INS Vikramaditya (Adm Gorshkov) aircraft carrier

AVERAGE INDIAN

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'INS Vikramaditya will be a game-changer'

NEW DELHI: The "mother" will now get a "grandmother" for company. And while the former may be getting slightly toothless with age, the granny will pack a formidable punch capable of knocking down adversaries wanting to challenge her.

Known in naval circles as the "mother" since she was commissioned in 1987 as a second-hand warship bought from the UK, India's solitary aircraft INS Viraat is now 55-year-old. Though it still constitutes two acres of sovereign Indian territory cruising on the high seas, this 28,000-tonne old warhorse is left with just 11 Sea Harrier jump-jets to operate from its deck.

On Saturday, it will get a granny almost double its size. INS Vikramaditya, the refurbished aircraft carrier Admiral Gorshkov packed with sensors and weapons, will join the Indian combat fleet when it's commissioned by defence minister A K Antony at Severodvinsk in Russia on November 16.

"INS Vikramaditya will be a game-changer, a potent floating airfield with supersonic fighters ready to fulfill India's blue-water naval aspirations far across the oceans. It's virtually a new ship after the refit. It will prove to be worth every penny invested," said a senior officer.

"Once it reaches India by early next year, and becomes fully operational thereafter with MiG-29Ks being flown by Indian pilots from its deck, it will be 44,570-tonnes of Indian military diplomacy patrolling the seas to guard the country's strategic interests," he added.

Power-projection is the name of the geostrategic game. And nothing does it better than an aircraft carrier capable of moving 600 nautical miles a day, ready to unleash its fighters, helicopters, missiles to take the battle to an enemy's shores if it comes to that.

The US has as many as 11 Nimitz-class "super-carriers" deployed around the globe. Each is over 94,000-tonne, powered by two nuclear reactors and capable of carrying 80-90 fighters. China, too, is now furiously building new carriers — dubbing them "symbols of a great nation" — after inducting its first conventionally-powered carrier, the 65,000-tonne Liaoning, slightly over a year ago.

With INS Vikramaditya becoming the biggest-ever warship to be inducted, the Navy's long-standing ambition to operate two full-fledged "carrier battle groups" - one each for the eastern and western seaboards - has come close to fruition. But it will become an actual reality only after the long-delayed 40,000-tonne INS Vikrant, being built at the Cochin Shipyard, is ready for induction by end-2018.


INS Vikramaditya itself has had a tortuous journey. The Soviet fleet inducted Gorshkov in 1987 but decommissioned it in 1996 due to high costs in the post-Cold War era. A cash-strapped Russia first offered the partly-burnt Gorshkov to India as a free "gift" in 1994, provided the costs for refit and fighters were paid.

Protracted negotiations followed, with the refit cost jumping from $400 million to $700 million. In January 2004, a $1.5 billion package deal was eventually inked, with $974 million earmarked for the refit and rest for 16 MiG-29Ks. Gorshkov was then to be delivered by August 2008.

But more was to follow, with Russia milking India on the ground the refit work had been grossly underestimated. Amid the bitter wrangling, which injected a distinct chill into bilateral ties, the then Navy chief Admiral Sureesh Mehta even accused Russia of reneging from what was a "fixed price contract".

Finally, a fresh deal was inked in 2010, with the refit being pegged at $2.33 billion and another $2 billion for 45 MiG-29Ks. But there were more hiccups to follow. As per the re-revised timeframe, INS Vikramaditya was to be delivered by last December but serious engine/boiler malfunctions during sea trials derailed it yet again. The long saga will end on Saturday.

'INS Vikramaditya will be a game-changer' - The Times of India
 

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INS Vikramaditya: India's blue-water spearhead

It is several years late but the $2.5 billion INS Vikramaditya is finally ready to play a major role in the execution of India's national security strategy.

When the Russian built aircraft carrier steams out to sea from its base in Karwar on India's southwest coast, it won't be alone – the nearly 1000-ft long, 20-storey tall ship will be at the centre of a heavily armed carrier battle group (CBG) comprising escort destroyers, frigates, missile boats, attack submarines and supply ships. Overhead, reconnaissance aircraft such as the Boeing P8 Poseidon will be looking out for undersea and surface threats.
And from higher still, the navy's GSAT-7 military satellite – with a nearly 4000 km footprint over the Indian Ocean region – will provide India's admirals with a God's-eye-view of the maritime environment.


The Vikramaditya's own air surveillance radar is capable of spotting threats over a radius of 300 km, plus its Kamov Ka-31 early warning radar helicopter can pick up enemy aircraft within a radius of 150 km and surface ships at a distance of 250 km.

But most importantly, the carrier's 16 MiG-29K aircraft will be able to hit targets 850 km away; with in-flight refuelling that range increases to 3500 km. That means the Vikramaditya can operate at much greater distances from enemy shores while still accomplishing missions.

