Akash Surface-to-air Missile

Kunal Biswas

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Akash is a good SAM, Its better than SA-6 in-terms of material and hit probability..

Akash propulsion is more or less same as SA-6, Guidance is like on SA-2..
 

p2prada

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Can the Russians purchase Micrprocessors from the USA, that too for military purpose?
Yeah. It is all COTS(Commercially off the shelf). Meaning they can buy processors like we do for our PCs and phones and use it on missiles. AGAT has been buying TMS processors since 1998. The stuff on export R-77s, the ones we purchased from Russia in the early 2000s come with TMS320 processors from Texas Instruments. They have moved on to better COTS hardware since.
 

Payeng

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Expecting the Akash Mk II have an extended range of 35 km and if possible with a radar seeker head, If it happens our Naval ships got a new home made missile alternative to replace the current Shtil-1 system :)
 

p2prada

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Expecting the Akash Mk II have an extended range of 35 km and if possible with a radar seeker head, If it happens our Naval ships got a new home made missile alternative to replace the current Shtil-1 system :)
The Navy requirements have gone beyond all that. Barak 8 does 70Km. IAF's version will do 120Km. AAD will have a range of 200Km and altitude of 30-80Km. Akash will forever remain a MRSAM.

The P-17A may be more expensive because of Aegis.
 

Payeng

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The Navy requirements have gone beyond all that. Barak 8 does 70Km. IAF's version will do 120Km. AAD will have a range of 200Km and altitude of 30-80Km. Akash will forever remain a MRSAM.

The P-17A may be more expensive because of Aegis.
Barak's are known for their Anti-missile role,it might be a over kill for anti-aircraft role, more over their are enough opportunity to implement an Akash System, Kora was suppose to have Trishul SAM later discounted for a MANPADS due to cancellation of the project.

Chinese Type-054A Frigates use HQ-16 I dont expect P-17A will go for a very higher range lets see if it employees a Barak-8 system.

AAD as ABM role is not necessarily an Anti Aircraft missile.
 

Kunal Biswas

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Indian Navy dont have any equivalent to Aegis system..
 

Sridhar

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Akash to Provide SAM cover for Lohegaon base of the Indian Air Force (IAF)
Published October 4, 2012 | By admin

SOURCE: EXPRESS NEWS SERVICE

The Lohegaon base of the Indian Air Force (IAF) will soon get air defence (AD) cover from the indigenous Akash surface-to-air missile (SAM). The airbase will induct a squadron of the missile weapon system, the development of which has contributions from three Defence labs in Pune.

The Gwalior airbase has already inducted a squadron of the medium-range SAM while several squadrons are being stationed at IAF bases along the Northeast.

Talking to reporters on Wednesday in the backdrop of Air Force Day celebrations to be held on October 8, Air Commodore V R Chaudhari, Air Officer Commanding of the Lohegaon-based 2 Wing said, "The Akash weapon system will be inducted here. The induction is in the final stages and the entire equipment is expected in a few months." Akash system is expected to replace the Russian Pechora SAM system of the IAF, phasing out of which is long overdue.

Akash has been developed under the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme.

The system integration has been done by DRDL, Hyderabad. Three DRDO laboratories in the city too have contributed to development of the missile. While the launcher has been developed by the Research and Development Establishment (R&DE) in Dighi, the warhead has been developed by the Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE). The High Energy Materials Research Laboratory developed the propellant.

The all-terrain weapon system can simultaneously engage several air targets in fully automated operations mode.

The missile system underwent user trials in 2007 and IAF placed an order for eight Akash Missile Squadrons, the second of which is being inducted in the city after Gwalior. The system will also be deployed at forward airbases in the Northeast. A senior IAF official said, "The deployment at Pune airbase was always in the plan. The advantages of Akash is that it is indigenous, modern and a technologically advanced air defence system. It should be fully operational in three-four months."

A senior retired IAF official said, "Pune is an important airbase. The system is crucial for safeguarding IAF Lohegaon station assets from aerial threats."

Akash to Provide SAM cover for Lohegaon base of the Indian Air Force (IAF) | idrw.org
 

LETHALFORCE

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Pune airfield to get modern defence system - The Times of India

Pune airfield to get modern defence system

PUNE: The Indian Air Force's (IAF) premier airbase at Lohegaon here will soon get a network-centric all-weather air defence weapon system called 'Akash' , which will protect the airfield from enemy air strikes.

"From the ground, the Akash weapon system can shoot down fighter aircraft , choppers, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) or cruise missiles up to a range of 30 km," said Wg Cdr Piyush Gupta, a senior officer at the Air Force Station (AFS), Pune.

"This is an indigenous weapon system developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation in partnership with Bharat Electronics and is currently in the induction phase. The first Akash squadron is in the final stages of induction at the IAF's Gwalior airbase while the second will soon be inducted at AFS, Pune. A few more Akash squadrons will be inducted at IAF airbases in the eastern sector," Gupta said.

Air Commodore Vivek R Chaudhari, Air Officer Commanding , AFS, Pune, said, "We expect the Akash squadron to be inducted here in a few months from now. In fact, some of the equipment has already landed here while some more equipment is going through integration trials ."

