The Legend of Garuda- India's MiG-25R/U Foxbat
The MiG-25R/U Foxbat-B was commissioned in the Indian Air Force as an Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) asset with the No.102 Squadron "Trisonics" which were used extensively during times of peace and war.
The first Indian pilot, to accomplish a flight in MiG-25 - Air Marshal Palamadai Ramachandran posing against the backdrop of the aircraft after the flight; April 25 1976
The MiG-25 was inducted into IAF service on 17 Aug 81 at Bareilly with five MiG-25Rs and two MiG-25Us. The Squadron began operationally flying in October 1987.
The MiG-25's mission objectives for the Indian Air Force and other intelligence agencies was to conduct photo-reconnaissance missions over strategic and tactical military as well as civilian targets.
On the Western Front, the Foxbat earned notoreity among the Paksitan Air Force for conducting missions with utmost freedom and impunity with nothing in the PAF arsenal able to intercept the aircraft.
The MiG-25 flew too fast and too high for PAF fighters to respond and challenged their authority in their own airspace.
The missions were kept covert for the reasons that the Indian side would never accept violating another country's airspace when there was no conflict, the Pakistani side also kept quiet to avoid the possible embarrassment of acknowledging their helplessness and allowing the Indian Air Force aircraft to continue operations without a hitch.
Tumansky R-15B-300 turbojet engines of the MiG-25
However, this changed in May 1997, when one such MiG-25 aircraft of the Indian Air Force took off from an airbase in India & made a deliberate incursion into Pakistan, intentionally flying deep into its airspace at supersonic speeds, resulting in a Sonic Boom that reverberated across Pakistani territory, including in its capital Islamabad announcing its presence
The IAF continued missions into Pakistan and were even used during the 1999 Kargil War and took photographs of enemy installations deep inside their territory.
The foxbats however, weren't just limited to incurisions into Pakistan's airspace, the conducted missions into China as well.
Indian Air Force MiG-25 pilots
Indian Air Force's 102nd Squadron "Trisonics" also conducted Photo Reconnaissance missions into China as well to spy on the Chinese Chengdu Military Center.
Following the Soviet-Sino split, in the 1970-80s the Soviets conducted extensive missions over China using the MiG-25 Foxbat. The Indian Air Force conducted missions and provided intelligence support to the Soviets.
The Chinese air defenses could not shoot down the MiG-25s in the seventies and eighties, they didn't have an appropriate weapon for that.
The Soviet MiG-25 Foxbats were supplemented with Ilyushin IL-20 Coot Elint reconnaissance aircraft as well. Since 1981 a fourth Foxbat squadron settled near the Chinese border.
The Indian MiG-25 Foxbats conducted reconnaissance from the south.
The Indian Trisonics were thus the bane of both hostile neighbors conducting missions with freedom of passage due to its superior speed and altitude advantage.