This standoff capability was demonstrated by India's first aircraft carrier INS Vikrant during the 1971 war with Pakistan. During that 14-day conflict, the carrier bottled up the Pakistan Navy in Chittagong (now in Bangladesh), allowing the Vikrant's aircraft to destroy several Pakistani warships huddled in the harbour.

You get the picture: if nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles bestow military might, the Vikramaditya signals military reach. The message is: no matter how far you are, we will come and get you.

"The entry of the Vikramaditya marks a paradigm shift, as it heralds a new era in carrier operations in the Indian Navy," Rear Admiral S. Madhusudanan, Admiral Superintendent of the Naval Ship Repair Yard in Cochin, told The Hindu.

Plugging the gaps

With India's sole carrier, INS Viraat, spending more time in dry dock than at sea, and the 40,000 tonne Indigenous Aircraft Carrier (IAC) delayed until 2018, India's naval aviation is seriously hobbled.

The Russian-built carrier will plug that yawning maritime gap. According to Rear Admiral Madhusudanan, "The way it has been rebuilt and equipped with advanced systems and machinery will ensure that the carrier will serve another 30 to 40 years."

Secondly, because of the long delay in the Vikramditya's delivery, India's crack navy pilots are based at the Dabolim Air Base in Goa. This is, of course, a sad state of affairs. Carrier landing and takeoff skills acquired over the years can become degraded if pilots don't train on a flattop.

The Vikramaditya is, therefore, the solution to a whole lot of issues that are buffeting the Indian Navy.

Ancient maritime power

The Indian Ocean is the only ocean named after a country. This is partly owing to the fact that India has been a seafaring nation since Vedic times. During the medieval era the Chola Empire and other southern Indian kingdoms colonised much of South East Asia up to Taiwan.

In the early 1700s, the legendary Maratha admiral, Kanhoji Angre, routed the British, Dutch and Portuguese navies on the high seas. For 33 years until his death in 1729, the Maratha navy remained undefeated. The British were so pissed they called him a pirate.

Indian ships of that time were so advanced in design and durability that the British inducted them into their fleet. According to Usha Kiran Rai, an expert on shipping, Horatio Nelson's flagship HMS Victory, which took part in the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, was an Indian built vessel.

With the Vikramaditya, the wheel is now turning and India is set to reclaim the sea power that it yielded three centuries ago.

Carriers: Vulnerability vs value

In 1982, asked during a Senate hearing how long US aircraft carriers would survive in a major war with Russia, Admiral Hyman Rickover famously replied, "About two days." Despite that candid admission, the US Navy's love affair with the floating airfield has grown – it currently maintains 10 large aircraft carriers.

The Russian Navy, which largely shunned the carrier concept during the Cold War – it developed the fearsome Backfire bomber to destroy American carrier groups – has now done an about face. It has asked for six heavy carriers in the next 20-30 years.

Again, China which declared in 1971 it "will never build an aircraft carrier" because "aircraft carriers are tools of imperialism, and they are like sitting ducks waiting to be shot", is now basing its naval strategy around these giant floating airfields.

To be sure, a multi-billion dollar aircraft carrier is an irresistible target. But there's the rub: to attack a carrier you have to find it first. Carriers may be big fat targets – that perhaps explains the communist disdain for these most capital of ships – but they are constantly moving. You need assets in the air, sea and preferably space to locate, target and hit them.

When the 1971 war broke out, the big question at Naval HQ in New Delhi was: "Where is the Vikrant?" It took a few anxious moments before someone located it in safe harbour in Visakhapatnam on the south-eastern coast.

The naval brass had reason to be worried. Intercepts of Pakistani naval communications had revealed the Pakistan Navy had despatched its latest American-built hunter killer submarine Ghazi to sink the Vikrant.

So Indian intelligence resorted to classic misinformation. It sent a series of messages – normal procedure when a carrier is moving – that the Vikrant was sailing to a location off Visakhapatnam. This drew in the Ghazi which was then depth charged and sunk by the INS Rajput, a Russian built destroyer.

Today, a CBG's high-density defences are so effective that when a submarine manages to slip past defences, it makes news. According to the US Naval War College, "Aircraft carriers operating in international waters, are less politically and militarily vulnerable than forward deployed land and air forces.

While aircraft carriers are more vulnerable than smaller ships to detection, their size makes them the hardest ships to sink and destroy, and they are less vulnerable in every other respect."

Chinese bogey

With American naval assets moving into the Pacific, China's naval strategy has now become US-centric. So expect a massive spurt in Chinese naval activity.

Beijing's aircraft carrier development has entered the boost phase. Their ex-Soviet carrier, the 67,000 tonne Liaoning, is currently the training platform for its rookie navy pilots.

