MoD to address sinking submarine fleet concerns today
Jun 8, 2010, 06.42am IST
NEW DELHI: The defence ministry is neither known for its fast decision-making, nor the ability to formulate long-term strategic plans. But there is some hope the already long-delayed Rs 30,000 crore programme for the second line of submarines will finally take concrete shape now.
Sources say the Defence Acquisitions Council, chaired by defence minister A K Antony, will meet on Tuesday to discuss Project-75I for the six new submarines, amid concerns that any further delay in its finalisation will leave India with gaping holes in its underwater combat capabilities in the years ahead.
The Navy has already been hit hard by the almost three-year delay in the ongoing Project-75 for French Scorpene submarines at Mazagon Docks, under which the six vessels were to roll out one per year from 2012 onwards, with price escalation pushing the total cost beyond Rs 20,000 crore, as was first reported by TOI.
India, after all, will be left with just five to six of its present fleet of 16 diesel-electric submarines -- 10 Russian Kilo-class, four German HDW and two virtually obsolete Foxtrot -- by 2014-2015.
With both China and Pakistan fast augmenting their submarine fleets, MoD's failure so far to identify a domestic shipyard, either public or private, for the second line of submarines has only accentuated the problem.
The RFP (request for proposal) to submarine manufacturers like Rosoboronexport (Russian), DCNS/Armaris (French), HDW (German) and Navantia (Spain) can be issued only after the shipyard is identified. With Mazagon Docks "already overloaded'', Navy is keen a different shipyard be fast selected to tie-up with the foreign manufacturer to ensure P-75I can get off the ground.
Navy wants all the six new submarines to be equipped with air-independent propulsion (AIP) systems to boost their operational capabilities, apart from having stealth, land-attack capability and ability to incorporate futuristic technologies.
Conventional submarines have to surface or snorkel every few days to get oxygen to recharge their batteries. If equipped with AIP systems, they can stay submerged for much longer periods, narrowing the gap with nuclear-powered submarines which can operate silently underwater for virtually unlimited periods.
Pakistan, incidentally, already has its first Mesma AIP-equipped submarine PNS Hamza, the third of the French Agosta-90B submarines it has inducted since 1999. It is now looking to induct three advanced Type-214 German submarines with AIP. China, of course, has 62 submarines, with 10 of them being nuclear-propelled.
Though India does not have nuclear submarines and SLBM (submarine-launched ballistic missile) capabilities at present, its long-term aim is to have three SSBNs (nuclear-powered submarines with long-range ballistic missiles) and six SSNs (nuclear attack submarines).
It hopes to move towards this by first inducting the Akula-II class attack submarine `K-152 Nerpa' on a 10-year lease from Russia in October this year, and then the first indigenous nuclear submarine INS Arihant by early-2012.
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