If India is going to produce the engines indigenously now it makes Brahmos almost 100% indigenous. Can't we increase the range since there will be no MCTR violation with this new arrangement??
@ Indigenous Brahmos
Well Brahmos in its current form can not be called 'Indigenous Product' because afterall its a Joint Venture between DRDO & Russian NPOM. Although the DRDO has 50.5% holding while NPO keeps 49.5%. DRDO has been responsible for the Inertial Navigation, mission software, mobile launchers while NPOM played the part of propulsion by incorporating the Ramjet.
And now when Brahmos Corp. is producing missile engines in India with industry support (Indian/Russian) is to speedily meet the demands of Indian forces due to limited production capacity of Russian plant. Still the engines can not be called indigenous IMO as it still remains the property of Brahmos Corp. i.e Inter-Govt JV. Engine Production facility in India is a 'Demand-matching' measure.
@ Extending range of Brahmos
Well, present range of Brahmos in anti-shipping role is close to 300Km. But the range of land-land attack version (EX ?) is considerably more than the former IMO.
In extending the range of Brahmos there are two ways IMO -
1] India is not MTCR signatory but in July 2005 it agreed to adhere to MTCR guidelines. Russia will not break MTCR formally through Brahmos Corp. India will have to approach MTCR signatory nations to include itself in the old club so things can ease up between India-Russia. I think GOI can easily bargain for MTCR membership as the eligibility is very fitting -
As with all MTCR decisions, the decision to admit a new partner is taken by consensus. In making membership decisions, partners tend to consider whether a prospective new member would strengthen international non proliferation efforts, demonstrates a sustained and sustainable commitment to non proliferation, has a legally based effective export control system that puts into effect the MTCR Guidelines and procedures, and administers and enforces such controls effectively. The Regime's dialogue with prospective partners is conducted through the MTCR Chair, visits to capitals by teams comprised of representatives of four MTCR partners and bilateral exchanges. The group does not have an observer category.
Missile Technology Control Regime
Once India becomes MTCR signatory then Brahmos Corp. can easily pursue longer range missile for Indian armed forces & Russian forces Only. However a special clause will have to be rectified stating that the Joint Venture will not go on rampage to export the "Long-range missiles" to the Third world countries. All the exports will follow the guideline of < 300Km range & payload on these missiles will not be allowed to be more than 500Kg.
2] DRDO & MOD will have to cut short the NPOM & start producing Indigenous Brahmos with long range. In this case, India has obtained so called TOT from Russia for Propulsion systems & Russian Govt has taken the undertaking that such export of Propulsion system is not resulting into proliferation. So with imported propulsion for Brahmos & desi guidance, software systems DRDO can manufacture pretty long range Brahmos.
I somehow feel that MOD has gone for the second option as MTCR importance has fallen over the years and it'll not only cause delays but also will bring unnecessary International attention for proliferation norms making it tedious process.
Although where does Hypersonic Brahmos fits in this whole scenario is a interesting development to see in coming 2-3 years as probably by 2014 Hypersonic Brahmos tests will become reality.