Donetsk airport as they were waiting to emigrate to Israel, an agency spokesman said on Tuesday.

The two families, numbering six people, were stranded at the airport when it was shut down on Monday. The agency then launched a "fast-paced operation," spokesman Avi Mayer said.

The families were driven to the Ukrainian city of Dnepropetrovsk then flown to Kiev where they boarded a plane for Tel Aviv, Mayer said. He gave no further details.

The Jewish Agency handles relations with Jews around the world and cooperates with Israel's Immigration Ministry.

Jewish immigration from Ukraine has more than doubled since the start of the year over 2013 figures, the agency said. Israel has seen 762 immigrants arrive from Ukraine between January and April, compared to 315 over the same period a year ago.

The agency is preparing to help facilitate the departure of more families from Donetsk should the hostilities there continue.

Agency chairman Natan Sharansky, a former Soviet dissident who was born in Donetsk, said in a statement: "Due to the current situation in the country we have significantly expanded our activities, assisting those who wish to immigrate to Israel."

An estimated 11,000 Jews live in Donetsk and about 130,000 in all of Ukraine.


An Israeli immigration official said some recent newcomers from Ukraine to Israel had flown in initially as tourists then asked for citizenship. Israeli law offers citizenship to any Jews who apply for it.

Israel rescues Ukrainian Jews stranded by fighting - Israel News, Ynetnews
 

SajeevJino

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Reuven Rivlin is elected Israel's 10th president





MK Reuven Rivlin (Likud) was elected Israel's 10th president on Tuesday, receiving the support of 63 Knesset members in a runoff vote against MK Meir Sheetrit (Hatnuah).

Rivlin will be ceremoniously sworn in as first citizen of Israel on July 24, 2014, replacing outgoing President Shimon Peres.



Born in Jerusalem in 1939, Rivlin is married and has four children. A lawyer by training, he served as director and chairman of the Beitar Jerusalem Sports Association, as a member of the Jerusalem city council for a decade and as chairman of the Institute for Occupational Safety and Hygiene. He also served as Minister of Communications in the Sharon government at the start of the previous decade.

Reuven Rivlin is elected Israel's 10th president - National Israel News | Haaretz
 

Kaalapani

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Gantz: IDF gets set to target 50,000 Al Qaeda fighters piling up around Israel in Syria and Iraq |


Gantz: IDF gets set to target 50,000 Al Qaeda fighters piling up around Israel in Syria and Iraq

Gantz: IDF gets set to target 50,000 Al Qaeda fighters piling up around Israel in Syria and Iraq, DEBKAfile, June 9, 2014

Asked what he meant by "a dramatic change in the IAF's mode of operations," Gen. Gantz replied: A different kind of enemy is at our door. It is "more mobile, better at concealment and comes from farther away."

If we count the jihadists present in the northern part of the map (.i.e., north of Israel) and add them to those scattered in the south and east (Iraq, Jordan and the Sinai Peninsula), we come to a total of 50,000 armed Islamist fighters, he said.
Hevron UAVIsrael Air Force's Heron UAV

IDF Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Benny Gantz's cryptic remark Monday, June 6, that "The Israeli Air Force will next month dramatically change its mode of operation," meant that a decision has been taken to start directing the IAF's fire power against military and terrorist targets in the Syrian and Iraqi arenas – in particular the al Qaeda forces foregathering ever closer to Israel's borders with Syria, Iraq and Jordan. By aerial fire power, the general meant not just warplanes but also Israel's long-range unmanned aerial vehicles and helicopters.

He was lecturing to the Herzliya meeting of the Interdisciplinary Center's policy and strategy institute.

On May 28, foreign sources were quoted as reporting that the Israeli Air force had shut down its last AH-1 Cobra attack helicopters squadron, which had served manly for strikes against armored and ground targets. Instead, lighter and cheaper drones have been commissioned for use against those targets.

Asked what he meant by "a dramatic change in the IAF's mode of operations," Gen. Gantz replied: A different kind of enemy is at our door. It is "more mobile, better at concealment and comes from farther away."

If we count the jihadists present in the northern part of the map (.i.e., north of Israel) and add them to those scattered in the south and east (Iraq, Jordan and the Sinai Peninsula), we come to a total of 50,000 armed Islamist fighters, he said..

