The Syrian Crisis

nrupatunga

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700 US troops to stay in Jordan amid fears over Syria civil war
Obama said the deployment was done at the request of the Jordanian government, which fears a spillover of the war into its territory and where an estimated half-million Syrian refugees have fled to escape the bloodshed.

Obama has not ruled out participating in a no-fly zone that would prohibit the Syrian military from flying its aircraft, but he was skeptical about such a move in a television interview earlier this week.
 

TrueSpirit

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Obama's 'Alice in Wonderland' Syria Strategy

If you don't know where you are going, any road will take you there.

President Obama's decision to intervene more directly in Syria's civil war by providing limited lethal aid to certain members of the Syrian opposition is a significant foreign policy commitment. It is also a very confused one.

Forget for a moment that the case for Syria's chemical weapons use was based on unverifiable evidence, or that the administration had reportedly decided to arm Syrian rebels before it even had that evidence. Forget that the president himself reportedly does not think arming the rebels will achieve much, that only 11 percent or 20 percent of the American people endorse his decision, that analysts dismiss it as "too little, too late," and that even Capitol Hill supporters believe the move is insufficient. As Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Robert Menendez stated: "You can't just simply send them a pea shooter against a blunderbuss."

What was most troubling about this latest shift in U.S. policy was the absence of a speech or briefing by the president, or a cabinet official, to clearly articulate why America is deepening its involvement in this Middle East conflict, what U.S. interests are at stake in the civil war, and what strategic objective the United States hopes to achieve. When asked directly about his decision to provide lethal assistance, Obama stated: "I cannot and will not comment on specifics around our programs related to the Syrian opposition."

The cornerstone of holding public officials accountable by evaluating their policy choices is to first understand what those policies are, but since the June 13 announcement, Obama administration officials have offered the following reasons:

President Obama:

"[W]e want a Syria that is peaceful, non-sectarian, democratic, legitimate, tolerant. And that is our overriding goal. We want to end the bloodshed. We want to make sure that chemical weapons are not used, and that chemical weapons do not fall into the hands of people who would be willing to use them."
Deputy National Security Advisor Ben Rhodes:

"[T]o help build an opposition that can be broadly representative of the Syrian people."
"[T]o create a more moderate foundation for opponents of the regime so that we're marginalizing extremists and empowering people that we believe will respect the rights of the Syrian people."
"ome type of transition that preserves state institutions."
State Department spokesperson Jen Psaki:

"[T]o strengthen the opposition on the ground, but also their political organization, increase their effectiveness and their cohesion."
"[T]he goal is for [the opposition] to expand.... They need to elect leadership."
"[A] political solution, a political transition.... [T]hat remains our focus."
"mproving the ground situation for the opposition ... change the balance on the ground."
Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel:

"To assure that this problem in Syria doesn't totally break down and we see the disintegration of Syria."
Secretary of State John Kerry:

"We do so not to seek a military solution; we do so to come to the table and find a political settlement."
While some of these partially overlap, administration officials have put forth over a dozen objectives for the United States and its partners in Syria -- in just the last 12 days. Never in the history of third-party interventions in civil wars has so much been asked of so little. This combination of maximalist and minimalist goals without a single clearly articulated strategic objective, or any degree of prioritization, should be troubling to all Americans. The situation brings to mind the condensed quote from a conversation between Alice and the Cheshire Cat in Alice in Wonderland: "If you don't know where you are going, any road will take you there."

The practical effect of the policy shift is that America is now formally tied to the Free Syrian Army (FSA), which is ostensibly commanded by the Supreme Military Council (SMC) and led by former Syrian army general Salim Idriss. Shortly before the White House announced Syria's chemical weapons use, Idriss warned: "If we don't receive ammunition and weapons ... to change the balance on the ground, very frankly I can say we will not go to Geneva." Rather than condition U.S. lethal assistance on Idriss's participation in the Geneva talks, the United States provided arms in the hopes that Idriss might decide to attend Geneva at some point in the future -- an early demonstration of who has leverage over whom.

