How to solve the transonic trap
United States
F-15
There is a system like OWS
It can be seen that even the lightest 34,000 pounds, the available overload at 10,000 feet transonic speed will deteriorate.
If you can say that the above is only the system limit can be surpassed at any time
This is the F-15 load spectrum in 1977. It can be seen that the available overload requirement per 1,000 flight hours is quite strict.
F-18E/F
The FA18 manual describes the overload limiter like this
Additionally, during elevated-g maneuvering at transonic flight conditions, the g-limiter unloads the aircraft (and NzREF) by as much as 1.0 to 1.7g. This feature helps prevent an aircraft overstress that could result from the classic aerodynamic phenomenon known as ”transonic pitch-up“ experienced during elevated-g decelerations at transonic flight conditions.
In addition, when performing high-overload maneuvers under transonic flight conditions, the overload limiter will reduce the aircraft's overload by 1.0 to 1.7G. This function helps prevent the classic aerodynamics that occur when the overload is increased under transonic flight conditions. Aircraft overload caused by the phenomenon "transonic pitch up".
EF-2000
The aforementioned AIAA 2004-4752 wrote:
Finally, flight test results are presented. The solution implemented reduces the pitch-up transient to 1.5 g and constrains the maximum vertical load factor to respect the structural load limits.
PS: Most of the focus of this article is on the improvement of the EF-2000 flight control law. I have a very little understanding of automatic control, so I can’t give you a more in-depth interpretation.