How they served Bangladesh
Hasan Jahid Tusher and Porimol Palma
Indian Air Force Group Captain (retd) Hemant Sardesai became officially eligible to fly aircraft as pilot shortly before Bangladesh's Liberation War broke out in March 1971. And it was the first time he saw enemy bullets as pilot because he took part in the war from Guwahati of India's Assam state, against the Pakistani occupation army.
The Kurmitola airbase and Tejgaon railway in Dhaka were the key targets of attack during his air operations in Bangladesh.
“After the attack on the Kurmitola airport, the runway was unusable by the Pakistani air force,” said Hemant, recalling his memories of 1971.
“After the attack there we came to know that senior Pakistani army officials including Niazi were trying to go out of Dhaka. Then we were asked to attack ground targets in Narsingdi where there was a small airfield. Accordingly we carried out air strikes with live bombs there to make the runway unusable,” he added.
On December 14 or 15, his team was asked to attack the governor's house in Dhaka as there was a meeting there. Instructions were given to keep an eye on the Dhaka stadium, InterContinental Hotel, and the governor's house.
“Four of us carried out the attacks -- four times firing eight rockets each time. And that possibly ended the war,” said Hemant, one of a 28-member delegation of Indian war veterans and four serving officers, who arrived in Dhaka on a five-day visit on December 14 to join the Victory Day celebrations today.
The High Commission of India in Dhaka and Ekattor TV jointly organised the media interaction in honour of the Indian war veterans and Bangladesh's freedom fighters.
Simultaneously a delegation of 30 freedom fighters, six officers, three lawmakers, and a Supreme Court judge, led by Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal, left for India to interact with Indian war veterans.
The reciprocal visits by freedom fighters and Indian war veterans marking Victory Day started in 2005, and so far 280 freedom fighters and 125 Indian veterans have joined the interactions in Dhaka and Kolkata as a testimony to the eternal friendship forged after they shed blood together for the independence of Bangladesh.
A 28-member visiting delegation of Indian war veterans and four serving officers with Chief of Army Staff of Bangladesh Army General Abu Belal Muhammad Shafiul Huq, ndc, psc at the Army Headquarters in Dhaka Cantonment. Photo: ISPR
On March 27, 1971, India expressed full support to Bangladesh's Liberation War and opened its border to give Bangladeshi refugees a shelter in India after Pakistan unleashed atrocities on the innocent Bangalees on the night of March 25.
Exiled Bangladeshi army officers and volunteers from India immediately started using these camps for the recruitment and training of the Mukti Bahini guerrillas.
The joint command of the Mukti Bahini and the Indian Army started operation on the evening of December 3, when the Pakistan Air Force bombed Amritsar, Sreenagar and the Kashmir valley in India.
The joint force continued advancing inside Bangladesh and reached Tongi on December 14 and Savar on the morning of December 16 to ensure surrender of the Pakistani forces.
“It's a great feeling,” said 1971 war veteran Lt Col JS Sarai, who fought for the cause of Bangladesh in Jessore-Khulna region.
“This is the only war where an army that has entered a country has not turned into an occupation army… I am proud of that,” he said, at Palm View restaurant in the capital yesterday where the Indian war veterans shared their memories.
“We did not win because we had veterans and ammunition and anything else. We were soldiers…. So, better than any weaponry, it is the strength of character that won war, not the soldiers or the weapons or anything,” said Sarai.
The Pakistani army was much stronger weapon-wise, but not in morale, while the people of Bangladesh and Indian soldiers had the strength of character made them victorious, he said.
Lt Gen (retd) GS Sihota, a then young captain flying army helicopters, played a key role in the 'heliborne' operations in Sylhet. Even after his helicopters were hit by the Pakistani army, he continued the mission.
On December 9, he and his team had to cross the Meghna River. When they were following the rail line nearby, they saw machine gun bullets flying towards them.
A media interaction jointly organised by the High Commission of India and Ekattor TV at a hotel in the capital yesterday in honour of Indian war veterans and Bangladeshi freedom fighters. Photo: Prabir Das
“At one stage a bullet went through our helicopter. We were lucky that it did not hit any vital portion of the helicopter. We landed safe on the helipad in Sylhet,” he said, recalling one of the many dangers they encountered.
Senior officers who were with him ordered him to evacuate a wounded officer who got shot in another helicopter by the machine gun on the rail line. The officers destroyed the enemy machine gun and took control of the areas, he said.
“My colleague and I, we bring you greetings from India, greetings from all those who have not been able to participate,” he said, wishing more prosperity and growth of Bangladesh.
Maj Gen (retd) Harinder Singh Batra, of the parachute regiment of the Indian army, who was posted to Balurghat in West Bengal to set up a training camp for the Bangladeshi freedom fighters, said they gave basic military training and also accompanied the fighters in their missions.
The capability and the strength of the Bangladesh army built on the foundation of the 1971 now is laudable, he said.
“I feel absolutely delighted to be here and to meet the people of the great country and its army,” Harinder said.
He said this type of interactions would boost relations between the armed forces and the peoples of the two neighbouring countries.
Indian veterans Brig Gen (retd) Bhanot Madan Mohan and Vice Admiral (retd) Raman Prem Suthan also shared their memories of the war.
Speaking on the occasion, Railways Minister and freedom fighter Mujibul Haque expressed his gratefulness to Indian veterans because they had risked their lives for the cause of Bangladesh and its people. “We will always remember you,” he said.
Ekattor TV chief editor Mozammel Babu said the relations of India and Bangladesh were written with blood, and the history needed to be retold to the young generations.
Awami League lawmakers Dipu Moni, Mehzabin Khaled, and former chief of army staff Lt Gen (retd) Harun-Ar-Rashid also spoke.
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