When an outside power openly backs certain rebel groups in a civil war, it immediately becomes invested in their prestige and power vis-à-vis other groups and in their success against the ruling regime. The outside power can fail: 1) If the groups receiving support see their relative power reduced, either through battlefield failures or political incompetence; 2) If the groups that the outside power hopes to marginalize actually gain prestige or power; or 3) If the ruling regime survives. Therefore, the United States and its partners are not merely "picking sides" in Syria, but picking sides of sides, and doing so with conflicting goals. French President Francois Hollande recently called on the FSA to start fighting Islamist rebels to "push these groups out." This would be yet another objective.

A spokesperson for the FSA's Washington-based lobbying wing welcomed the White House's public commitment of support, noting: "Obama is now directly involved, so he has more of a stake in whether we win or lose." This is, of course, a strategic goal for the weaker party in any conflict: securing and then deepening the political and military support of outside third parties to help them win. Proponents of intervening in Syria claimed that U.S. credibility -- vis-a-vis Iran, the Middle East, the world, etc. -- was on the line. Having tied its fate to the FSA, U.S. credibility is arguably now at even greater risk. If the FSA fails on the battlefield, then it will claim that it didn't get enough weapons -- or powerful enough weapons. However, should the combined armed opposition groups believe they can "seek a military solution" over the Assad regime, then why engage in the Geneva diplomatic process at all?

Furthermore, it is difficult to see how arming certain rebel groups will achieve some of the Obama administration's objectives. For example, why would more weapons compel the Supreme Military Council to become more cohesive or broadly representative? The SMC could simply pocket the additional arsenal to bolster its power relative to other rebel groups. It could also sell them: The New York Times reported this weekend that SMC-backed groups have sold weapons to extremists who are purportedly blacklisted from receiving outside military assistance. Finally, the weapons could cause further rifts within the Free Syrian Army: After a shipment of advanced weaponry arrived in Syria recently, an FSA spokesperson complained, "The distribution was not fair. It was random, based on the people they know." A rebel commander in Aleppo asked: "Do [the Americans] not realize that they will prompt further infighting in rebel ranks?"

In discussing Syria, administration officials have repeated the post-Iraq interventionist mantra: "[A]ll options remain on the table" -- except "boots on the ground." Or, as a senior official put it: "We are looking for the best option with the least involvement." Rather than stating a strategic objective for Syria and developing a political-military campaign plan that could plausibly achieve it, the Obama administration's "strategy" is focused primarily on keeping the effort level down. If the White House has decided -- above all else -- to minimize America's commitments in Syria, then it should also markedly reduce its stated political and military objectives. President Obama acknowledges that, in Syria, "it is very easy to slip-slide your way into deeper and deeper commitments." That is especially true when the United States and its partners are so unclear and conflicted about why they are there.
 

SajeevJino

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Russia pulls out all military personnel from its naval base in Syria


A Russian newspaper has reported that Russia has pulled out all of its military personnel from its naval base in Syria.




The base at Tartus is a minor facility, used mainly to service Russian navy ships in the Mediterranean, but it is Russia's only naval outpost outside the former Soviet Union. The number of personnel stationed there is unknown.

Vedomosti, a respected business newspaper, reported the evacuation on Wednesday, citing an interview with Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov published in the Al Hayat newspaper and its own unnamed source in the Defense Ministry.

The Defense Ministry has not commented, and the report could not be independently confirmed.

The newspaper said the decision was made because of the risks posed to Russian military personnel by the civil war in Syria.

Report: Russia pulls out all military personnel from its naval base in Syria | neurope.eu

========================================================================================


Confirmed

All personnel withdrawn from Russian navy base in Syria - diplomat

Russia's Deputy Foreign Minister says all personnel had been evacuated from the navy resupply base in Tartus, Syria, adding that not a single Russian military serviceman remained in the country.

All personnel withdrawn from Russian navy base in Syria - diplomat — RT Russian politics
 

TrueSpirit

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Russia pulls out all military personnel from its naval base in Syria


A Russian newspaper has reported that Russia has pulled out all of its military personnel from its naval base in Syria.




The base at Tartus is a minor facility, used mainly to service Russian navy ships in the Mediterranean, but it is Russia's only naval outpost outside the former Soviet Union. The number of personnel stationed there is unknown.

Vedomosti, a respected business newspaper, reported the evacuation on Wednesday, citing an interview with Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov published in the Al Hayat newspaper and its own unnamed source in the Defense Ministry.

The Defense Ministry has not commented, and the report could not be independently confirmed.

