India looks to play facilitator's role in Indian Ocean Region
Rajat Pandit, TNN, 8 February 2010, 03:10am IST
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PORT BLAIR: With Sukhoi-30MKI fighters generating sonic booms over the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago on Sunday, even as the 3,500-km Agni-III
missile created fireworks off the Orissa coast, India sent a strong strategic message across Bay of Bengal that it is ready to play the role of a security facilitator in the larger Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
India might not want to be seen as a regional supercop in the IOR, nor as the prime mover of a naval military bloc in the Asia-Pacific region. But yes, it has legitimate security concerns in the IOR, which falls in its strategic backyard, especially with China making strategic maritime moves in the region.
The endeavour to build "interoperability" with other friendly Asia-Pacific maritime forces can be gauged from the fact that a "table-top exercise" conducted at the ongoing multilateral Milan conclave with 12 foreign navies revolved around the security challenges of dealing with the problems of piracy, gunrunning, drug trafficking and illegal migration.
India may consider itself to be "a neutral player" in the entire power-play in the Asia-Pacific region, with the US seeking to "contain" China, but there is no getting away from the fact that it remains deeply concerned about Beijing's rapid modernisation of its armed forces.
India is now belatedly countering China's massive build-up of military infrastructure all along the 4,057-km Line of Actual Control by raising two new infantry mountain divisions with 35,000 soldiers, basing Sukhois in the North-East and developing Agni-III and the still-to-tested 5,000-km Agni-V.
While Agni-III will be able to strike high-value targets in south China, the easy-to-move and deploy canisterised Agni-V will bring virtually the entire country within its strike envelope. Similarly, with a cruising speed range of 3,200-km, the Sukhois being based in Tezpur to be followed by Chabua and other airbases -- are part of the overall "dissuasive deterrence posture" against China, which has clear conventional and nuclear military superiority against India.
But even as it upgrades military infrastructure in the North-East, India is also now increasing turning its attention to the strategically-located cluster of 572 islands in the A&N archipelago, which is much closer to countries like Thailand and Indonesia than the Indian mainland.
There is even the possibility of India permanently basing a couple of Sukhoi-30MKI squadrons in the joint-services Andaman and Nicobar Command (ANC).
"The geo-strategic importance of this location has been realised and projects have been approved at the highest levels. There are no specific plans at the moment to base Sukhois here but when the infrastructure comes up, we can see," said ANC chief Vice-Admiral D K Joshi.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/...n-Indian-Ocean-Region/articleshow/5545844.cms