Arjun & Bhishma both have 500-550 only at range of 2km, same as AK-1 & VT-4 actually. But atleast Arjun can hit moving target at double that range... Making its FSAPDS as useless as a pencil (unless it can hit the lower glacis plate or flank of hull & ignite the ammo).
It may be adequate in our desert scenario of long-range gunnery, detecting & engaging before the enemy can get in range to hit Arjun's huge weak spots accurately... which is quite possible. But it'll be a laughing stock in export scenario.
Arjun is in the works fr three decades,
these "huge weak spots"(if they exist, that is) were never raised by IA with CVRDE, I wonder why,
What is "not visible" to defence experts in DRDO, IA, CVRDE lab is "visible" to every "expert" here.
Rising the height of gunner's sight a few inches above to the top of the turret,
is not going to add any weight or such a big engineering challenge,
Why"this huge weak spot" argument is being repeated again and again is a mystery to me.
Anyway it's your prerograive to have aview of the tank, And I respect it, evnthough I dont agree with it
While T90's armor penetration is forever limited by the fact it has "two piece auto loader ammo", limiting the length of the penetrator in APFDS rounds,
Arjun's manual loading rifled gun faces no such issues , because it can hv
any single piece ammo with higher penetration ,
because it can accommodate higher penetrator length APFDS rounds with no issues,
As long as gun chamber pressure holds it,
Also just putting a rubber sleeve over any available APFDS round solves the "rotational" issue from rifled gun, I read that from an earlier CVRDE study,
while retaining the economic & deadly HESH round(against fortifications and other vehicles) firing ability, which needs rifled gun, as insisted by IA in its GSQR, like the challenger