The newspaper said the decision was made because of the risks posed to Russian military personnel by the civil war in Syria.

Report: Russia pulls out all military personnel from its naval base in Syria | neurope.eu

========================================================================================


Confirmed

All personnel withdrawn from Russian navy base in Syria - diplomat

Russia's Deputy Foreign Minister says all personnel had been evacuated from the navy resupply base in Tartus, Syria, adding that not a single Russian military serviceman remained in the country.

All personnel withdrawn from Russian navy base in Syria - diplomat — RT Russian politics
Has Russia, too given up on Syria, or is it just to minimize casualties of its personnel ?
 

W.G.Ewald

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Russia has denied this report.
Russia Denies Personnel Withdrawn From Syrian Base

The Russian military has denied media reports that personnel were withdrawn from its naval base in Syria.

The Defense Ministry said that Russia had replaced all military personnel at its naval facility in Tartus with civilian workers but that the facility continues to function normally.

The ministry said the switch occurred long ago.

The facility in Tartus is Russia's only military base outside the former Soviet Union.

Russia's daily "Vedomosti" on June 26 cited an unidentified source as saying that neither servicemen nor civilian Defense Ministry personnel were currently stationed at the facility.

Russia is the main ally of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's regime.

It has shielded it from UN sanctions and continues to provide it with weapons, despite a continuing civil war that has killed more than 93,000 people.

Based on reporting by Reuters, AP, and Interfax
 
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amoy

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Read more: Iran, Russia, China prop up Syria economy, Damascus' Qadri Jamil says - UPI.com
DAMASCUS, Syria, June 28 (UPI) -- Iran, Russia and China are helping Syria lessen the sting of Western sanctions with $500 million a month in oil and vast credit lines, a Syrian official said.

"It's not that bad to have behind you the Russians, the Chinese and Iranians," Qadri Jamil, Syria's deputy prime minister for economic affairs, told The Financial Times.

"Those three countries are helping us politically, militarily -- and also economically."

Russia and Iran have publicly acknowledged their support for the regime of President Bashar Assad, but China has been less open.

Beijing had no immediate comment on the article.

Ships "under the flag of the Russians" deliver oil and related products to Syria, Jamil said without giving details.

"We are waiting for someone to attack them," he said.

Syria's coasts are still regime-controlled.

Other support from the three countries includes an "unlimited" credit line with Iran for food and oil-product imports, Jamil said.

Syrian Central Bank Governor Adeeb Mayaleh told Syrian state-owned newspaper Tishreen May 27 the credit line from Iran to finance imports and oil and gas purchases was up to $4 billion.

Tehran is itself the subject of damaging Western sanctions, imposed to pressure Iran into ending its suspect nuclear program.

Syria has also set up barter deals with Baghdad, Mayaleh told Tishreen.

Iraq is also supplying Syria with oil and gas needs, a senior Syrian petroleum ministry official told The Wall Street Journal.

Jamil acknowledged to the Times Syria's war-ravaged, sanctions-debilitated economic situation was "complicated and very difficult."

Since the outbreak of the Syrian civil war in March 2011, the economic sanctions have restricted trade with the United States, the European Union, 12 non-EU European countries, Canada, Australia and Japan.

The sanctions and the instability brought on by the war have crumbled Syria's economy, collapsing its main money-earning industries of oil and tourism, economists say.

The country's gross domestic product, which the World Bank estimated stood at almost $60 billion in 2010, shrank nearly 45 percent through 2012, economists and some Syrian regime officials estimate.

Since the war started, the Syrian pound has lost 70 percent of its value against the U.S. dollar.

The World Bank estimates inflation topped 50 percent last year, while independent Syrian newspaper Baladna estimated most goods have gone up an average 240 percent since March 2011.

Minimum monthly wages, meanwhile, have largely stayed the same, ranging from the equivalent of $200 to $300 depending on the exchange rate.

Despite the hardships, Damascus is getting around the sanctions somewhat by trading in Russian rubles, Iranian rials and Chinese renminbi, Jamil told the Times.

He said it was a "mistake" for Syria to have traded in Western currencies previously.

"Now we have a straight line between the Syrian pound and those three currencies, and we have got out of the circle of euros and dollars," he said.
 

