IAF rejects French offer on engine for Tejas
Ravi Sharma
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‘Kaveri’ under development at the GTRE for 20 years
Snecma offer did not meet IAF requirements
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BANGALORE: It’s final: the indigenous Kaveri aero engine, under development at the Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE) for 20 years with the specific objective of powering the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas, will now not fulfil that task.
The LCA will not be operationalised with the Kaveri, since GTRE will not be able to satisfy the Indian Air Force’s requirement for a low altitude, high speed engine with a thrust of at least 90 kilo Newton (kN) within the extended timeframe, weight or volume.
GTRE officials told The Hindu that they hoped a Kaveri engine co-developed by the GTRE and the French aero engine house Snecma could at least become, in the distant future, the power for the Medium Combat Aircraft (MCA) that is still to be designed. “The IAF agrees that the MCA should be designed around a 90 kN thrust Snecma-GTRE Kaveri engine. The Kaveri could be tested on the LCA, but the aircraft won’t be operationalised.”
Conditions not met
The final blow for the Kaveri engine project, which was launched in 1989 as “the engine for the LCA,” and which has cost the exchequer over Rs. 2,000 crore in development, comes after the IAF rejected the offer from Snecma to co-develop the Kaveri along with the GTRE.
In 2005, after GTRE indicated that it would not be able to develop the core technology (hot end parts) for the Kaveri on its own, help was sought: France’s Snecma and Russia’s NPO Saturn made offers to collaborate with the GTRE, the former being pre-selected as the technical partner.
The IAF’s rejection of the French offer comes after a committee, headed by Air Vice-Marshal M. Matheswaran, pointed out that the Snecma offer did not meet the Air Force’s performance (air staff) requirements, did not give the GTRE the core engine technology it was looking for, and did not help eliminate deficiencies in the Kaveri’s design.
“Assimilate” technology
Both Snecma and the GTRE contested the IAF’s stand, saying that the relevant design technology would, in stages, be assimilated to the Indian defence laboratories.
According to Snecma’s chairman and chief executive officer Philippe Petitcolin, his company could pass on the design and manufacturing technology to Indian entities as soon as it “could assimilate it.” Mr. Petitcolin told The Hindu that collaboration could save the GTRE at least 20 years in developing an aero engine.
The IAF committee, which also has members from other key constituents of the LCA programme, suggested restructuring of the GTRE, with research and development being made the area of focus. “GTRE had unrealistically promised to make the Kaveri operational in seven years,” an IAF official said.
The Hindu : Karnataka News : IAF rejects French offer on engine for Tejas