Drone borne SAR from SISIR RADAR captures world’s highest resolution sub λ (wave length) L-band SAR images
Tapan Misra
Click image to see video of sequences of world’s highest resolution sub λ, L- band SAR images, captured by Drone borne SAR from SISIR RADAR.
What you are seeing is a video of sequences of world’s highest resolution sub λ, L- band SAR images, captured by Drone borne SAR from
SISIR RADAR.
The slant resolution is kept intact at 100 cm. The SAR processing was carried out for azimuth resolutions of 63 cm (2.63 λ), 35 cm (1.46 λ) , 23 cm (0.96 λ) and 20 cm (0.83 λ). The image pixes are sepated at 10 cm spacing in both Azimuth and slant range direction. These numbers are to be contrasted against best resolution of L Band SAR of ~125 cm to ~250 cm or ~5λ to ~10 λ, available globally. In radar parlance, λ stands for wave length of operating microwave frequency of the SAR system. In the case of our Drone borne SAR, the wave length is 24 cm for operating frequency of 1.25 Giga Hertz. For best appreciation of the image quality, the video is better watched in larger screens rather than on mobile phones.
The series of images clearly demonstrate dramatic improvement in discernability with improvement in azimuth resolution. We are the first people who are seeing L band SAR images at this ultra high Azimuth resolution. We need to understand SAR signatures at this scale with more and more data. We are adding our hardware and software features step by step to understand and absorb the newer and newer complexities. At each step, we are having newer and newer learnings and challenges as if we are rediscovering SAR technology, from a perspective of motion compensation and SAR processing, hitherto unknown to SAR experts.
Newsroom24x7 adds: L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) system has lower resolution than C- and X-band images. They are more coherent especially in vegetated regions and have greater penetration into a forest.
The author and founder of SISIR Radar, Tapan Misra, is recognised in knowledgeable circles across the world as the
father of Indian SAR technology. He is a distinguished scientist, whose contribution to India’s Space Programme and Space Applications Centre, as it’s former Director, is immense.
Tapan Misra Click image to see video of sequences of world’s highest resolution sub λ, L- band SAR images, captured by Drone borne SAR from SISIR RADAR. What you are seeing is a video of sequ…
newsroom24x7.com