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Fresh doubts have been raised over the way Adolf Hitler died after a fragment of what was believed to have been his skull was shown to belong to a woman.
DNA tests on the bone with a bullet hole, which was found by the Russians in Berlin and until 2000 kept in a secret Moscow vault, proved it wasn’t the dictator’s. The results, which show the remains to be those of a woman under 40, raise the possibility that Hitler did not die in his bunker after all.
Hitler, who turned 56 in April 1945, is said to have taken a cyanide pill and then shot himself through the head. Witnesses said his and Braun’s bodies were wrapped in blankets and carried to the garden just outside the bunker, placed in a bomb crater, doused with petrol and set ablaze.But the skull fragment the Russians dug up in 1946 could never have belonged to the Nazi leader, it is now claimed. Nick Bellantoni, an archaeologist and bone and University of Connecticut, told The Observer: ‘The bone seemed very thin; male bone tends to be more robust. ‘And the sutures where the skull plates come together seemed to correspond to someone under 40.’ Dr Bellantoni had flown to Moscow to inspect the gruesome Hitler trophies at the State Archive.
To her surprise, a small amount of viable DNA was extracted. She then replicated this through a process known as molecular copying to provide enough material for analysis.
As the Soviet Army secured control of Berlin in May 1945, forensic specialists dug up what was presumed to be the dictator’s body outside the bunker and performed a post-mortem examination behind closed doors.
The bunker: Where Hitler and Braun's bodies were said to be burned and buried
A part of the skull was absent, presumably blown away by Hitler’s suicide shot, but what remained of his jaw coincided with his dental records. The autopsy also reported that Hitler, as had been rumoured, had only one testicle. But Stalin remained suspicious. In 1946 a second secret mission was dispatched to Berlin. In the same crater from which Hitler’s body had been recovered, the new team found the skull fragment the recent tests were carried out on. Unknown to the world, Hitler’s corpse was interred in Magdeburg, East Germany. There it remained long after Stalin’s death in 1953. Finally, in 1970, the KGB dug up the corpse, cremated it and secretly scattered the ashes in a river.
Only the jawbone (which remains away from public view), the skull fragment and the bloodstained sofa segments were preserved in the deep archives of Soviet intelligence. ‘We were very lucky to get a reading, despite the limited amount of genetic information,’ she said.