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DO you want to deny that China manipulated GDP DATA?
Do you deny that Chinese GDP growth inspite of manipulation is lowest in last two decades?
Do you deny that a huge chunk of foreign currency wiped out from chinese exchequer some time ago?
Do you want to deny that china borrow 6USD to add 1 usd to its GDP?
Do you want to deny that china keeps its currency artificially low to stay relevant?
Answer this than we can take the discussion forward.
Fair enough. I am no expert, but let me elaborate this for you based on what I know:-If you think that that you are an expert than show your expertise by your argument and facts. I am not an economist having the deep study of world economics and so as the all the members of the forum.
It is chinese media (No need to say that state run) who has said that India shall be new factory of the world. It is not me who say that India shall be No 1 economy between 2044 to 2050. It is said by goldman sach and many such big agency. What I said is quoted by big economist and fact based Data. Can you deny that chinese stock market loose trillions of dollars and china loose foreign exchange in few days which is more than Indian foreign exchange. Theses are facts and figures and one need not be an economist to know all that.
If you want any argument than come with pointed argument and counter me. There is no point in BS such as you do not know and you do not have knowledge.
“India shall be no 1 economy between 2044 to 2050” (I am assuming you mean that to be measured by the size of the economy). This number is based on the assumption that China will get stuck in a middle income trap and that per capita income in India will rise to the same level as China’s by 2050. That would mean that the productivity per person in both the Chinese and Indian economies will roughly be the same. The population projections for that year (which are far far more reliable than any other projections in a long term period) tell us that the size of the Indian workforce will dwarf the size of the workforces of other world economies and certainly be bigger in size than the Chinese workforce. This is the so called demographic dividend that you must have read about in the articles about India. It is the single biggest reason for continued optimism in the future of Indian economy. Reaping this dividend is the top priority of the Government of India. But the key here is to create a level of infrastructure that is comparable to that of China, and at the same time, we need to prepare the average Indian person (who will populate the Indian workforce of 2050) to be roughly as productive as the average Chinese person of 2050. That means similar levels of education, nutrition, healthcare and similar job opportunities. Frankly speaking, I do not see India growing as fast as it needs to unless China moves the f**k up the value chain and vacates space for us to turn into an export-led economy. This can only happen if China manages the switch it is currently attempting (a switch from an export-led economy to a domestic-demand-led economy). If it succeeds, its GDP growth rate will definitely slow down, but it will still maintain an impressive growth rate. Most likely, the Indian government will have to prepare for a judicious mix of export-led and domestic-demand-driven growth. Why so? Because I feel that:-
- Chinese population is far too big to allow it to quickly make such a switch.
- There is a reversal in the trend of globalization as many countries that were the traditional proponents of globalization (such as the USA and UK) have witnessed a paradigm shift and have started looking inwards (still debatable how long this will go on). As a result, the boom-days of export-led growth are over. The situation is so ironic today that countries like China (a declared communist state are forced to become the new proponents of globalization)
- There is a direct threat to low-skill jobs due to the ever-increasing adaption of automation in the industry. (highly debatable if it reduces or augments total number of jobs, but it most likely drastically reduces the number of low-skilled-jobs : the kind of jobs that we need most in our country today)
Contrary to popular belief, we are not in direct competition with China on the economic front (or the cultural front, or the cricket front). The competition is limited to the politico-ideological and military fronts. On the economic front, our economies are highly complementary. We can collaborate with China to make us both even stronger (economically speaking), or we can let China collaborate with others (like Vietnam and see them grow stronger together). At the same time, there is an overarching need to be wary of the expansionist (maybe hegemonic, hopefully not imperialistic) desires that China shows very often.
Bottom line, I am fairly optimistic that we will grow to be the second largest economy by 2050 and subsequently will overtake China in 2065-ish, that is, if the world does not go south by then. And I am assuming that in a country as dynamic as ours, greater economic growth will translate into greater economic development.
The numbers that you state as facts are, indeed, facts. And you do not need to be an economist to read those numbers. True. But you do need a very elementary grasp of some basic economic concepts to decipher the meaning of those numbers. Does a comparison of the foreign exchange reserves of an economy like China with those an economy like India give us any useful information? None. Trade by volume and by value of Chinese economy is much more than that for the Indian economy. China loses a lot of foreign exchange (more than the size of the foreign exchange of India) overnight because of:-
1. It being a more globalized economy than India, China is more prone to the shocks in the global economy. Comparatively, India is not as big an export economy as China.
2. Its trade by value is far more than that of India.
Wiping off of forex reserves is not unique to China and is not an indication of a “inherent weakness in the Chinese economy due to years of data fudging”. Our forex reserves were wiped out in 1991 (due to the fiscal imprudence exercised in the 1980s). And thank god that happened or we would still be living in pre-reforms India: where the IMF was a boogeyman out to loot the country, and where PSUs were our biggest treasures.
As far as China keeping the value of its currency “artificially” low is concerned, that BS is meant for American consumption. It is called managed-float, and keeping currency value-low means exports out of China are cheaper, and imports into it, are costlier. Americans complaint that this threatens their own manufacturing sector. This is like the cat calling the kettle black. The Americans are the ones who keep the value of the US Dollar “artificially” high. They do this by enforcing the petrodollar and the USD as the reserve currency of the world. This creates an “artificial” demand for the USD in the world market, thereby driving the value of the $ up. For Americans, this means that imports are very cheap, and exports are costly. This is why the Americans have such a lavish lifestyle, and they have their president Nixon to thank for that. They are a domestic-demand driven economy. This is also how USA is able to sustain such high amounts of external debt in their economy.
Now, I did try to create a compact answer despite of the many economic concepts that are involved in such a broad-ranging discussion, so I have made a lot of simplifications. Reality is so complex that it eludes even the economists themselves. And I am not even an economist. Just a plain engineer.
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