Finnish expert in fighting widespread corruption in Ukraine
They want money and power, therefore, warn examples are important in the fight against corruption, says Mika Aalto, who is currently working on anti-corruption work as an expert in Ukraine.
Kiev's market vendor
In Ukraine, corruption and the shadow economy are ubiquitous Photo: Kerstin Kronvall / Yle
Mika Aalto vakivirka in Finland is the Ministry of Justice of Senior Advisor, but right now he is working on anti-corruption, special advisor to the EU mission in Kiev in Ukraine.
Anti-corruption work of the expert Mika Aalto
Anti-corruption work of the expert Mika Aalto. Photo: Sergi Lavor / YLE
- No one wakes up in the morning thinking that today I will do the crime of corruption. The authors would like to achieve something useful, money or power. If caught is high, they may, however, in the morning to think about what you could lose if caught.
In Ukraine, corruption is ubiquitous, high-level political, administrative and on the street.
Everyday corruption can, for example, means that the need to pay separately to get basically a free clinic doctor. Also, schools, day care centers and transport Ukrainians will pay the extra money, which often goes directly to the principal, director or militia into their pockets.
At the administrative level of corruption comes in a variety of applications for authorization. Ukraine is the actual regulation and licensing authorities of the jungle, and everywhere need to pay for the black market in order to obtain the necessary authorization stamp paper.
Corruption is an instant loss
Specialist Mika Aalto says that fighting corruption is a slow process, but he is an optimist. In Ukraine, legislation has been amended and now it is the turn of the new application of the laws. The country has set up anti-corruption agency, which this spring is selected from the Executive Director and staff.
The Agency's work is going to be dangerous, the counterparty is an extremely rich and influential people, who are corruption-related offenses have gained through their huge profits. Therefore, staff have to be very professional, honest and motivated, says Mika Aalto. It is also important that citizens value their work and consider it important. In order to do so would be transparency and the ability to tell you what the Agency does, play a key role.
- Citizens have a right to know what is happening is to build the confidence of citizens and decision-makers, says Mika Aalto.
Such confidence will bring Aalto, inter alia, credible investigation into the chain, the prosecutor and the court action. The guilty must be punished, and also losing the proceeds of crime. When people begin to trust the authorities and see that the criminals will be caught and will be judged, wake up confidence in the system. Then everyone starts to think about their own business models and feels aversion to corruption.
One important thing to work against corruption is that the cooperation between the authorities. When Finland started to eradicate the gray economy, the authorities were limited to exchange information with each other. In this way, could be verified in many aspects of any particular company's operations.
What is corruption?
Corruption is not a general definition, but the definition depends on each country's legislation. Sure, there are international agreements to which it has been agreed what activities are permitted, but each country has to import it into their own legislation.
Mika Aalto defines corruption activities in which someone tries to illegal means to get themselves the power or money. The gray economy, in turn, means that the company aims to get the benefits of turning laws. Leave for example, VAT unpaid or paid in undeclared wages, then you can give cheaper contract deals like to be able to honestly competitors.
Kiev street scene
Corruption is deeply rooted in Ukrainian society. Photo: Kerstin Kronvall / Yle
The relevance and trust are the key to
Mika Aalto can not comment on Ukraine's emergency agency leaders against alleged corruption, because he does not know the details. His is also not the virtue of his office to comment on individual cases. The Agency's two leaders were spectacularly onto a board meeting. They are suspected of systematic corruption. It has been reported that it would fuel the dark shops and bribery.
- It is important that such cases are properly investigated. If there is sufficient evidence of the prosecutor and the court must act as openly as possible. This is the only way in which to get the confidence of the citizens. At the same time provide a good example of a warning to other authorities that the risk of being caught for corruption is real, Mika Aalto says.
To his work, Mika Aalto says that he feels it rewarding, even if it is difficult. There must be a good thing the data, it is understood how the business world, the police, the prosecutor and the court work and must have knowledge of human nature. He feels that he will do patriotic work, which is also useful for Finland
http://yle.fi/uutiset/suomalainen_asiantuntija_taistelee_ukrainan_laajaa_korruptiota_vastaan/7895401