So how do we handle them? Two divisions? That may work for the Gaza Strip. But this enemy is widely scattered and not susceptible to our usual military tools. Still, we are obliged to deal with this menace and "we also have the opportunity to do so."

That was all the chief of staff was ready to say on the subject.

He made it clear that conventional military divisions are obviously no use for combating Al Qaeda's 50,000 terrorists because they are not a standing, regular army deployed on fixed front lines. They move around stealthily in deeply remote desert regions and wadis, which are often unmarked even on military maps.

But they do have command centers, some of them mobile, and are beginning to take over strategic points in Syria and Iraq, including main road hubs, bridges, small towns and oil fields and pipelines.

The intelligence to support aerial combat against these targets is also different from the kind which supported the IDF hitherto.

Gen. Gantz touched on this when he said: "We understand that we must turn to a method of warfare that hinges on intelligence, which means bringing our intelligence into those places."

In other words, before Israeli aerial vehicles approach jihadist targets, Military Intelligence Corps combat field units must be on hand, operating over broader stretches of terrain than ever before.

All this adds up to the IDF and IAF undergoing a process of radical change in its military-air-intelligence strategy, which, say DEBKAfile's military sources, brings them close to the American methods of operation in Afghanistan and Pakistan to be introduced after the US troop withdrawal at the end of the year.

It is safe to assume that the two armies will work together in close rapport in the war on Al Qaeda.

The Gantz doctrine has not been accepted by all of Israel's generals and commanders. On May 21, former Navy Chief, Brig. (Res.) Elie Merom made bluntly critical remarks on what he referred to as the "monopoly on firepower in depth" which Defense Minister Moshe Ya'alon proposed to award the IAF. He said this imbalance was unhealthy, that the air force has many limitations and putting all one's eggs in one basket is asking for glitches and uncertain consequences.

Merom added: "These days, automatic fire can be initiated from any platform just as well and accurately as from airplanes. It's also cheaper."

A kind of competitive dispute has sprung up among the IDF's top generals and commanders over whether it is the task of the armed forces to define and locate targets for the air force to strike, or whether other combat units can manage to provide firepower of the same quality, efficacy and precision as the air force.

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Wipe Them out we are with you.:thumb:
 

nrupatunga

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Iron Dome: the public relations weapon
With the latest rounds of rocket fire from Hamas fighters in the Gaza strip, Israel's missile defense system, known as Iron Dome, is getting a lot of press again, much of it positive. As with much reporting on missile defense, however, the Iron Dome coverage has lacked context and misconstrued reality.

A CNN article, for example, carried the headline "How Iron Dome blocks rockets from Gaza, protects Israelis" and described a system that had knocked down 56 rockets fired out of Gaza at a string of Israeli cities. The article suggests that the system is accurate and used "only against rockets headed toward populated areas." It does not suggest that there is any question about the system's effectiveness.

The New York Times, noted for its authoritative reporting, wrote that the Israeli Army contended Iron Dome "intercepted about 27 percent of all the rockets fired between Monday night and midday Wednesday." But the Times did not indicate how many missiles had been targeted, leaving the efficiency of the Iron Dome system in this conflict unclear, even as the newspaper reported that "Israel has said that the system has a success rate of nearly 90 percent in intercepting the missiles it is meant to thwart." The Times also put a headline over its online story—"A Growing Arsenal of Homegrown Rockets Encounters Israel's Iron Dome"—that could be read as suggesting Israel's missile defense was, overall, as effective as its name implies.

And less rigorous news outlets were, of course, less rigorous in their analysis. The New York Post, for instance, reported that "Israel foiled Hamas terrorist attacks from the air and sea."

Ted Postol, an MIT-based missile defense expert and frequent Bulletin contributor, provided a dose of context to the Iron Dome coverage in a National Public Radio interview Wednesday. "We can tell, for sure, from video images and even photographs that the Iron Dome system is not working very well at all," Postol said. "It—my guess is maybe [it hits a targeted missile] 5 percent of the time—could be even lower. ... And when you look—what you can do in the daytime—you can see the smoky contrail of each Iron Dome interceptor, and you can see the Iron Domes trying to intercept the artillery rockets side on and from behind. In those geometries, the Iron Dome has no chance, for all practical purposes, of destroying the artillery rocket."