IBSA

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Moscow website Telegrafist claims that Russia plans to bomb Qatar and Saudi Arabia
on Jun 29, 2013

As political tension rises between Riyadh and Moscow regarding the Syrian crisis, Moscow website Telegrafist claims that Russia is threatening to attack Riyadh and Doha.

The website claims that a senior official in the Russian Air Force stated that his country has plans to strike the capitals of Saudi Arabia and Qatar with a squadron of Sukhoi-27 S planes or bombers Sukhoi-34 S provided with additional fuel tanks that will fly over the Iranian skies.

Saudi Arabia has accused Russia of supporting the Syrian Assad regime and contributing to the genocide of the Syrians, while Russia retaliated saying that the Kingdom supported terrorists groups.

Speaking at a news conference with U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry in Jeddah last Tuesday, Saudi foreign minister Prince Saud al-Faisal criticized Russia for backing and arming Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.

Source: Moscow website Telegrafist claims that Russia plans to bomb Qatar and Saudi Arabia | Riyadh Connect

And the original news is here: У России есть планы по бомбардировке Катара и Саудовской Аравии | Телеграфистъ. Someone that understand Russian to say what is written?
 

t_co

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That would be music to my ears and porn to my eyes :cool2:
You mean having the world's largest stockpile of nuclear weapons set against the world's largest stockpile of religious fundamentalists? Are you one of the Four Horsemen or something?
 

The Last Stand

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You mean having the world's largest stockpile of nuclear weapons set against the world's largest stockpile of religious fundamentalists? Are you one of the Four Horsemen or something?
It would be too costly for the recovering Russland economy anyway. I don't see Russian politicians as brain-dead enough to ruin themselves in a ME conflict.
 

W.G.Ewald

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You mean having the world's largest stockpile of nuclear weapons set against the world's largest stockpile of religious fundamentalists? Are you one of the Four Horsemen or something?
Nothing was said in the referenced article about nuclear weapons.
 

TrueSpirit

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Moscow website Telegrafist claims that Russia plans to bomb Qatar and Saudi Arabia
on Jun 29, 2013

As political tension rises between Riyadh and Moscow regarding the Syrian crisis, Moscow website Telegrafist claims that Russia is threatening to attack Riyadh and Doha.The website claims that a senior official in the Russian Air Force stated that his country has plans to strike the capitals of Saudi Arabia and Qatar with a squadron of Sukhoi-27 S planes or bombers Sukhoi-34 S provided with additional fuel tanks that will fly over the Iranian skies.

Saudi Arabia has accused Russia of supporting the Syrian Assad regime and contributing to the genocide of the Syrians, while Russia retaliated saying that the Kingdom supported terrorists groups.

Speaking at a news conference with U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry in Jeddah last Tuesday, Saudi foreign minister Prince Saud al-Faisal criticized Russia for backing and arming Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.

Source: Moscow website Telegrafist claims that Russia plans to bomb Qatar and Saudi Arabia | Riyadh Connect

And the original news is here: У России есть планы по бомбардировке Катара и Саудовской Аравии | Телеграфистъ. Someone that understand Russian to say what is written?
Nothing better than striking direct at the snake's head....the source of all extremism & religious violence in the globe"¦the living evil on earth"¦.i.e. the House of Saud & its debauched 90 year old princes Let the scum of the earth be put into the place they deserve by virtue of their persistent service to humanity"¦ i.e. in Jannat with 72 virgins. There cannot be a greater service to humanity than exterminating these Sheikhs of Saudi & its pious ones.
 

The Last Stand

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Nothing better than striking direct at the snake's head....the source of all extremism & religious violence in the globe"¦the living evil on earth"¦.i.e. the House of Saud & its debauched 90 year old princes Let the scum of the earth be put into the place they deserve by virtue of their persistent service to humanity"¦ i.e. in Jannat with 72 virgins. There cannot be a greater service to humanity than exterminating these Sheikhs of Saudi & its pious ones.
Madness. Russia would become the antagonist of the West and the Middle East, not to mention every Islamic nation and every Muslim.
 

TrueSpirit

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Madness. Russia would become the antagonist of the West and the Middle East, not to mention every Islamic nation and every Muslim.
They already are.The West already hates Russia & Russia is already at war with Saudi proxies.

Sometimes, madness helps.
 

W.G.Ewald

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^^
The Spanish Civil War was much better organized.
 

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