What we further need is total reform & revamping of HAL & the DPSU civil & military aviation ecosystem.
HAL needs to be broken up into 4 different companies pronto with one of them purely into the entire range of civil & military grade hptrs , one dedicated purely to civilian airliners ( this could eventually be expanded to military grade transportation aircraft with further utilization in the refueller segment , platform for AWACS , other ISR needs , etc ) , one for purely fighter aircraft & the last one to mfg the entire range of civilian & military grade Turbofans , Turboprops, Turbojets etc with cross holdings between all the successor companies , government having controlling stake with independent management & listing on the stock exchange ( Airbus is a good example in this regard ) .
For this CSIR - NAL , ADA & ADE apart from other labs associated with CSIR , other government institutions related to aviation whether civilian oriented or military oriented would've to be merged into HAL / it's successor companies such that you've the entire ecosystem right from incubation , designing , development to production under one roof. We could throw in a separate outfit for drones designing & mfg too focusing on MALE , HALE , UCAVs leaving out micro mini & other such miniature swarm drones cum loitering munitions.
HAL in its present shape is simply too unwieldy an organisation to focus on every project & deliver as per user department expectations on time complying with the services requirements as far as quality goes.
This has to be accomplished as soon as possible.