The dragon's growing maritime muscle is likely to set off alarm bells in New Delhi, but it is pertinent to mention that in naval aviation China is playing catch-up with India. "While the Vikramaditya is a new class of flattop and the MiG-29K a new aircraft for the Indian Navy, carrier operations are nothing new for the navy," James Holmes, an associate professor of strategy at the US Naval War College, writes in The Diplomat. "The service has operated at least one flattop for over half a century....In short, Indian mariners are steeped in a naval-aviation culture that the Chinese are only starting to instill."

India infatuated

Unlike the pussyfooting on ICBMs and nuclear bombs, India's stance on aircraft carriers has been surprisingly unequivocal – it has owned at least one since 1961.

Clearly, the admirals realised early on that despite the country's location in a dangerous neighbourhood, the risks faced by a carrier were small. There was also consensus that carriers would contribute to the national interest in a huge way.

Any doubts that India intended to build blue-water fleets are now gone with the Vikramaditya's arrival.

VIKRAMADITYA STATS

60 metres: The carrier's height – that's as tall as a 20-storey building.
284 metres: Total length – equal to the length of 24 buses parked end to end.
2300 km of cabling: Enough to connect Chandigarh and Kochi in a straight line.
44,500 tonnes: Total weight – equal to 161 empty Airbus 380s.
INS Vikramaditya: India's blue-water spearhead | Russia & India Report
 

happy

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Navy to get refurbished Vikramaditya tomorrow

http://www.thehindu.com/news/nation...shed-vikramaditya-tomorrow/article5350931.ece

Igor Leonav, chief commissioner of Sevmash, who is heading the guarantee team to India, said the carrier controlled 778 flights during trials. There were 88 landings, too, all piloted by Russians. The carrier's jamming capability was demonstrated when the Sukhoi-33s, Kamovs, MiG-29s and the early warning aircraft A-50 all failed to paint it on their radars, he said. The carrier's radar, on the contrary, could pick oncoming aircraft from a distance of 350-400 km, said Mr. Leonav.

(Vikramaditya is being delivered without any air defence capability, as it is devoid of any surface-to-air missile or close-in weapon systems, which would be retrofitted later).

All systems, however, needed fine-tuning, which would be done during its voyage to India. While negotiations for refurbishment and procurement of Admiral Gorshkov began in 1994, the contract was signed in April 2004.

The Navy, in a release on Thursday, called the carrier a game-changer. .
Will IN Mig-29Ks' be on Vicky during its return journey? @Decklander, @Kunal Biswas
 
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Godless-Kafir

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The black and white picture of the Gorkshov before the retro fit shows very little rusting of the Hull. I hope that is the fact.
 

nirranj

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INS Deepak, and a Talwar Class frigate to tail Vikramaditya. They will be joined by more ships in Gibralter.

INS Viraat to join the Armada once they enter Arabian Sea.

will be met by INS Deepak, a tanker ship, near Murmansk. Also tailing the aircraft carrier will be a Talwar-class frigate. Additional ships will join the convoy near Gibraltar. Though the final route home has not been revealed, the ship is likely to use the Suez Canal and will meet the Viraat once it reaches the Oman coast.
Navy set to get its largest aircraft carrier tomorrow - Indian Express
 

rugved

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INS Vikramaditya will be the biggest ship in the Indian Navy till now after its induction tomorrow. She is a solid ship now but let's not forget that she is also the symbol of Indo-Russian defence screw-ups and mismanagement.
 

arnabmit

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What screw-ups?

INS Vikramaditya will be the biggest ship in the Indian Navy till now after its induction tomorrow. She is a solid ship now but let's not forget that she is also the symbol of Indo-Russian defence screw-ups and mismanagement.
 

sasi

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What screw-ups?

http://www.google.com/url?q=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-04-13/india/28149381_1_refit-gorshkov-deal-admiral-gorshkov&sa=U&ei=6UmGUrbEBYSJrgf3yYHACA&ved=0CCYQFjAA&usg=AFQjCNHRAW9sKMHtgHur_1IIWYh8sVBuLA
 

SajeevJino

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Sorry If reposted ..Get this from an Facebook Group



The Podberezovik-EТ1 3D radar has a coverage of 500kms, can detect aircrafts more than 300kms and has a high radar efficiency and jamming-protection are provided.

Fregat-М2EМ 3D Radar has a 300km coverage area and can detect fighter aircrafts upto 230kms!

LORAN (LOng RAnge Navigation) is a radio navigation system which enables ships and aircraft to determine their position and speed from low frequency radio signals transmitted by fixed land based radio beacons, using a receiver unit.

And Israeli EL/M 2258 Radar for Barak 2, long range surface-to-air missile (LR-SAM). EL/M 2258 is a 3D radar which tracks missiles >25kms and aircrafts >120kms. This will be installed later.
 

SajeevJino

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Some one Tell me what is the need for this Tower

And Pls Tell me about the Radar and It's Specification


 

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