An officer at the AFS, Pune, said, "The Akash weapon system has been developed under the integrated guided missile development programme and comes as a highly sophisticated amalgam of systems that work in concert ."

Most IAF airbases have been using Russian systems considered age-old in terms of attacking air targets.

"The Akash system uses a mobile 'Rohini' radar for detecting an aircraft even from 120-odd km away. A coded electronic interrogator ascertains the identity of the aircraft. The radar then relays an alert to the Akash squadron headquarters , which controls the engagement," the officer said.

"The task of shooting down the target is allocated through a secure digital link to the squadron's two missile flights, which are normally about 25 km away, to cover the maximum area. The designated flight control centre locks its sophisticated 3D phased-array radar onto the enemy fighter and calculates the launch parameters for an Akash missile to shoot down the target at its maximum range of 30 km," the officer said. Meanwhile, the Modernisation of Air Field Infrastructure (MAFI) project will commence at the Lohegaon airfield towards the end of November or December, depending upon the feedback received from the IAF's Bhatinda airbase where the MAFI works were carried out first on a pilot basis, Air Commodore Chaudhari said.

"MAFI is an ambitious project to be implemented by a Tata group company for the modernization of 30 airfields including one naval airbase. The IAF started with Bhatinda , where the project was completed recently. We are now waiting for it to stabilize so that the project can start in Pune," Chaudhari said.

"Installing the runway central line in a phased manner entails digging up the runway . Usually, the installation process takes two to three months. We have assured the airport authorities and airlines that we will not reduce any of the existing civilian flights," Chaudhari added.
 

Archer

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Atleast five different seekers have been tested on ASTRA ,there can be more suprises in
the future?
I don't have time to visit the forum anymore or even respond to some of Armand's "claims", but lets clarify the issue here - India has many programs underway for multiple sensors. Probably only a handful of firms/companies have similar scale of effort. The aim therefore, is to strike a balance between the number of programs & get production underway asap provided it meets requirements.
For ARH seekers for instance, India is making its own seekers for the AAD & PAD - these were actually developed from our experience with the LCA's radar. The priority will clearly be to launch these into series production. To ensure Astra was not delayed, we signed up for an Agat seeker after evaluating seekers from Israel & France. For LR/MRSAM, we are working with Israel to finesse the latest gen compact RF seekers, which will again be license manufactured in India. For SRSAM, the deal included joint work with MBDA on the seeker - to be developed on the basis of the Mica.
Point is India will not merely stop at license manufacture but continue to work on its own seeker programs, including more advanced ones for the BMD program. The sheer scale of effort right now, in missile tech., is such that JVs & the occasional TOT, allow for speedy development. We have so many programs in development, that the work being done at RCI/DRDL and other private/public partners, will see substantial production orders.
In fact, three years back, a senior European visitor at a tech seminar, remarked that it reminded him of NATO in the late 70's, when multiple programs were underway thanks to the Cold Wars, and the sky was the limit in terms of aim, ambition and intent. In contrast, nowadays, he had to go through multiple levels of approval even to develop a new variant of an existing tactical program, whereas in India, we have somewhere around a dozen estimated strategic missile programs underway, keeping even the tactical programs (which can double the above) out of the picture. And its taking DRDO around 4-5 years to move from variant to variant, which is already at world level. Basically, we are doing the same as the west/Israelis and even the South Africans did when working on such programs - collaborate wherever possible, develop better tech iteratively, wherever we already have a base. The same is going to happen for our seekers as well.
 

LETHALFORCE

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Very informative post Archer. One question if we are making the seeker/software for Brahmos then
development of seekers must be fairly advanced?
 

Sam2012

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Any news on Akash mk2 ? will that be a canister based missile similar to S-300 or Patriot?
 

From Realm of D&T

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i think instead of implementing the AKASH as our primary SAM in the coming years it is much more feasible to put AAD as primary one cuz it is much more agile,maneuverable,quick and has higher range......it is also in the same weight if not less than the akash....
You mean like S-300, which can act as SAM but also has BMD capacity?
 

DivineHeretic

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Very informative post Archer. One question if we are making the seeker/software for Brahmos then
development of seekers must be fairly advanced?
The accuracy and consistancy/reliability of the Brahmos seeker validates its success, and by extension, the capability of the developers aka DRDO. But with all due respect, the real deal is the seeker onboard the PAD/AAD. Infront of it the brahmos seeker is far easier, relatively speaking.

To intercept a target flying at hypersonic speeds, whilst itself flying at 4-7km/s is insanely difficult, both in terms of kinematics and target aquisition and tracking. It is one thing to track the BM by a stationary Greenpine/swordfish, and completely another for the seeker onboard the Interceptor missile. India has demonstrated this capability more than once, and indirectly has validated the most difficult aspect of seeker technology.
 

Kunal Biswas

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@Ron2013,

I know as much as internet tells, Which is that AKASH MK-2 will be fired this 2013 ..
 
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Kunal Biswas

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Akash missile project director dead

Top defence scientist and project director of Akash missile (surface to air missile) Ramprasad Ramakrishna Panyam died of a massive cardiac arrest.
REST IN PEACE ..
 

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