Sure, while we don't know about the exact materials that goes into the armor array and therefore, their true properties, certain things like the LOS thickness of the armor can be estimated quite accurately by simply examining photographs of the tanks, if one knows what and where to look for.
Anyway, in the case of VT-4, we don't even need to speculate since we have got official documentation available to us.
And ~640 mm at 0 degrees is, dare I say, quite underwhelming and I'm being modest here.
For comparison, here's a turret armor schematics of the T-90S released by the manufacturers - the Uralvagonzavod:
As you can see, even the thinnest section of the turret armor is thicker than the thickest section in VT-4. So, on that account alone, we can conclude the protection level of T-90S to be higher than that of VT-4. Plus, VT-4 suffers from the same design weakness as any other Chinese MBTs - a total lack of side protection.
And lastly, if you think my long-ass rant has got anything to do with the origin of the respective MBTs, then you'd be dead wrong. It's just a fact, the same way as VT-4s having better engine and therefore higher mobility, a better vectronics suite as well as better ammo are also objective facts.