Regular readers of the Bulletin are well aware of the long history of inflated claims of missile defense efficiency.

Late in 2012, MIT researcher Subrata Ghoshroy brought some reality to hyperbolic claims about Iron Dome's performance in an earlier Israel-Hamas clash: "Israel seems to have shared little information to date, and so there is no way for observers outside the Israeli defense forces to know how successful Iron Dome actually was."

More important, perhaps, Ghoshroy noted that appraisals of Iron Dome should not be misinterpreted as vindication of defense systems that aim to protect against sophisticated, long-range missiles of the type designed to carry nuclear weapons. His analysis is worth quoting at length: "First, let's debunk the myth that Iron Dome—even if as successful as advertised in the Gaza conflict—constitutes proof that missile defense, writ large, works. Terminology is important here. Iron Dome is primarily a rocket defense system, and rockets are fundamentally different from missiles. Rockets do not have a guidance system; missiles do. Rockets follow a trajectory that is determined by the position and angle of the launcher and the propellant. ... While destroying a rocket in this way is a great technical feat, it is not the `hit to kill' system on which the US missile defense effort has been premised, and the Iron Dome system is not intended to work against larger ballistic missiles."

(Many, many Bulletin articles--including a remarkable knockdown, written by Postol and Cornell University researcher George N. Lewis, of a 2012 National Academies missile defense assessment—have chronicled the long, abysmal record and extraordinary cost of the United States' efforts to create a system that could shoot down intercontinental ballistic missiles in mid-flight. Among other things, those articles have noted over time an enduring reality: Simple, cheap decoys and other countermeasures will likely be able to fool the tracking systems for the mid-flight missile defense platforms the United States has largely focused on developing.)

So if Iron Dome says little about the state of true missile defense, and if its effectiveness against short-range rockets is at best unclear and likely overstated, why does the system seem to take center stage whenever Hamas and Israel clash? The answer to that question seems to lie in the public relations arena.

As Postol noted in his public radio interview, Hamas rocket attacks are part of an "intended game." Hamas fires its relatively small, generally inaccurate, and largely ineffective rockets into Israel from Gaza, knowing from past experience that Israel's response will likely involve air strikes that will, despite the accuracy of Israel's high-tech weaponry, kill innocent civilians and, Hamas hopes, make Israel seem a callous oppressor in the eyes of the world.

Meanwhile, the Israeli government presents Iron Dome's performance as part of a sophisticated public relations effort that aims to persuade the broader public that Hamas is a heartless and calculating terrorist organization and Israel's defense forces are decent, determined, and effective. It's an effort that includes, for example, idfnadesk, the YouTube page for the Israel Defense Forces, which offers a video titled "Iron Dome Intercepts Rockets Over Ashdod," among many videos highlighting purported Hamas cruelty and Israeli "pinpoint" and "precision" weapons. To the extent it fills news cycles with reports on Hamas rocket attacks and Iron Dome's supposed technologically advanced method of intercepting them, this PR effort also deflects attention from the human consequences of Israeli bombing strikes in Gaza.

Iron Dome is high-tech. So is the public relations campaign around it, a reality that more of the world news ecosystem could beneficially take note of.
 

cobra commando

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US Senate approves $225 million for Israeli 'Iron Dome' missile defense system

WASHINGTON: The US Senate unanimously passed legislation on Friday to provide $225 million in emergency funding for Israel's 'Iron Dome' missile defense system. An earlier version of the funding plan had failed on Thursday when Senate Republicans blocked a broader spending bill that was largely intended to provide money to handle the current immigration crisis at the US-Mexico border. But lawmakers reached an agreement overnight to pass the missile funding measure. To become law, the funding plan must still pass the House of Representatives and be signed by President Barack Obama. Given US lawmakers traditionally strong support for Israel, it is not expected to encounter significant resistance in the House. Israel's Iron Dome missile interceptor system, which was partly funded by the United States, has shot down most of the rockets fired at its cities by militants in Gaza during the current three-week conflict.
US Senate approves $225 million for Israeli 'Iron Dome' missile defense system - The Economic Times
 

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