With the new Saft solid state batteries coming out in 2025 AIP will be obsolete by then.
There are already LI ion batteries. Do you see a billion mobile phones being made every year? All of these have lithium battery. But, AIP is still in use. There is no point giving 2025 deadline
France is building a multi-billion mega factory to produce next gen Li-Ion batteries by 2023, solid state mass production by 2025.
France doesn't have lithium deposit. So, France will still have to import lithium. So, not really a big strategic achievement. France already has access to lithium batteries. It is only a question of whether it should be used in submarine or not.
AIP is not only expensive, it takes up a bunch of space. If you swap that out for cheaper solid state battery banks to double or even triple storage, the capacity of the batteries gives it endurance closer to nuclear submarines with far greater energy capacity at the ready anytime you need it. SSKs that normally do 20knts at max speed can go SSN speeds.
Lithium ion batteries catch fire like crazy. The AIP batteries like phosphoric acid or Lead acid ones don't catch fire easily. Lithium ion batteries will need extreme cooling to prevent them from firing up.
Also lithium ion batteries are aleays made in small cell, generally of 18650 specifications due to its problem with scaling in size. Even Tesla uses batteries with thousands of 18650 batteries instead of using a few big blocks of lithium batteries. Cooling each small battery individually will be very difficult
Japan has been trying to get lithium batteries in its submarine but has found that they pose serious danger of fires. Considering that submarine also has to endure couple of hits in warfare, mainly from enemy attacks and even obstacles in sea bed, the lithium ion battery will be a big threat. The way in which it rapidly catches fire rapidly means that it will be considered an unacceptable risk.
Lotus ion batteries were considered for airlines too as that would significantly reduce weight. But even here it was considered to be unacceptable risk.
Lithium ion batteries are light weight but not safe. So it will be used only in non critical areas. Don't expect it to be used in submarines or other critical areas where reliability and safety is important