MBT Arjun latest version heavier by 10 tonnes
Even as the Army has been struggling to find a suitable deployment for the indigenously built Main Battle Tank (MBT) Arjun Mk-I, which at 58 tonnes was heavy for rapid deployment in forward areas, its latest Mk-II version built by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has turned out be heavier than its predecessor by 10 tonnes.
And despite the Mk-II having outperformed the Russian-built T-90s, which are the Army's mainstay in terms of speed, accuracy and firepower, its huge weight has drastically limited its deployment options.
It was after a four-decade long research and development (R&D)programme that MBT Arjun finally took shape. However, owing to its weight, a reluctant Army placed an order for only 124 units after a bitter wrangling with the premier military research organisation which insisted on the purchase of at least 500 tanks to make the project-- which cost a whopping $3.5 billion-- feasible.
Meanwhile, following a request from the Army, the DRDO promised to effect the necessary changes to the existing model in order to come up with an improved version. But before embarking on the project, the DRDO asked for an initial order and the Army agreed to buy 122 Arjun Mk-IIs, which is expected to cost approximately `37 crore per unit.
Sources said,"the Army has sought nearly 80 improvements in the tank. But this has resulted in a significant increase in its weight. While Arjun Mk-I was 58 tonnes, Mk-II is 67 tonnes."
Although no specific requirements regarding the MK-II's body weight had been conveyed to the DRDO, it is still the heaviest tank yet in the force's inventory. In contrast, the T-90s weigh a modest 47.5 tonnes.
The initial comparison between the T-90s and the Mk-II has left the Army top brass in a dilemma.
"The Arjun Mk-II is more agile, has greater accuracy and has more potent firepower in comparison to the Russian tanks. But the question is where will the force deploy the 67 tonne tank?" asked an officer. Also, the force is validating a new transformation policy that envisages striking deep inside the enemy territory by launching a swift armoured offensive. However, the Mk-II does not fit the bill as it cannot cross the border with Pakistan in the western sector as the landscape is dotted with natural and artificial obstacles.
"The problem with heavier tanks is just not about the transportation and bridges, we can revamp them. But the real challenge is that there is a real danger of the tank sinking into the ground due to its own pressure," added the officer.
The only area where the Army thinks this indigenous tank can be deployed is the Thar desert.
Currently, the MK-II is undergoing trials at Pokharan in Rajasthan and the summer trials will commence next week. And their actual production will begin only in 2015.